Revolution Of Our Times
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''Revolution of Our Times'' () is a 2021
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
documentary film directed by Kiwi Chow. With interviews and footage of the frontline protest scenes, the film covers the stories of the
2019–2020 Hong Kong protests The 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (also known by other names) were a series of demonstrations against the Hong Kong government's introduction of a bill to amend the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance in regard to extradition. It was the largest ...
. The documentary takes its name from a locally well-known political slogan " liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times" which has been ruled as illegal by the
Hong Kong High Court The High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is a part of the legal system of Hong Kong. It consists of the Court of Appeal and the Court of First Instance; it deals with criminal and civil cases which have risen beyond the l ...
. The film had its debut in the
2021 Cannes Film Festival The 74th annual Cannes Film Festival took place from 6 to 17 July 2021, after having been originally scheduled from 11 to 22 May 2021. American filmmaker Spike Lee was invited to be the president of the jury for the main competition for the fes ...
in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
and is currently banned in
mainland China "Mainland China", also referred to as "the Chinese mainland", is a Geopolitics, geopolitical term defined as the territory under direct administration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War. In addit ...
and
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
.


Synopsis

For many years,
Hong Kongers Hongkongers (), Hong Kongers, Hong Kong citizens and Hong Kong people are demonyms that refer to a resident of Hong Kong, although they may also refer to others who were born and/or raised in the territory. The earliest inhabitants of Hon ...
have fought for freedoms and democracy but have yet succeeded. In 2019, a proposed extradition legislation ignited heated debates in Hong Kong and gave birth to wave after wave of protests. The documentary features seven groups of protesters and pieces their tales together into one big story to chronicle the protest movement.


Legality Issues

The documentary gets its name from the second half of a ubiquitous political slogan of " liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times". In July 2021, three specially
designated national security law judges In Hong Kong, designated national security law judges are incumbent magistrates or judges who are further appointed by the chief executive to handle national security offence cases at various levels of the court system. Judges without the design ...
of the Hong Kong High Court unanimously convicted a Hong Kong protester, Tong Ying-kit, for secession and terrorism over ramming his motorcycle into three police officers while flying a flag emblazoned with the slogan. The judges ruled that the display of the phrase was "capable of inciting others to commit secession" and thus violated the national security law implemented in Hong Kong by the central government of China. Per this ruling and the national security law, it is believed that the documentary is also illegal. In addition, the national security law contains provisions for
extraterritorial jurisdiction Extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) is the legal ability of a government to exercise authority beyond its normal boundaries. Any authority can claim ETJ over any external territory they wish. However, for the claim to be effective in the external ...
which means the law covers every person everywhere on earth, including foreign cinemagoers and film festival organisers for their actions outside Hong Kong. Legal scholars have warned that anyone who has done anything that might offend the Hong Kong government should stay out of Hong Kong. Quite a few countries have issued
travel warning A travel warning, travel alert, or travel advisory is an official warning statement issued by government agencies to provide information about the relative safety of travelling to or visiting one or more specific foreign countries or destinations ...
s about it, including Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the UK, and the US.


Production

The documentary is officially said to be produced "by
Hong Kongers Hongkongers (), Hong Kongers, Hong Kong citizens and Hong Kong people are demonyms that refer to a resident of Hong Kong, although they may also refer to others who were born and/or raised in the territory. The earliest inhabitants of Hon ...
" as the political situation and legal environment of Hong Kong compels strict secrecy and anonymity over the making of the film. The only individual who was involved in the production of the documentary but has since revealed their own identity is the director, Kiwi Chow. He has explained to the press that the revelation of his identify was his way to fight back against self-censorship. Yet, other than Chow, all members of the film crew and production team have remained anonymous. Who funded the making of the film is also unknown, but Chow has mentioned that a businessperson invited him to make the documentary. Many individuals had also decided to quit midway during the two-year production of the documentary. Chow has also been deeply grateful to other filmmakers and photographers who had given him a lot of footage and materials to use, especially when one of them had decided to stop creating their own film projects out of fear that they could run into trouble with the controversial national security law implemented in Hong Kong by the central government of China. The use of the iconic song "
Glory to Hong Kong "Glory to Hong Kong" ( zh, t=願榮光歸香港, cy=Yuhn Wìhnggwōng Gwāi Hēunggóng, j=jyun6 wing4 gwong1 gwai1 hoeng1 gong2) is a protest anthem that was composed and written by a musician under the pseudonym "Thomas dgx yhl", with the ...
" at the end of the documentary film had engulfed in copyright controversies. DGX Music, composer of the song, accused Kiwi Chow of stealing the song and demanded Chow to remove the soundtrack. Chow apologised for the mistakes over handling of copyrights, but insisted the contract of copyright is still being drafted and is willing to increase the copyright fee. The deadlock was resolved after both sides issued joint statement on 6 April 2022, with DGX Music authorizing the soundtrack in the film for free and apologised for negative impacts caused.


