Revelation Mountains
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Revelation Mountains are a small, rugged subrange of the
Alaska Range The Alaska Range is a relatively narrow, mountain range in the Southcentral Alaska, southcentral region of the U.S. state of Alaska, from Lake Clark at its southwest endSources differ as to the exact delineation of the Alaska Range. ThBoard on G ...
in
Alaska Alaska ( ) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. Part of the Western United States region, it is one of the two non-contiguous U.S. states, alongside Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the north ...
,
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. They mark the furthest western extent of the Alaska Range. The range is rarely visited because of the flying time necessary to get there and also because of the notoriously poor weather conditions that are prevalent in the range. The highest peak in the range is Mount Hesperus (9,828 feet/2,996 m).


Description

The Revelation Mountains are located approximately west-northwest of
Anchorage Anchorage, officially the Municipality of Anchorage, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Alaska. With a population of 291,247 at the 2020 census, it contains nearly 40 percent of the state's population. The Anchorage metropolita ...
, and approximately 130 miles (210 km) southwest of
Denali Denali (), federally designated as Mount McKinley, is the highest mountain peak in North America, with a summit elevation of above sea level. It is the tallest mountain in the world from base to peak on land, measuring . On p. 20 of Helm ...
. They are accessed by small plane; the closest airports to the range are near Anchorage and in Talkeetna, which is also approximately 130 miles (210 km) away. This makes access to the range very expensive; the weather also creates the potential for delays in reaching the range (both to drop off climbers and to pick them up). The principal peaks of the Revelation Mountains are
granite Granite ( ) is a coarse-grained (phanerite, phaneritic) intrusive rock, intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly coo ...
spires, rising out of relatively low-elevation
glacial A glacier (; or ) is a persistent body of dense ice, a form of rock, that is constantly moving downhill under its own weight. A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation over many years, often centuries. It acquires ...
valleys. The high vertical relief in the Revelations makes the range a very dramatic place and also creates challenging climbing conditions, despite the low absolute elevation of the peaks. The Revelations are drained on the northwest by the Big River, one branch of which flows from the Revelation Glacier, which is the main glacier of the core of the range. On the southwest they are drained by the Swift River, while the valleys of the southeast side feed the Stony River. The east and northeast slopes lead to the Hartman and South Fork Kuskokwim Rivers.


History

The first recorded visit to the range occurred in July, 1967 by David Roberts and his party from the Harvard Mountaineering Club. The group achieved a few first ascents, and subsequently named the range and many of its notable peaks. In his ''
American Alpine Journal The ''American Alpine Journal'' is an annual magazine published by the American Alpine Club. Its mission is "to document and communicate mountain exploration." The headquarters is in Golden, Colorado. Subtitled as a compilation of "The World's ...
'' article, Roberts writes of extremely bad weather, including very high winds that frequented the range, and also of challenging climbing conditions. The Roberts party spent 52 straight days in the range. Roberts named the range the "Revelation Mountains," and gave many of the peaks Biblical names because he had been reading aloud from the Bible as part of his English literature studies at the University of Denver and thought the apocalyptic descriptions in the
Book of Revelation The Book of Revelation, also known as the Book of the Apocalypse or the Apocalypse of John, is the final book of the New Testament, and therefore the final book of the Bible#Christian Bible, Christian Bible. Written in Greek language, Greek, ...
matched the landscape of the mountain range.


Selected peaks in the Revelation Mountains

* Mount Hesperus (9,828 feet/2,996 m). First ascent by Justin Lesueur (New Zealand) and Karl Swanson, Stephen Spalding (Alaska), May 1985. * The Apocalypse (9,345 feet/2,848 m) First ascent by Clint Helander, Jason Stuckey, April 2013. * The Angel (9,265 feet/2,824 m). First ascent by Greg Collins, Tom Walter. * Mount Mausolus (9,170 feet/2,795 m). First ascent March, 2011 (Clint Helander, Scotty Vincik). * The Four Horsemen (8,600 feet/2,621 m) First ascent by Greg Collins, Tom Walter. * Golgotha (8,940 feet). First ascent March 28, 2012 (Clint Helander, Ben Trocki). * South Buttress (9,345 ft). First ascent August 28, 1967 (Fetcher, G. Millikan, R. Millikan). * Ice Pyramid (9,250 ft). First ascent May 3, 2009 (Clint Helander, Seth Holden). * Obelisk (9,304 ft). First ascent March 22, 2015 (Clint Helander, John Giraldo).Green, Stewart M. and Chris Van Leuven,
Emotional Atrophy in the Revelation Range
" ''The Alpinist,'' 7 April 2016. Retrieved 2 Dec. 2017.
* Exodus (8,385 ft). First ascent May 2008 (Clint Helander, Steve Sinor and Seth Holden). * Mt. Patmos (~ 9,000 ft). First ascent August 22, 1967 (Hale, Roberts). * Hydra Peak (~ 7,800 ft). First ascent July 29, 1967 (Fetcher, Hale, Roberts). * The Sylph (~ 7,600 ft). First ascent August 20, 1967 (Roberts). * The Cherub (~ 7,305 ft). First ascent August 4, 1967 (G. Millikan, R. Millikan, Roberts). * Sentry Peak (~ 7,294 ft). First ascent August 3, 1967 (Hale, Roberts). * Century Peak (~ 7,100 ft). First ascent July 28, 1967 (Fetcher, Hale, Roberts). * Babel Tower * P8351 (8,351 feet/2,545 m) * Peak 9076 East face couloir, First ascent May 1994 IV 5.9 A1 (P. Gonzales, J. Funsten, S. Raynor) AAJ * Peak 8910 NF to E ridge, First ascent May 1994 III 5.4 (P. Gonzales, J. Funsten, S Raynor) AAJ * Peak 6780 S. Face couloir, First ascent May 1994 Ski, class 4 (P. Gonzales, J Funsten, S. Raynor) AAJ


References

;Sources * {{cite book, first1=Michael, last1=Wood, first2=Colby, last2=Coombs, title=Alaska: a climbing guide, publisher=The Mountaineers, year=2001, isbn=
Revelation Mountains on Topozone
Alaska Range Landforms of Bethel Census Area, Alaska Mountains of Unorganized Borough, Alaska