Alpha Rex Emmanuel Humbard (August 13, 1919 – September 21, 2007) was an American
television evangelist whose ''
Cathedral of Tomorrow'' show was aired on over 600 stations at the peak of its popularity.
Life and career
Humbard was born on August 13, 1919, in
Little Rock, Arkansas
Little Rock is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Arkansas, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The city's population was 202,591 as of the 2020 census. The six-county Central Arkan ...
, to
Pentecostal
Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a movement within the broader Evangelical wing of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes direct personal experience of God in Christianity, God through Baptism with the Holy Spirit#Cl ...
evangelists.
[CNN obituary, September 22 2007.](_blank)
He began attending church revivals all across the country and began to know God as a child, while withstanding the order from his father in learning how to play guitar while in church. Humbard was also the first evangelist to have a weekly nationwide television program in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, running from 1952 to 1983, although his first television broadcast was in 1949.
Humbard's $4 million ''
Cathedral of Tomorrow'' church in
Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, a suburb of
Akron, was built in 1958 specifically to accommodate television equipment, crew and chorus, as well as seating for 5,400 people.
Humbard's television programs featured
gospel music
Gospel music is a traditional genre of Christian music and a cornerstone of Christian media. The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of gospel music vary according to culture and social context. Gospel music is compo ...
such as the popular ''
Cathedral Quartet''. Humbard's wife, Maude Aimee, and his children were also often featured on the programs. His ministry eventually extended to
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
,
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
, the
Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
,
Far East
The Far East is the geographical region that encompasses the easternmost portion of the Asian continent, including North Asia, North, East Asia, East and Southeast Asia. South Asia is sometimes also included in the definition of the term. In mod ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
,
Latin America
Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
and
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
, giving it a worldwide reach of 20 million viewers, greater than any of his contemporaries by the late 1970s.
In
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
, he attracted large crowds at the giant
soccer
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
stadium in
São Paulo
São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
for weeks. Humbard officiated at
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
's funeral, as Presley had been an admirer of Humbard's ministry.
In the 1960s, Humbard's ministry started to purchase businesses through a for-profit arm to raise money. Over time they owned a girdle factory in Brooklyn, an office tower in Akron, a college on Mackinac Island, an advertising agency, an apartment building, and other assets.
Humbard's ministry ran into financial problems in the early 1970s. Starting in 1959, the ministry had sold bonds and promissory notes through its own team of salesmen. The securities were not registered and came under the scrutiny of the
Securities and Exchange Commission
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street crash of 1929. Its primary purpose is to enforce laws against market m ...
(SEC). Officials in at least six states halted the sale of the securities. Humbard said that the SEC did not allow him to count expected bequests from wills as assets, that the ministry never missed an interest payment, and that the investors were not worried about losing their money. In the end, he was forced to sell off nearly all of the ministry's assets and cut off the overseas operations.
Humbard began to build a
rotating-tower restaurant (similar to
Calgary Tower) at his
Cathedral of Tomorrow complex in Cuyahoga Falls, which was also slated to hold a transmission tower for his planned local TV station on Channel 55, WCOT. During that time, though, the SEC investigation mentioned above occurred and Humbard had to stop construction of the tower, with the
FCC subsequently deleting WCOT's authorization in 1976.
The tower was never completed and several years later it was purchased by a local businessman and is now used as a
cellular telephone tower.
Humbard's son Rex, Jr. succeeded his father in the ministry after the family moved to
Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
in 1982. Humbard's television ministry promoted an independent Christian television station in
Canton, Ohio
Canton () is a city in Stark County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of cities in Ohio, eighth-most populous city in Ohio, with a population of 70,872 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Canton–Massillo ...
,
WDLI (Channel 17), which later was purchased by the
Trinity Broadcasting Network as its
Cleveland
Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania st ...
-area station. Another son, Charles, heads the
UP television network.
The rest of Humbard's ''Cathedral of Tomorrow'' complex was sold in 1984 to television evangelist
Ernest Angley, while a new channel 55 allocation was acquired by Angley's Winston Broadcasting Network division for the current Akron-
licensed and Cuyahoga Falls-based former
CW affiliate,
WBNX-TV.
After retiring to
Lantana, Florida, in the 1980s with his wife, Maude Aimee (whom he married in 1942),
Humbard was still often seen on television broadcasts and at public appearances preaching Christianity.
Legacy
Humbard wrote two
autobiographies
An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life, providing a personal narrative that reflects on the author's experiences, memories, and insights. This Literary genre, genre allows individua ...
, ''Miracles in My Life'' and, in 2006, ''The Soul Winning Century, The Humbard Family Legacy''.
He was inducted into the Broadcasters Hall of Fame in 1993 by
Ohio
Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
Governor
George Voinovich after having been previously inducted into the
National Religious Broadcasters Hall of Fame in 1991. Humbard was termed one of the "Top 25 Principal Architects of the American Century" by ''
U.S. News & World Report'' on December 27, 1999.
In April 2007, he was inducted into the Arkansas Walk of Fame.
Humbard died on September 21, 2007, in
Atlantis, Florida, of
congestive heart failure
Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to fill with and pump blood.
Although symptoms vary based on which side of the heart is affected, HF typically pr ...
, following hospitalization, at the age of 88.
He was survived by his wife, Maude Aimee (who died in 2012), and four children. He is buried at Rose Hill Burial Park in
Fairlawn, Ohio.
Bibliography
*''Miracles in My Life''
*''The Soul Winning Century, The Humbard Family Legacy'' (2006)
References
External links
Rex Humbard FoundationOfficial Website
Obituaryon
Florida Today
''Florida Today'' is the major daily newspaper serving Brevard County, Florida. Al Neuharth of the Gannett corporation started the paper in 1966, and some of the things he did with this newspaper presaged what he would later do at ''USA Toda ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Humbard, Rex
1919 births
2007 deaths
American evangelists
American Pentecostals
American television evangelists
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
People from Akron, Ohio
RCA Victor artists
Religious leaders from Ohio
People from Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio
People from Lantana, Florida