''Resupinatus'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
fungi
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ...
in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member.
Species are
saprobic
Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter. It occurs in saprotrophs, and is most often associated with fungi ...
, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived from the
Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
''resupinus'' (bent backward, inverted).
Description
Species in this genus have small fruiting bodies, typically less than 1.5 cm in diameter.
Basidiocarp
In fungi, a basidiocarp, basidiome, or basidioma () is the sporocarp of a basidiomycete, the multicellular structure on which the spore-producing hymenium is borne. Basidiocarps are characteristic of the hymenomycetes; rusts and smuts do no ...
s are
pleurotoid or cyphelloid in shape, meaning they have a reduced stem, and a flattened cap that is kidney-shaped or circular when viewed from above.
Gills
A gill () is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are ...
are well-developed and radiate outwards from an off-center point of origin or lacking.
Species
The following species are recognised in the genus ''Resupinatus'':
* ''
Resupinatus alboniger
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
Singer 1978
* ''
Resupinatus americanus
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
Consiglio & Setti 2018
* ''
Resupinatus applicatus''
Gray 1821 - smoked oysterling
* ''
Resupinatus cinereus
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
(Pat.) J.V. McDonald & Thorn 2019
* ''
Resupinatus cinerascens
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
Grgur. 1997
* ''
Resupinatus conglobatus
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
(Burt) J.V. McDonald & Thorn 2019
* ''
Resupinatus conspersus
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
(Pers.) Thorn, Moncalvo & Redhead 2006
* ''
Resupinatus crawfordii
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
G. Stev. 1964
* ''
Resupinatus cupuliformis
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
(Berk. & Ravenel) J.V. McDonald & Thorn 2019
* ''
Resupinatus cyatheae
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
Corner 1996
* ''
Resupinatus daedalea
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
(Schwein.) J.V. McDonald & Thorn 2019
* ''
Resupinatus dorotheae''
G. Stev. 1964
* ''
Resupinatus europaeus''
Consiglio & Setti 2018
* ''
Resupinatus graminum''
Singer 1973
* ''
Resupinatus hausknechtii''
Consiglio & Setti 2017
* ''
Resupinatus huia''
Thorn, Moncalvo & Redhead 2006
* ''
Resupinatus hyalinus
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
(Singer) Thorn, Moncalvo & Redhead 2006
* ''
Resupinatus incanus''
(Kalchbr.) Thorn, Moncalvo & Redhead 2006
* ''
Resupinatus kavinii''
(Pilát) M.M. Moser 1978
* ''
Resupinatus lanatiechinatus''
Lib.-Barnes 1981
* ''
Resupinatus leightonii''
(Berk.) P.D. Orton 1960 - contains bioactive compounds with
cytotoxic
Cytotoxicity is the quality of being toxic to cells. Examples of toxic agents are toxic metals, toxic chemicals, microbe neurotoxins, radiation particles and even specific neurotransmitters when the system is out of balance. Also some types of dr ...
activity.
* ''
Resupinatus merulioides''
Redhead & Nagas. 1987
* ''
Resupinatus multilamellatus''
Corner 1996
* ''
Resupinatus niger''
(Schwein.) Murrill 1915
* ''
Resupinatus odoratus
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
C.K. Pradeep, C. Bijeesh & A.M. Kumar 2020
* ''
Resupinatus omphalioides''
Singer 1965
* ''
Resupinatus orizabensis''
Murrill 1915
* ''
Resupinatus pahangensis''
Corner 1996
* ''
Resupinatus physaroides''
Malençon 1975
* ''
Resupinatus plectocomiae''
Corner 1996
* ''
Resupinatus poriaeformis''
(Pers.) Thorn, Moncalvo & Redhead 2006
* ''
Resupinatus porosus''
M.P. Martín, Lodge & Thorn 2005
* ''
Resupinatus rasilis''
Lib.-Barnes 1981
* ''
Resupinatus rickii
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the Family (biology), family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic ...
''
Trierv.-Per. & Thorn 2019
* ''
Resupinatus rouxii
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
Consiglio & Setti 2018
* ''
Resupinatus rubrhacodium''
Singer 1952
* ''
Resupinatus stictoideus''
(Speg.) Nakasone
* ''
Resupinatus striatulus''
(Pers.) Murrill 1915
* ''
Resupinatus stuntzii
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
Lib.-Barnes & Largent 1981
* ''
Resupinatus subbarbatulus''
Murril 1915
* ''
Resupinatus subrhacodium''
Singer 1952
* ''
Resupinatus subvinaceus''
Corner 1996
* ''
Resupinatus taxi''
(Lév.) Thorn, Moncalvo & Redhead 2006
* ''
Resupinatus trichotis''
(Pers.) Singer 1961 - characterized by thick, rigid hairs at the center of the pileus.
* ''
Resupinatus tristis''
G. Stev. 1964
* ''
Resupinatus urceolatus''
(Wallr. ex Fr.) Thorn, Moncalvo & Redhead 2006
* ''
Resupinatus urceoloides
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived f ...
''
J.V. McDonald & Thorn 2019
* ''
Resupinatus vinosolividus''
(Segedin) J.A. Cooper 2012
* ''
Resupinatus violaceogriseus''
G. Stev. 1964
References
External links
Photograph
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3023102
Agaricales genera