The Revolutionary Febrerista Party (, PRF) is a
social democratic
Social democracy is a Social philosophy, social, Economic ideology, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achi ...
political party in
Paraguay
Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the Argentina–Paraguay border, south and southwest, Brazil to the Brazil–Paraguay border, east and northeast, and Boli ...
. It was established in 1951 by
Rafael Franco,
President of Paraguay from the
February Revolution
The February Revolution (), known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution and sometimes as the March Revolution or February Coup was the first of Russian Revolution, two revolutions which took place in Russia ...
of 1936 until his overthrow in August 1937.
History
In 1936,
Rafael Franco came to power in the
February Revolution
The February Revolution (), known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution and sometimes as the March Revolution or February Coup was the first of Russian Revolution, two revolutions which took place in Russia ...
.
A year and a half later, he was overthrown in a coup that brought the
Liberal Party's Félix Paiva to power and went into exile. Franco established the Revolutionary Febrerista Party, named after the revolution, on 11 December 1951 in
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, Argentina.
The party was initially banned in Paraguay, which was under a
Colorado Party regime at the time. The party was legalised in 1964 as it was no longer deemed to be a threat to President
Alfredo Stroessner
Alfredo Stroessner Matiauda (; 3 November 1912 – 16 August 2006) was a Paraguayan politician, army general and Military dictatorship, military dictator who ruled as the 42nd president of Paraguay from 15 August 1954 until his overthrow in 19 ...
. In the
1967 Constitutional Assembly elections, it won three of the 120 seats. In the
general elections
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. General elections ...
the following year, the party failed to win a Senate seat but won one seat in the Chamber of Deputies.
After 1968, the party did not contest another national election until the overthrow of the Stroessner regime in 1989. In the
elections that year, they won two seats in the Chamber of Deputies. In the
1991 Constitutional Assembly elections, they won a single seat. For the
1993 elections, it was part of the
National Encounter Party coalition, which finished third. The party ran alone in the
1998 elections but failed to win a seat. They also failed to win a seat in the
2003 elections. For the
2008 elections, the party was part of the
Patriotic Alliance for Change, which won two seats.
Electoral history
Presidential elections
Chamber of Deputies elections
Senate elections
References
Bibliography
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Further reading
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{{Paraguayan political parties
1951 establishments in Paraguay
Centre-left parties in South America
Formerly banned socialist parties
Full member parties of the Socialist International
Indigenous nationalism in the Americas
Left-wing nationalist parties
Market socialism
Nationalist parties in Paraguay
Political parties established in 1951
Progressive parties
São Paulo Forum
Social democratic parties in South America
Socialism in Paraguay