Reynold Henry Weidenaar (1915-1985) was an artist from Grand Rapids, Michigan, recognized nationally as well as locally for his technical virtuosity as a draftsman and printmaker. He embraced the subject matter and realism of
American Regionalist art, though his depictions of the American Scene reflect a uniquely personal, often satirical perspective. Weidenaar is especially known for his
mezzotint
Mezzotint is a monochrome printmaking process of the '' intaglio'' family. It was the first printing process that yielded half-tones without using line- or dot-based techniques like hatching, cross-hatching or stipple. Mezzotint achieves tona ...
prints, particularly those of architectural subjects, such as the construction of the
Mackinac Bridge
The Mackinac Bridge ( ) is a suspension bridge spanning the Straits of Mackinac, connecting the Upper and Lower peninsulas of the U.S. state of Michigan. Opened in 1957, the bridge (familiarly known as "Big Mac" and "Mighty Mac") is the world ...
.
Biography
November 17, 1915 - Reynold Henry Weidenaar was born to Dirk Weidenaar and Effie Kuiper Weidenaar in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
1927 - He and his mother Effie and sister Jeanne begin to spell their last name Weidener (see Grand Rapids City Directory 1927).
1930s - Attends Christian High School and Ottawa Hills High School in Grand Rapids.
1935-1936 - Attends David Wolcott Kendall School of Art (now
Kendall College of Art and Design
Kendall College of Art and Design of Ferris State University (KCAD) is a college of art and design located in downtown Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Founded in 1928 as a private art academy, the college merged with Ferris State University in 2000. ...
), for a one-year period, plus four terms of evening classes.
June 1938 – Wins first prize in painting for Kansas City Art Institute National High School Competition.
June 1938 – Graduates from George A. Davis Vocational and Technical High School, Grand Rapids.
September 1938– May 1940 - Studies at
Kansas City Art Institute
The Kansas City Art Institute (KCAI) is a private art school in Kansas City, Missouri. The college was founded in 1885 and is an accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design and Higher Learning Commission. It has approx ...
, Kansas City, Missouri. His instructors include
Thomas Hart Benton and
John de Martelly
John Stockton de Martelly (1903–1979) was a lithographer, etcher, painter, illustrator, teacher and writer.
Early life
John de Martelly was born in 1903 in Philadelphia and studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, in Florence, Italy, ...
.
May 1940 – Spends one week in Chicago receiving instruction in etching and printing techniques from
Bertha Jaques
Bertha Evelyn Jaques (October 24, 1863 – March 30, 1941) was an American etcher and cyanotype photographer. Jaques helped found the Chicago Society of Etchers, an organization that would become internationally significant for promoting etching ...
and James Swann.
March 1941 – His etchings ''Evening Storm'' and ''Marketplace II'' are acquired by the Library of Congress, chosen from the Society of American Etchers Exhibition in New York.
October 1941 – Solo exhibition of etchings at the Grand Rapids Art Gallery.
March 2–31, 1941 – Solo exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum, Division of Graphic Arts.
May 1943 – Changes spelling of his name back to Weidenaar.
April 1944– Awarded
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation was founded in 1925 by Olga and Simon Guggenheim in memory of their son, who died on April 26, 1922. The organization awards Guggenheim Fellowships to professionals who have demonstrated exceptional ...
Fellowship Award.
June 1944 - Marries Ilse Eerdmans.
November 1944 – Travels in Mexico with his wife, on Guggenheim Fellowship, three-month period.
September 1948 – His article on the mezzotint technique is published in American Artist.
October 1948 – Awarded
Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation
The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation was founded in 1918 by Louis Comfort Tiffany to operate his estate, Laurelton Hall, in Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island. It was designed to be a summer retreat for artists and craftspeople. In 1946 the estate cl ...
Scholarship.
April 1949 – Elected Associate member (designated as A.N.A.) of
National Academy of Design
The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town, and others "to promote the f ...
, New York.
1954 - Begins painting watercolors.
