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Sozvezdie (, Constellation), a
joint-stock company A joint-stock company (JSC) is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership). Shareho ...
also referred to as JSC Concern Sozvezdie, is the leading Russian developer and manufacturer of electronic warfare,
radio communication Radio is the technology of telecommunication, communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transm ...
s, and
electronic countermeasures An electronic countermeasure (ECM) is an electrical or electronic device designed to countermeasure, trick or deceive radar, sonar, or other detection systems, like infrared (IR) or lasers. It may be used both offensively and defensively to deny ...
systems and equipment. Its headquarters are in
Voronezh Voronezh ( ; , ) is a city and the administrative centre of Voronezh Oblast in southwestern Russia straddling the Voronezh River, located from where it flows into the Don River. The city sits on the Southeastern Railway, which connects wes ...
.


History

The Voronezh Scientific Research Institute of Communication (VNIIS) was founded in
Voronezh Voronezh ( ; , ) is a city and the administrative centre of Voronezh Oblast in southwestern Russia straddling the Voronezh River, located from where it flows into the Don River. The city sits on the Southeastern Railway, which connects wes ...
in 1958, and Sozvezdie is headquartered in this city. In 1963 Sozvezdie was the first in the world to create a fully-fledged
mobile communications Mobile may refer to: Places * Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city * Mobile County, Alabama * Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S. * Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Mobil ...
system. The organization was founded on July 29, 2004 by decree of the
Russian President The president of Russia, officially the president of the Russian Federation (), is the executive head of state of Russia. The president is the chair of the Federal State Council and the supreme commander-in-chief of the Russian Armed Forces. I ...
. It has developed Russia's new multi-functional electronic warfare weapon system. On July 16, 2014, the
Obama administration Barack Obama's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2009, and ended on January 20, 2017. Obama, a Democrat from Illinois, took office following his victory over Republican nomine ...
imposed sanctions through the
US Department of Treasury The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current U.S. government departments. The department oversees the Bureau of Engraving and ...
's
Office of Foreign Assets Control The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is a financial intelligence and enforcement agency of the United States Department of the Treasury, United States Treasury Department. It administers and enforces economic and trade economic sanctions, ...
(OFAC) by adding Concern Sozvezdie and other entities to the Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN) in retaliation for the ongoing
Russo-Ukrainian War The Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014 and is ongoing. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia Russian occupation of Crimea, occupied and Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, annexed Crimea from Ukraine. It then ...
.


Structure

Apart from VNIIS, Sozvezdie includes the following enterprises and scientific research institutes: * JSC TNIIR 'Efir' * JSC Sarapul radiozavod * JSC Tambov plant 'Revtrud' * JSC Elektroautomatika * JSC NPP 'Start' * JSC Tambov plant 'October' * JSC 'Luch' Plant * JSC Ryazanskiy radiozavod * JSC Slavgorod plant of radioequipment * JSC Almaz * JSC Voronezh Central KB 'Polyus' * JSC VNII 'Vega' * JSC NPP 'Volna' * JSC 'Yantar' plant * JSC Krasnodar instrumentation plant 'Kaskade' * JSC Krasnodar KB 'Selena' * JSC 'KB of experimental works'


Directors

From October 2022 Vilkov Sergey Valerievich – executive director of JSC Concern Sozvezdie


Personnel structure

As of May 1, 2015 the company employed 5,418 people. 30 people are laureates of state prizes. The concern employs 1 corresponding member of the
Russian Academy of Sciences The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such ...
, 1 corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, 21 professors, 17 doctors of Sciences, 177 candidates of Sciences, 39 graduate students. Educational projects are successfully carried out, within the framework of which the work of 7 branches of departments and 1 basic department of leading universities in the region for the training of specialists — VSU, VSTU, VSUET and MICT is organized. A special place in the social policy of the concern is occupied by the current correspondence graduate school in 3 technical and 1 economic specialties. Sozvezdie pays great attention to career guidance in engineering specialties, adaptation and consolidation of young specialists at the enterprise, and the employee motivation system is constantly being improved. The programs "Young Specialists", "Reserve" and others are being implemented.


Awards

Employees of Concern Sozvezdie JSC have been awarded a high award by the Government of the Russian Federation for developments in the field of electronic warfare. The award of the Government of the Russian Federation was awarded to the director of the STC "Electronic Warfare and Special Communications" M. L. Artemov, Deputy Director of the STC Yu. N. Rybalkina, head of the 403 VP MO S. G. Borisov, head of the NTU Yu. N. Kulikov and Deputy head of the NTU O. V. Afanasyev, as well as Acting Director General of JSC TNIR "Ether" V. I. Iradionov. Every year, the concern's employees take prizes in professional skill competitions. In 2016, representatives of "Sozvezdie" were again among the winners of the regional competition "Golden Hands" in the nominations "Turner" and "Milling machine operator".


See also

*
Almaz-Antey JSC Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" () is a Russian state-owned company in the arms industry, a result of a merger of Antey Corporation and NPO Almaz, unifying some of the national military enterprises, in particular, the developers of anti-airc ...


References

{{Reflist 1958 establishments in Russia Technology companies established in 1958 Companies based in Voronezh Electronics companies of Russia United Instrument Manufacturing Corporation Russian entities subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions Electronics companies of the Soviet Union