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''Rhynchonella'' is an
extinct Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and ...
genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary
epifaunal Fauna is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding term for plants is ''flora'', and for fungi, it is ''funga''. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as '' biota''. Zool ...
suspension feeder Filter feeders are a sub-group of suspension feeding animals that feed by straining suspended matter and food particles from water, typically by passing the water over a specialized filtering structure. Some animals that use this method of feedin ...
.


Description

These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a triangular shell with a spherical profile, powerful ribs, a curved hinge line and a small umbo. The anterior margin shows a tongue like projection.Short notes on Shell, Spirifer, Rhynchonella and Terebratula
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Species

*'' Rhynchonella acuminata'' † Martin 1809 *'' Rhynchonella adrianensis'' † Gemmellaro 1899 *''
Rhynchonella boloniensis ''Rhynchonella boloniensis'' is an extinct species of brachiopod. References Prehistoric brachiopods Rhynchonellida {{Brachiopod-stub ...
'' † (d'Orbigny, 1850) *''
Rhynchonella carapezzae ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Gemmellaro 1899 *''
Rhynchonella carinthiaca ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a tri ...
'' † Bittner 1890 *'' Rhynchonella confinensis'' † Schellwien 1892 *'' Rhynchonella djeffarae'' † Dubar 1967 *'' Rhynchonella edwardsi'' † Chapuis & Dewalque 1853 *''
Rhynchonella eskiordensis ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Moisseiev 1932 *'' Rhynchonella fraasi'' † Oppel 1861 *'' Rhynchonella granulum'' † Eichwald 1860 *'' Rhynchonella inflata'' † Jaboli 1959 *'' Rhynchonella jukesi'' † McCoy 1847 *'' Rhynchonella kochigataniensis'' † Tokuyama 1957 *'' Rhynchonella krotovi'' † Tschemyschew 1902 *'' Rhynchonella lacuna'' † Quenstedt 1871 *'' Rhynchonella langleti'' † Chapuis & Dewalque 1853 *'' Rhynchonella limbata'' † Schlotheim 1813 *'' Rhynchonella lingulata'' † Gabb 1864 *'' Rhynchonella loxia'' † Fischer von Waldheim 1809 *''
Rhynchonella maudensis ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary Fauna#Epifauna, epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characteri ...
'' † Whiteaves 1884 *''
Rhynchonella minuta ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Buvignier 1843 *'' Rhynchonella miquihuanensis'' † Imlay 1937 *''
Rhynchonella misella ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Bittner 1890 *''
Rhynchonella negrii ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Gemmellaro 1899 *''
Rhynchonella paolii ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Canavari 1880 *''
Rhynchonella paucicosta ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Kitchin 1910 *''
Rhynchonella pauciplicata ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a tri ...
'' † Kitchin 1900 *''
Rhynchonella prona ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a tri ...
'' † Oppel 1861 *''
Rhynchonella pseudoazaisi ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Dubar 1967 *''
Rhynchonella pugnus ''Rhynchonella pugnus'' is an extinct species of brachiopods. References Prehistoric brachiopods Rhynchonellida {{Brachiopod-stub ...
'' † Martin *''
Rhynchonella pupula ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Bittner 1890 *''
Rhynchonella salinasi ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Gemmellaro 1899 *'' Rhynchonella sosiensis'' † Gemmellaro 1899 *''
Rhynchonella subrimosa ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a tri ...
'' † Schafhauti 1851 *'' Rhynchonella tazerdunensis'' † Dubar 1967 *''
Rhynchonella texanus ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Shumard 1859 *''
Rhynchonella wichmanni ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Rothpletz 1892 *''
Rhynchonella withei ''Rhynchonella'' is an extinct genus of brachiopod found in Ordovician to Eocene strata worldwide. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder. Description These 1.75 to 3.75 cm long articulate brachiopods are characterized by a trian ...
'' † Gemmellaro 1899


References

*Frank H.T. Rodes, Herbert S. Zim en Paul R. Shaffer (1993) - Natuurgids Fossielen (het ontstaan, prepareren en rangschikken van fossielen), Zuidnederlandse Uitgeverij N.V., Aartselaar. ISBN D-1993-0001-361 Prehistoric brachiopod genera Llandovery first appearances Eocene genus extinctions Rhynchonellida Paleozoic life of Ontario {{Brachiopod-stub