The RevoPower is a motorized wheel concept, the idea being the conversion of a pedal-powered bicycle into a
motorcycle
A motorcycle (motorbike, bike, or trike (if three-wheeled)) is a two or three-wheeled motor vehicle steered by a handlebar. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long-distance travel, commuting, cruisin ...
. It was invented by
Denver
Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the United ...
, Colorado based RevoPower Inc.
The RevoPower concept is a wheel with a
two-stroke engine
A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during one power cycle, this power cycle being completed in one revolution of t ...
inside it which allows the bike attached to it to travel up to at over .
It is made to replace a standard bicycle wheel,
and to be able to run off a standard two-stroke mixture of
gasoline
Gasoline (; ) or petrol (; ) (see ) is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines (also known as petrol engines). It consists mostly of organic ...
and oil.
According to the inventor, it was designed to be a fuel efficient personal transport option for
commuters
Commuting is periodically recurring travel between one's place of residence and place of work or study, where the traveler, referred to as a commuter, leaves the boundary of their home community. By extension, it can sometimes be any regul ...
, college students, and other specialty uses.
History

Rotary engine wheel hubs have been used in motorbikes for over one hundred years.
In 1997, Steve Katsaros, the creator of the Wheel, visited a manufacturer who was experimenting with making electric powered
bicycle taxis.
He did not like the electric design, and began to think about how to power a bicycle with a gasoline engine, eventually deciding to keep the engine inside the wheel of the bicycle, so that it could be added or removed easily.
In 2002, Katsaros filed a patent on the design, and submitted it in various contests, including one in ''
Design News
''Design News'' () is a monthly US trade publication published by UBM Electronics, a division of United Business Media. Design News serves the information needs of the field of design engineering.
The editorial director is William Ng, with the e ...
'', in which he won an ''Excellence in Engineering Award''.
After news of the award was published on
Slashdot
''Slashdot'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''/.'') is a social news website that originally advertised itself as "News for Nerds. Stuff that Matters". It features news stories concerning science, technology, and politics that are submitted and evalu ...
, Katsaros received hundreds of emails regarding the product, including one from John Richards, who began discussing business with Katsaros.
On May 16, 2003, Katsaros and Richards founded RevoPower, Inc.
Its release has been postponed numerous times, having been planned variously for the second quarter of 2004,
late 2005,
early 2007,
and being hopefully expected for early to mid-2008. As of December 2008 it had yet to be released,
their official website is offline, and calls made to their Colorado office went unanswered. These circumstances, coupled with Revopower's solicitation of a $50 deposit to guarantee delivery of the first production run led to speculation that the product was never ready for the market. In any case, reimbursement checks were issued to people who had placed deposits.
Design
The wheel's design is covered by numerous
patents
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A p ...
in over 26 countries.
In order to fit the entire engine inside the Wheel, it was designed using
SolidWorks
SolidWorks is a solid modeling computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided engineering (CAE) application published by Dassault Systèmes.
According to the publisher, over two million engineers and designers at more than 165,000 companies wer ...
to deal with the technical challenges of building an engine in a bicycle's wheel.
The engine is a
two-stroke cycle
A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during one power cycle, this power cycle being completed in one revolution of t ...
design, capable of producing , and doing up to about on level ground,
while getting about .
The wheel conforms to
California Air Resources Board
The California Air Resources Board (CARB or ARB) is the "clean air agency" of the government of California. Established in 1967 when then-governor Ronald Reagan signed the Mulford-Carrell Act, combining the Bureau of Air Sanitation and the Mot ...
and
United States Environmental Protection Agency
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it ...
emissions regulations, with the company noting "The Wheel stops when you stop, eliminating idling".
Later models are expected to include
four-stroke
A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either direct ...
,
ethanol
Ethanol (abbr. EtOH; also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound. It is an alcohol with the chemical formula . Its formula can be also written as or (an ethyl group linked to a h ...
, and
hybrid and trybrid engines.
Although the company intends the Wheel to be used by people who are not mechanically inclined, it can be installed by a dealer.
The Wheel's announced initial release will fit only wheel bicycles, although later models may be made in other sizes.
The design of the Wheel allows the bike to which it is attached to be powered by traditional pedaling, the motor alone, or a combination of the two.
As a safety feature, it shuts itself off if the rider falls off.
Delays and speculation
Although production had been promised by the company originally for 2006, the date was pushed back to early 2008 in an interview with ''
Popular Science
''Popular Science'' (also known as ''PopSci'') is an American digital magazine carrying popular science content, which refers to articles for the general reader on science and technology subjects. ''Popular Science'' has won over 58 awards, incl ...
''. Some speculated there were technical problems with the design, and internet discussion boards show a lot of disbelief in the product due to the extended delays. As of 2009, the company's website is no longer active and the main phone line for RevoPower in Denver is not active.
See also
*
Motorized bicycle
A motorized bicycle is a bicycle with an attached motor or engine and transmission used either to power the vehicle unassisted, or to assist with pedalling. Since it sometimes retains both pedals and a discrete connected drive for rider-power ...
*
Megola
The Megola was a German motorcycle produced between 1921 and 1925 in Munich. Like Bimota, the name is a portmanteau derived loosely from the names of its designers Meixner, Cockerell, and Landgraf.
Design
The Megola had a unique design, laid down ...
References
External links
Official website This link does not work
{{DEFAULTSORT:Revopower
Motorized bicycles
Motorcycle engines