''Rhynchostele'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of ...
s from the orchid family,
Orchidaceae
Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant.
Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering ...
, native to
Mexico
Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
,
Central America
Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
and
Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in ...
.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families](_blank)
/ref>
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 19 species are accepted.[Dressler, R.L. 2003. Orchidaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 3. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93: 1–595.]
#'' Rhynchostele aptera'' (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Durango
Durango (), officially named Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Durango; Tepehuán: ''Korian''; Nahuatl: ''Tepēhuahcān''), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico, situated i ...
to Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
, timezone1_DST = CDT
, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
#''Rhynchostele bictoniensis
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (Bateman) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
, timezone1_DST = CDT
, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
to Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
#'' Rhynchostele candidula'' (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
, timezone1_DST = CDT
, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
#''Rhynchostele cervantesii
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
, timezone1_DST = CDT
, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
##''Rhynchostele cervantesii ''subsp''. cervantesii'' - Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
, timezone1_DST = CDT
, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
##''Rhynchostele cervantesii ''subsp''. halbingeriana'' Soto Arenas & Hágsater - Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
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, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
##''Rhynchostele cervantesii ''subsp''. membranacea'' (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
, timezone1_DST = CDT
, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
#''Rhynchostele cordata
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Puebla
Puebla ( en, colony, settlement), officially Free and Sovereign State of Puebla ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its cap ...
to Costa Rica, plus Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in ...
#''Rhynchostele ehrenbergii
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Hidalgo
Hidalgo may refer to:
People
* Hidalgo (nobility), members of the Spanish nobility
* Hidalgo (surname)
Places
Mexico
* Hidalgo (state), in central Mexico
* Hidalgo, Coahuila, a town in the north Mexican state of Coahuila
* Hidalgo, Nuevo Le� ...
to Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
, timezone1_DST = CDT
, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
#''Rhynchostele galeottiana
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (A.Rich.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
, timezone1_DST = CDT
, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
#''Rhynchostele hortensiae
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (R.L.Rodr.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Costa Rica
#''Rhynchostele × humeana
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
, timezone1_DST = CDT
, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
#''Rhynchostele londesboroughiana
''Rhynchostele londesboroughiana'' is a species of plant in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is endemic to the State of Guerrero in Mexico
Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern por ...
'' (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Guerrero
Guerrero is one of the 32 states that comprise the Administrative divisions of Mexico, 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in Municipalities of Guerrero, 81 municipalities and its capital city is Chilpancingo and its largest city is Acap ...
#''Rhynchostele maculata
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar
##''Rhynchostele maculata ''subsp''. maculata'' - Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
, timezone1_DST = CDT
, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
##''Rhynchostele maculata ''subsp''. oestlundiana'' (L.O.Williams) Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez - from Veracruz
Veracruz (), formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), is one of the 31 states which, along with Me ...
to Costa Rica
##''Rhynchostele maculata ''f''. perotensis'' Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez - Veracruz
Veracruz (), formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), is one of the 31 states which, along with Me ...
, Puebla
Puebla ( en, colony, settlement), officially Free and Sovereign State of Puebla ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its cap ...
#''Rhynchostele madrensis
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
)
, population_note =
, population_rank = 10th
, timezone1 = CST
, utc_offset1 = −6
, timezone1_DST = CDT
, utc_offset1_DST = −5
, postal_code_type = Postal ...
#''Rhynchostele majalis
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Tabasco
Tabasco (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tabasco ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Tabasco), is one of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 17 municipalities and its capital city is Villahermosa.
It is located in ...
to Guatemala
#''Rhynchostele oscarii
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' Archila - Guatemala
#''Rhynchostele pygmaea
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (Lindl.) Rchb.f. - Guatemala and Chiapas
Chiapas (; Tzotzil and Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises 124 municipalities ...
#'' Rhynchostele rossii'' (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Querétaro
Querétaro (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Querétaro ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Querétaro, links=no; Otomi: ''Hyodi Ndämxei''), is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is divided into 18 municipalities. Its capi ...
to Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean Sea, Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to ...
#''Rhynchostele stellata
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Chiapas
Chiapas (; Tzotzil and Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises 124 municipalities ...
to Costa Rica, plus Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in ...
#''Rhynchostele uroskinneri
''Rhynchostele'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as ''Rst.'' in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 1 ...
'' (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Guatemala and Chiapas
Chiapas (; Tzotzil and Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises 124 municipalities ...
#'' Rhynchostele × vexativa'' (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - collected somewhere in Mexico c 1875, now probably extinct
See also
* List of Orchidaceae genera
This is a list of genera in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whic ...
* × ''Oncostele'', a hybrid genus with at least one ''Rhynchostele'' ancestor
References
* Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 340 ff. Oxford University Press.
* Berg Pana, H. 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
*
*
Orchidroots.org
Rhynchostele Species
Oncidiinae genera
Oncidiinae
Orchids of Mexico
Orchids of Venezuela
Orchids of Guatemala
Orchids of Honduras
Orchids of El Salvador
Orchids of Nicaragua
Orchids of Costa Rica
Orchids of Panama
{{Cymbidieae-stub