A Revenue Village is a small administrative region in
India, a
village with defined borders. One revenue village may contain many
hamlets. Each revenue village is headed by a ''Village Administrative Officer'' ''(VAO)''.
History
The advent of the concept revenue village dates back to the system of land reform introduced by Raja
Todar Mal, minister of revenue in the court of Emperor
Akbar
Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (25 October 1542 – 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar the Great ( fa, ), and also as Akbar I (), was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. Akbar succeeded his father, Hum ...
. The essence of the reform was the assessment of the land revenue according to the extent of cultivation, the nature of the soil and the quality of the crops. In the 18th century, the
Marathas were to excel in the preparation of area maps of revenue villages for the aid of native rulers. Though at times the system broke down was deployed unevenly within the
Mughal Empire, it was the underlying basis of the later day revenue system introduced in
British Indian administration.
[ B. Arunachalam]
Indian prelude to British cadastral and revenue maps
Coordinates, March 2006.
The revenue village was and is still designed as the lowest administrative unit in the settlement hierarchy. It was designed to improve revenue collection mechanism and regulate the process and not for village planning and development.
References
Government finances in India
Local government in India
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