''Rhaebo caeruleostictus'' is a species of
toad in the family
Bufonidae. It is
endemic to
Ecuador and occurs along the lower western slope of the
Cordillera Occidental at elevations of
asl.
[ The ]specific name Specific name may refer to:
* in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database
In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules:
* Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
''caeruleostictus'', from Latin ''caeruleus'' (=blue) and Greek ''stiktos'' (spotted), refers to the bluish colour pattern of this species.[ Accordingly, common name blue-spotted toad has been coined for it.][
]
Description
Males measure and females in snout–vent length.[ The Dorsum and sides have blueish-blackish vermiculations on orangish background (this coloration is assumed to be aposematic). The tympanum is not visible.] The parotoid glands are large.[
]
Habitat and conservation
Its natural habitats are tropical moist forests and cloud forest
A cloud forest, also called a water forest, primas forest, or tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF), is a generally tropical or subtropical, evergreen, montane, moist forest characterized by a persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud c ...
s. It is a terrestrial species that breeds in riparian habitats.[
It is a rare species that is threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural expansion, logging, and wood plantations.] It has not been seen since 1997, and it might be extinct
Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and ...
.[
]
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1390764
caeruleostictus
Amphibians of the Andes
Amphibians of Ecuador
Endemic fauna of Ecuador
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Amphibians described in 1859
Taxa named by Albert Günther