1956 - Joins faculty at Kendall School of Design (continuing through 1975).
Fall 1959 – Travels to Italy. Begins fresco work at LaGrave Christian Reformed Church, Grand Rapids, continues through 1965.
March 1965 - Elected full Academician,
National Academy of Design
The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town, and others "to promote the f ...
, New York.
1966 - Divorced.
January 1966 - One man show of watercolors at the Grand Rapids Art Gallery.
1970 - Authors and illustrates book on West Michigan, ''Our Changing Landscape''.
1980 - Co-authors and illustrates ''A Sketchbook of Michigan'', with Anne Zeller.
1981 - Solo exhibition at Martin Sumers Graphics, New York.
November 1983 – Retrospective exhibition at the
Grand Rapids Art Museum
The Grand Rapids Art Museum (GRAM) is an art museum located in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, with collections ranging from Renaissance to Modern Art and special collections on 19th and 20th-century European and American art. Its holdings ...
, “Reynold Weidenaar: Dutch Master of Grand Rapids.”
November 1983 - Retrospective exhibition at Hefner’s Art Gallery, Grand Rapids.
1985 - Dies of cardiac arrest at age 69.
References
Weidenaar, Reynold H. “The Forgotten Art of Mezzotint.” ''American Artist''. September 1948.
Weidenaar, Reynold H. “Printmaker into Watercolorist.” ''American Artist'' 28, no. 9 (November 1964), p. 36+.
Weidenaar, Reynold H. ''Our Changing Landscape''. Cape Cod, MA: Wake-Brook House, 1970.
Beall, Karen F. ''American Prints In the Library of Congress: A Catalog of the Collection''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1970.
Weidenaar, Reynold H., with Anne Zeller. ''A Sketchbook of Michigan''. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1980.
Sweeney, J. Gray. ''Artists of Grand Rapids, 1840–1980''. Grand Rapids: Grand Rapids Art Museum and Grand Rapids Public Museum, 1981.
Wolff, Theodore F. “Art that is Small, Intimate, and Black and White.” ''Christian Science Monitor''. February 5, 1981.
Falk, Peter Hastings. ''Who Was Who in American Art''. Madison, Conn.: Sound View Press, 1985.
Wax, Carol. ''The Mezzotint: History and Technique''. New York: H. N. Abrams, 1990.
Buckner, Cindy Medley, et. al. ''Reynold Weidenaar: A Retrospective. With a Catalogue Raisonné of the Prints''. Grand Rapids: Grand Rapids Art Museum, 2015.
External links
* http://www.askart.com/artist/Reynold_Henry_Weidenaar/67898/Reynold_Henry_Weidenaar.aspx
International Fine Print Dealers Association (IFPDA)
Grand Rapids Art Museum
Grand Rapids Public Museum
* http://www.grpm.org/future-exhibits/through-the-eyes-of-weidenaar/
Smithsonian American Art Museum
* http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artist/?id=5292
Spencer Museum of Art
* http://collection.spencerart.ku.edu/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&siteId=1&module=artist&objectId=20388&viewType=detailView&lang=en&actionListenerClassName=ch.zetcom.mp.presentation.tapestry.util.customCode.ActivateDetailTabPos2ActionListener
National Academy Museum, New York
* http://www.nationalacademy.org/collections/artists/detail/2512/
Catholic University of America
* http://cuexhibits.wrlc.org/exhibits/show/strishock/artists-sz/weidenaar
Archival Collections
Grand Rapids Art Museum Institutional Scrapbooks, Grand Rapids Art Museum, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Reynold H. Weidenaar Papers, collection 482, Calvin College, Hekman Library, Heritage Hall Special Collections, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Reynold H. Weidenaar Papers, Weidenaar Portfolio, Inc., Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Reynold Weidenaar Archival Collection no. 75 and Reynold Weidenaar Personal Archival Collection no. 81, Grand Rapids Public Museum, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weidenaar, Reynold
1915 births
1985 deaths
Kansas City Art Institute alumni
American painters