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''Rhodanthemum'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Asteraceae, mostly
native Native may refer to: People * '' Jus sanguinis'', nationality by blood * '' Jus soli'', nationality by location of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory ** Nat ...
to exposed rocky places in Northern Africa (Morocco and Algeria). Formerly included in either ''
Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemums ( ), sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants in the Asteraceae family. They are native to East Asia and northeastern Europe. Most species originate from East Asia, and the center of diversity is in China. Co ...
'' or '' Leucanthemum'', the 10 or 15
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of ''Rhodanthemum'' display many similarities to their former congeners, with composite daisy-like flowers. They are mat-forming, prostrate
perennial In horticulture, the term perennial ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the year") is used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. It has thus been defined as a plant that lives more than 2 years. The term is also ...
s or sub
shrubs A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees by their multiple ...
, and some are cultivated as ornamental plants.


Taxonomy

It was described by Balafama Helen Wilcox, Kåre Bremer, and Christopher John Humphries in 1993''Rhodanthemum'' B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved June 1, 2025, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:975143-1 with '' Rhodanthemum arundanum'' as the type species.


Etymology

The
botanical name A botanical name is a formal scientific name conforming to the ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' (ICN) and, if it concerns a plant cultigen, the additional cultivar or cultivar group, Group epithets must conform t ...
comes from the Greek ''ῥόδον'' (rose) + ''ἄνθεμον'' (flower).


Species

It has 15 species: *'' Rhodanthemum arundanum'' *'' Rhodanthemum atlanticum'' *'' Rhodanthemum briquetii'' *'' Rhodanthemum catananche'' *'' Rhodanthemum depressum'' *'' Rhodanthemum gayanum'' *'' Rhodanthemum hosmariense'' *'' Rhodanthemum ifniense'' *'' Rhodanthemum laouense'' *'' Rhodanthemum maresii'' *'' Rhodanthemum maroccanum'' *'' Rhodanthemum mesatlanticum'' *'' Rhodanthemum pseudocatananche'' * ''Rhodanthemum'' × ''pseudoredieri'' *'' Rhodanthemum quezelii'' *'' Rhodanthemum redieri''


Distribution

It is native to Algeria, Morocco, and Spain.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q7320877 Anthemideae Asteraceae genera Flora of Algeria Flora of Morocco Flora of Spain