Rhamnazin
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Rhamnazin is an ''O''-methylated flavonol, a type of chemical compound. It can be found in '' Rhamnus petiolaris'', a
buckthorn ''Rhamnus'' is a genus of about 140 accepted species of shrubs or small trees, commonly known as buckthorns, in the family Rhamnaceae. Its species range from tall (rarely to ) and are native mainly in east Asia and North America, but found thr ...
plant native to
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Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
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Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
, and
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
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Metabolism

The enzyme 3-methylquercetin 7-''O''-methyltransferase uses ''S''-adenosyl methionine and
isorhamnetin Isorhamnetin is an O-methylated flavon-ol from the class of flavonoid Flavonoids (or bioflavonoids; from the Latin word ''flavus'', meaning yellow, their color in nature) are a class of polyphenolic secondary metabolites found in plants, a ...
to produce ''S''-adenosyl homocysteine and rhamnazin. The enzyme 3,7-dimethylquercetin 4'-''O''-methyltransferase uses ''S''-adenosyl methionine and rhamnazin to produce ''S''-adenosyl homocysteine and
ayanin Ayanin is an ''O''-methylated flavonol, a type of flavonoid. It is the 3,7,4'-tri-''O''-methylated derivative of quercetin Quercetin is a plant flavonol from the flavonoid group of polyphenols. It is found in many fruits, vegetables, leaves, s ...
.


References


External links


Rhamnazin on the Extrasynthese catalogue
O-methylated flavonols Diols {{Aromatic-stub