''Revolting Prostitutes: The Fight for Sex Workers' Rights'' is a 2018 book by
sex workers Juno Mac and Molly Smith. They analyse the effects of varying sex work policies, arguing for
full decriminalisation. The book covers topics including
survival sex
Survival sex is a form of prostitution engaged in by a person because of their extreme need. It describes the practice of people who are homeless or otherwise disadvantaged in society, trading sex for food, a place to sleep, or other basic ne ...
,
migrant sex work,
feminist views on sex work, and drug use among sex workers. The authors believe that common criticisms of sex work are more general issues with
capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, private ...
. The book received positive critical reception.
Background
The authors Juno Mac and Molly Smith entered the sex work industry around 2010 at the ages of 20.
Mac's previous job was a year-long internship at a magazine for £30 per day, while Smith previously worked at a coffee shop.
Initially
liberal feminists, the pair became involved in
sex workers' rights activism, eventually identifying as
communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a ...
s.
They were both involved in the
Sex Worker Advocacy and Resistance Movement
The Sex Worker Advocacy and Resistance Movement (SWARM), formerly known as the Sex Worker Open University (SWOU), was founded in 2009 to provide educational and other resources to sex workers in the United Kingdom. It is a sex worker-led organis ...
(SWARM); Smith was involved in the
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
charity SCOT-PEP, which advocates for sex work decriminalisation.
They met in April 2013 at an activist event in
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated pop ...
.
Smith said her activism led her to develop her views relating to other areas including migration, drug criminalisation, and capitalism.
The book was published in November 2018.
That month, launch events in Ireland took place in
Cork and
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...
.
A second edition was published in March 2020.
Synopsis
The book discusses the effects of different sex work policies on the lives of sex workers, including analysis of: decriminalisation in countries like
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the ...
; legalisation in places such as the
Netherlands
)
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, established_title = Before independence
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; the
Nordic model
The Nordic model comprises the economic and social policies as well as typical cultural practices common to the Nordic countries (Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal ...
; partial criminalisation in the UK; and full criminalisation in locales including the U.S.
Mac and Smith argue for full decriminalisation of all sex work, and suggest legal policies which would provide sex workers with additional
labour rights
Labor rights or workers' rights are both legal rights and human rights relating to labor relations between workers and employers. These rights are codified in national and international labor and employment law. In general, these rights in ...
.
Using a
Marxist feminist and
materialist
Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds matter to be the fundamental substance in nature, and all things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions. According to philosophical materialis ...
framework,
they argue that issues with sex work are not unique to the industry, but are instead issues of labour exploitation under
capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, private ...
.
The authors hold the perspective that almost all sex work is done out of material necessity.
They discuss
survival sex
Survival sex is a form of prostitution engaged in by a person because of their extreme need. It describes the practice of people who are homeless or otherwise disadvantaged in society, trading sex for food, a place to sleep, or other basic ne ...
as well as groups including disabled people, undocumented migrants, or the LGBTQ community who may have no job options other than sex work.
Mac and Smith criticise anti-prostitution feminism and
carceral feminism
Carceral feminism is a critical term for types of feminism that advocate for enhancing and increasing prison sentences that deal with feminist and gender issues. It is the belief that harsher and longer prison sentences will help work towards sol ...
, a movement advocating lengthier prison sentences and more stringent law enforcement to solve social issues relating to sex.
They provide evidence that legal restrictions in some countries have not improved the lives of sex workers, and discuss statistics relating to the Nordic model, in which the purchase of sex, but not the sale of sex, is criminalised.
The authors argue that the Nordic model causes clients of sex workers to become more volatile and unsafe, as reliable clients are more discouraged by the threat of arrest.
In general, they believe criminalisation causes sex workers to work in more dangerous locations, to hire
procurers who may put them at risk, or to be at a higher chance of being extorted by police.
They comment that engaging in sex work, or receiving a criminal record for such work, can lead to housing instability or losing custody of one's children.
The book contains examples of experiences by many migrant sex workers and their interactions with law enforcement.
It features analysis of the U.S.
war on drugs
The war on drugs is a global campaign, led by the United States federal government, of drug prohibition, military aid, and military intervention, with the aim of reducing the illegal drug trade in the United States.Cockburn and St. Clair, ...
and drug use among sex workers.
It also describes the concept of a "deserving client", usually a disabled man who is argued to need sex workers as the only way he can experience physical intimacy. Mac and Smith write that this is an
ableist idea, related to the desexualisation of disabled people.
Reception
The first copies of the book had sold out by 29 December, Smith reporting that sales in the first six weeks matched ''Verso''s expectations of sales after a year.
The book was nominated for the
Bread and Roses Award in 2019,
a British award which aims to honour the best radical
left-wing
Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in so ...
books of the year.
''
The Chronicle of Higher Education
''The Chronicle of Higher Education'' is a newspaper and website that presents news, information, and jobs for college and university faculty and student affairs professionals (staff members and administrators). A subscription is required to r ...
'' listed the book as one of "The Best Scholarly Books" published in the 2010s, with the reviewer
Amia Srinivasan
Amia Srinivasan (born 20 December 1984) is a philosopher. Since January 2020, she has been Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory at the University of Oxford.
Early life and education
Srinivasan was born on 20 December 1984 in Bahra ...
calling it a "thrilling and formidable intervention into contemporary discussions of sex work".
The philosopher
Tom Whyman
Tom Whyman is an academic philosopher and writer. Whyman is a freelance writer and teaches philosophy part-time at the University of Durham. He has undertaken studies in the following fields: Frankfurt School critical theory, German idealism, Kie ...
, writing in ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'', called it "one of the best interdisciplinary political books in recent years".
The book received positive reviews from ''
Real Change''s Mike Wold and Wendy Lyon of
Irish Legal News.
It was also praised in the socialist magazines ''
Monthly Review
The ''Monthly Review'', established in 1949, is an independent socialist magazine published monthly in New York City. The publication is the longest continuously published socialist magazine in the United States.
History Establishment
Following ...
'' and ''
Jacobin
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, logo_size = 180px
, logo_caption = Seal of the Jacobin Club (1792–1794)
, motto = "Live free or die"(french: Vivre libre ou mourir)
, successor = P ...
'', by Brit Schulte and Natalie Shure, respectively.
Schulte believed that "the necessity of reading ''Revolting Prostitutes'' in this political landscape cannot be understated".
The writing received positive reception, Srinivasan praising it as "a model of how to write about politics".
Lyon found that the "writing is impressive throughout", while Wold said that the authors put forward "a compelling case" for their recommended policy approaches.
The book's factual content was also met with praise. Schulte praised it as "exhaustively researched to foreground the voices and experiences of sex workers" and Lyon found that the "referencing displays a laudable commitment to evidence-based advocacy".
Shure found that the book contained "robust economic analysis".
Lyon highlighted the chapter on sex trafficking and borders as "particularly impressive".
References
Further reading
*
* {{cite web, url=https://www.ted.com/talks/juno_mac_the_laws_that_sex_workers_really_want, title=The laws that sex workers really want, last=Mac, first=Juno, publisher=
TEDxEastEnd, date=January 2016
External links
Official website
British books
Non-fiction books about prostitution
Prostitution law
Prostitution in the United Kingdom
Sex workers' rights
2018 non-fiction books
Left-wing politics in the United Kingdom
Verso Books books