Rhinonyssidae
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Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order
Mesostigmata Mesostigmata is an order of mites belonging to the Parasitiformes. They are by far the largest group of Parasitiformes, with over 8,000 species in 130 families. Mesostigmata includes parasitic as well as free-living and predatory forms. They ca ...
. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae. The mites of this family are
obligate parasite An obligate parasite or holoparasite is a parasitic organism that cannot complete its life-cycle without exploiting a suitable host. If an obligate parasite cannot obtain a host it will fail to reproduce. This is opposed to a facultative parasite, ...
s of avian respiratory systems, living in nasal passageways. They are
endoparasite Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives (at least some of the time) on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The en ...
s, typically living their entire life in within the respiratory systems of birds. Rhinonyssid mites are widespread, and have been observed on every continent including Antarctica (''Rhinonyssus sphenisci'', first observed in 1963).


Genera

These 16 genera belong to the family Rhinonyssidae: * '' Charadrinyssus'' Butenko, 1984 * '' Larinyssus'' Strandtmann, 1948 * '' Locustellonyssus'' Bregetova, 1965 * '' Passeronyssus'' Fain, 1960 * ''
Pipronyssus ''Pipronyssus'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae. The mites of this family are obligate ...
'' Fain & Aitken, 1967 * ''
Ptilonyssus ''Ptilonyssus'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are at least 230 described species in ''Ptilonyssus''. Species These 230 species belong to ''Ptilonyssus'', a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. ''Ptilonyssus'' spe ...
'' Berlese & Trouessart, 1889 * ''
Rallinyssus ''Rallinyssus'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae. The mites of this family are obligate ...
'' Strandtmann, 1948 * ''
Rhinoecius ''Rhinoecius'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae. The mites of this family are obligate ...
'' Cooreman, 1946 * ''
Rhinonyssus ''Rhinonyssus'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are more than 30 described species in ''Rhinonyssus''. Species These 36 species belong to the genus ''Rhinonyssus'': * '' Rhinonyssus afribyx'' Fain, 1956 * '' Rhinonyssus a ...
'' Trouessart, 1894 * ''
Ruandanyssus ''Ruandanyssus'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae. The mites of this family are obligat ...
'' Fain, 1957 * ''
Sternostoma ''Sternostoma'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are more than 70 described species in ''Sternostoma''. Species These 79 species belong to the genus ''Sternostoma'': * ''Sternostoma alexfaini'' Feider & Mironescu, 1969 * ' ...
'' Berlese & Trouessart, 1889 * ''
Tinaminyssus ''Tinaminyssus'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae. The mites of this family are obligat ...
'' Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958 * ''
Trochilonyssus ''Trochilonyssus'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae. The mites of this family are oblig ...
'' Fain & Aitken, 1967 * ''
Tyranninyssus ''Tyranninyssus'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae. The mites of this family are obliga ...
'' Brooks & Strandtmann, 1960 * ''
Vitznyssus ''Vitznyssus'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae. The mites of this family are obligate ...
'' Castro, 1948 * ''
Zumptnyssus ''Zumptnyssus'' is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae. The mites of this family are obligate ...
'' Fain, 1959


References

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Further reading

* Acari {{mesostigmata-stub