Screenings, Releases & Reception

According to Hong Kong's film classification system, "Revolution of Our Times" contains violence and is classified as IIA not suitable for children. However, it has been judged that the action of displaying the phrase "liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times" is an illegal activity, it is not possible to screen or show the documentary anywhere in its homeland. However, it has been able to screen the film outside Hong Kong as the copyrights, masters, and materials of the film have already been sold abroad. The documentary made its debut in 2021 Cannes Film Festival.


Australia

Local Hong Kongese expat community organisations in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
are organising special screenings in six major cities, including Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Melbourne, Perth, and Sydney. These screenings are available from 1 April 2022 to 10 April 2022.


Canada

The film had its first screening in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
in February 2022 across several cities: Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto, Vancouver, and Victoria. The documentary has been very popular, and tickets quickly sold out. The film was originally intended to be screened in February only, but the organisers are planning to have extra screenings in March.


France: Cannes Film Festival

The
2021 Cannes Film Festival The 74th annual Cannes Film Festival took place from 6 to 17 July 2021, after having been originally scheduled from 11 to 22 May 2021. American filmmaker Spike Lee was invited to be the president of the jury for the main competition for the fes ...
saw the world premiere of the film, but the existence of the film was not known to the public until the day before the awards ceremony. The documentary had long been accepted into the film festival, but it was kept as a secret. The organisers explained that they had done so because the film had not been completed until the very last moment. Yet, it was reported that the film festival organisers had actually been concerned that the potential backlash from Chinese authorities would have caused Chinese filmmakers of other films to withdraw from the festival if the news of the inclusion of the documentary had been made public in advance. In any case, the festival only held a confidential screening of the film to a small group of journalists and waited until the day before the ceremony to make a statement about the film.


Japan: Tokyo Filmex

Similar to Cannes, the
Tokyo Filmex TOKYO FILMeX (東京フィルメックス) is an international film festival established in 2000. History The film festival was launched by Office Kitano, the agency and production company co-founded by leading actor-filmmaker Takeshi Kitan ...
did not make known to the public in advance there would be any screening of the film in case of Chinese sabotage. The documentary got a surprise screening on the last day of the film festival. Even though the announcement of the special showing of the documentary did not get made until the day before, it was reported that the whole venue of 700 seats was full.


Taiwan

In
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
, the documentary was first intended to only premiere for four days during the 2021
Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival The Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival and Taipei Golden Horse Awards () are a film festival and associated awards ceremony held annually in Taiwan. The festival and ceremony were founded in 1962 by the Government Information Office of the Republ ...
, but tickets got sold out within one hour of sale. Two extra screenings were then added, but tickets were snapped up at a much faster pace and gone within five minutes. The documentary saw its first public release in the world in Taiwan on 25 February 2022. Yet, the night before the public release in Taiwan, the documentary's official
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel and all its trailers were taken down after having received tremendous complaints. And a few hours later, everything returned to normal upon the successful appeal lodged by the film's team in Taiwan. Local Taiwanese media also reported that any
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
post containing the documentary's title would result in unusually low reach rates. Moreover, it was reported that the film's marketing team had been blocked by Facebook's system and unable to place ads on the platform even after filing a complaint to the social media. Overall, the film was very well received in Taiwan. It broke a box office record in the island as an overseas documentary in the first week.


Support from Local Governments & Politicians

Notably, the documentary has won widespread support from the political class in Taiwan. Some local governments, like
Kaohsiung City Kaohsiung, officially Kaohsiung City, is a Special municipality (Taiwan), special municipality located in southern Taiwan. It ranges from the coastal urban center to the rural Yushan Range with an area of . Kaohsiung City has a population of ...
and
Keelung City Keelung ( ; zh, p=Jīlóng, c=基隆, poj=Ke-lâng), Chilung or Jilong ( ; ), officially known as Keelung City, is a major port Provincial city (Taiwan), city in northeastern Taiwan. The city is part of the Taipei–Keelung metropolitan are ...
, even sponsored and hosted special screenings for free for students. The
Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States The Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States () represents the interests of Taiwan in the United States in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a ''de facto'' embassy. Its counterpart in Taiw ...
also hosted a screening in
Washington, DC Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and Federal district of the United States, federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from ...
. Many politicians have also come out in support of the public release of the film and even publicly promoted and recommended it to the general public. Taiwanese President
Tsai Ing-wen Tsai Ing-wen (; pinyin: ''Cài Yīngwén''; born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician and legal scholar who served as the seventh president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2016 to 2024. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party ...
recommended the film to the public through her social media accounts on multiple occasions. In a Tweet written entirely in English, she shared the poster of the documentary and praised, "The Hong Kong people’s courage & commitment to democracy are an inspiration to us all, as we work to preserve our own freedoms & way of life." She also hosted a special screening session on her own for her advisors and supporters. Taiwanese politicians publicly endorsing the documentary: *
Tsai Ing-wen Tsai Ing-wen (; pinyin: ''Cài Yīngwén''; born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician and legal scholar who served as the seventh president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2016 to 2024. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party ...
,
President of the Republic of China The president of the Republic of China, also known as the president of Taiwan, is the head of state of the Taiwan, Republic of China (Taiwan), as well as the commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces. Republic of China (1912– ...
*
Lai Ching-te Lai Ching-te (; pinyin: ''Lài Qīngdé''; born 6 October 1959), also known as William Lai, is a Taiwanese politician and former physician who is currently serving as the eighth president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since May 2024. He is ...
,
Vice President of the Republic of China The vice president of the Republic of China, commonly referred to as the vice president of Taiwan, is the second-highest constitutional office of the government in Taiwan, after the president, and ranks first in the presidential line of success ...
*
Su Tseng-chang Su Tseng-chang ( zh, t=蘇貞昌, poj=So͘ Cheng-chhiong, p=Sū Zhēnchāng; born 28 July 1948) is a Taiwanese politician who served as premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2006 to 2007 and again from 2019 to 2023. He was the chairma ...
,
Premier of the Republic of China The premier of the Republic of China, officially the premier of the Executive Yuan ( zh, 行政院院長), is the head of government of Taiwan and leader of the Executive Yuan. The premier is nominally the principal advisor to the President ...
* You Si-kun,
Speaker of parliament The speaker of a deliberative assembly, especially a legislative body, is its presiding officer, or the chair. The title was first used in 1377 in England. Usage The title was first recorded in 1377 to describe the role of Thomas de Hun ...
* Lee Yung-te,
Minister of Culture A culture minister or a heritage minister is a common cabinet position in governments. The culture minister is typically responsible for cultural policy, which often includes arts policy (direct and indirect support to artists and arts organiza ...
*
Lin Chia-lung Lin Chia-lung (; born 13 February 1964) is a Taiwanese political scientist and politician who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan since 20 May 2024. He previously served as Secretary General to the President of Taiwan from 2023 t ...
, Ambassador-at-large * Lin Yu-chang, Mayor of Keelung, Mayor of Keelung City * Huang Wei-che, Mayor of Tainan * Lin Chih-chien, Mayor of Hsinchu, Mayor of Hsinchu City * Cheng Wen-tsan, Mayor of Taoyuan, Mayor of Taoyuan City * Chen Chi-mai, Mayor of Kaohsiung * Lin Fei-fan, Deputy Secretary-General of Democratic Progressive Party * Enoch Wu, Chairman of the Taipei Chapter of Democratic Progressive Party * More than a dozen of Legislative Yuan, MPs


United Kingdom


Hong Kong Film Festival in UK

''Revolution of Our Times'' was first shown in Britain as the opening gala for the very first Hong Kong Film Festival in the UK. When the tickets first went on sale online, the traffic was too much, and the website broke down immediately. As part of the film festival, the documentary was screened in Bristol, Edinburgh, Manchester, and London. It was reported that long queues were formed outside the cinema an hour before the first British screening started on 19 March 2022. Kiwi Chow also hosted a virtual question-and-answer session after the opening gala.


Public Release

On 26 March 2022, it was announced that the documentary would be publicly released through various commercial cinema chains across the UK. The film's team also revealed that they had not been able to do so even after many attempts prior. However, as a large number of community organisations and expat Hong Kongers in the country joined the worldwide special release project and contacted various cinema chains to arrange private screenings, some of the cinema chains reserved course and proactively got in touch with the film team to organise the public release. The documentary has been publicly released via commercial cinema chains in the UK since 6 April 2022.


United States

The start of the premiere week in the US coincided with 2021 Human Rights Day. The film was available at selected cinemas in seven cities: Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington DC.


Worldwide Special Release Project

On 4 March 2022, it was announced that the distributor was planning to have a special release across the globe and extend an invitation to the world, especially Hong Kongers in exile, to come together and take part in the project. The special release would allow participating individuals and civil society organisations to host special screenings for 10 days continuously, starting from 1 April 2022. Each screening would have to have a minimum of 50 seats, but there would be no restriction on the maximum number of screenings a participant could host. On the first day of the worldwide release, it was announced that near 130 screenings would be hosted throughout the world during the period. Available Countries during Special Worldwide Release: *
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
* Austria * Belgium * Czech Republic * Denmark * Estonia * Finland *
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
* Germany * Ireland * Lithuania * Malaysia * Netherlands * New Zealand * Norway * Philippines * Poland * Portugal * Sweden * Switzerland *
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
* Thailand * United Kingdom * United States


Accolades


References


External links


Official Trailer (YouTube)
* {{IMDb title, 15049118 2021 films 2021 independent films 2021 documentary films 2020s Cantonese-language films 2020s Hong Kong films Hong Kong independent films Hong Kong documentary films Films shot in Hong Kong Films set in Hong Kong Films about political movements Documentary films about politics Documentary films about Hong Kong Documentary films about Hong Kong politics Documentary films about human rights Works about the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests