Reuben Francis Laffoon (March 10, 1854 – June 28, 1929) was a pioneer and lawyer in
Tacoma, Washington
Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, Washington, Olympia, and northwest of Mount ...
, settling in the city during the development boom of 1880s. Laffoon dedicated his first year in Tacoma to real estate, but then resumed his law practice and operated from an office located in the Tacoma
Chamber of Commerce
A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to ...
building. He gained recognition in the field and was known as a prestigious specialist. He was one of the first lawyers authorized to practice in the
federal court of the Washington Western District. In 1912, he was appointed to the position of
federal bankruptcy referee by Judge
Edward E. Cushman
Edward E. Cushman (November 26, 1865 – January 25, 1944) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington.
Education and career
Born in Columbus Junction, Louisa County, Iowa, Cush ...
.
Laffoon was interested in mining, and invested in companies in Washington and Alaska. He abandoned his law career for three years to work in a mining business in Nevada. After he returned to his primary occupation, his knowledge and practical experience in the mining business fueled his success in mining law.
Laffoon was devoted to
Masonry
Masonry is the building of structures from individual units, which are often laid in and bound together by mortar; the term ''masonry'' can also refer to the units themselves. The common materials of masonry construction are bricks, building ...
, becoming a Mason in 1880. He was a member of the lodge in Tacoma and of the
Order of the Eastern Star
The Order of the Eastern Star is a Masonic appendant body open to both men and women. It was established in by lawyer and educator Rob Morris, a noted Freemason, and adopted and approved as an appendant body of the Masonic Fraternity in 18 ...
. He acquired a number of degrees in the
Scottish Rite
The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction in the United States often omits the ''and'', while the English Constitution in the United Kingdom omits the ''Scottish''), commonly known as simply the S ...
and later was among the aspirants for the 31st degree, one of the highest degrees in the rite.
Early life, family, and education
Laffoon was born in
Claiborne County, Tennessee
Claiborne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,043. Its county seat is Tazewell.
History
Claiborne County was established on October 29, 1801, created from Grainger and Hawkin ...
, on March 10, 1854. His parents were Drewry Laffoon from North Carolina, and Minerva Laffoon (Stone), from Tennessee. Laffoon's father came to Tennessee as a child, and as an adult worked as a farmer. Reuben was the eldest of four siblings, including two brothers, John H. and Mark, and a sister, Saleta.
In 1859, the family moved to
Cass County, Missouri
Cass County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 107,824. Its county seat is Harrisonville, however the county contains ...
, where Drewry bought a farm. They lived on a lively street during the
Civil War
A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country).
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polic ...
and provided food for both
Union
Union commonly refers to:
* Trade union, an organization of workers
* Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets
Union may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Music
* Union (band), an American rock group
** ''Un ...
and
Confederate soldiers passing by. At times, the family was left with only wheat bran to eat. Finally, the family moved to
Nebraska City
Nebraska City is a city in Nebraska, and the county seat of, Otoe County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 7,289.
The Nebraska State Legislature has credited Nebraska City as being the oldest incorporated ...
. When the war was over, they returned to their home in Missouri. Their farm has been damaged in the war, but they stayed and rebuilt their former home.
Laffoon graduated from the Southwest Missouri State Normal School at
Warrensburg.
Career
Early career
At nineteen years old, Laffoon left home to travel around the U.S. Becoming a pioneer in Kansas, he taught in school there and in Missouri for several years. He was attracted to the pioneer life in the western part of the country and travelled extensively throughout western and southwestern states.
Laffoon combined his teaching with the study of law. In 1886, he started his law practice in
Coldwater, Kansas
Coldwater is a city and county seat of Comanche County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 687.
History
In 1884 G.W. Vickers conceived the idea of laying out a town in the northern part of Comanc ...
. He worked there for several months, and then left for
Tacoma, Washington
Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, Washington, Olympia, and northwest of Mount ...
.
Washington and Nevada States
Laffoon came to Washington state in 1887 settling in
Tacoma. The decade of 1880–1890 was important in Tacoma's history and development. 1883 was the year when the two governments of
Old Tacoma and New Tacoma merged, consolidating two towns into the city of Tacoma. A
transcontinental railroad
A transcontinental railroad or transcontinental railway is contiguous railroad trackage, that crosses a continental land mass and has terminals at different oceans or continental borders. Such networks can be via the tracks of either a single ...
terminus and the
Northern Pacific Railway
The Northern Pacific Railway was a transcontinental railroad that operated across the northern tier of the western United States, from Minnesota to the Pacific Northwest. It was approved by Congress in 1864 and given nearly of land grants, w ...
headquarters were built, the city was connected by ocean trading to southeast Asia, important infrastructure industries were developing, and the population grew rapidly.
Laffoon spent his first year in Tacoma working in real estate. Then he resumed his law practice, and by 1903, operated from an office located in the
Chamber of Commerce
A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to ...
building. He became a member of the Pierce County Bar Association (later the Tacoma Bar Association), and with time became known as a prestigious and well-known legal specialist.
Laffoon had financial dealings with mining companies in Washington and Alaska. He left his position as a lawyer for three years to work in the mining business in Nevada. When he returned to his law career, his knowledge and experience in the business allowed him to make mining law one of his specialties. According to
Prosser Prosser may refer to:
__NOTOC__ Places
;United States
* Prosser, California, a former settlement
* Prosser Creek, California
* Prosser, Nebraska, a village
* Prosser, Washington, a city
;Australia
* Electoral division of Prosser, Tasmania
* Pros ...
, a founder of the Washington State Historical Society, Laffoon was devoted to his job and was one of Tacoma's "prominent lawyers."
Laffoon was one of the first lawyers allowed to practice in the
federal court for the Western District of Washington in Tacoma. In 1912, he succeeded Judge Worden as a
federal bankruptcy referee, having been appointed to the position by his former law partner, Judge
Edward E. Cushman
Edward E. Cushman (November 26, 1865 – January 25, 1944) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington.
Education and career
Born in Columbus Junction, Louisa County, Iowa, Cush ...
.
Masonic membership
Laffoon became a
Mason
Mason may refer to:
Occupations
* Mason, brick mason, or bricklayer, a craftsman who lays bricks to construct brickwork, or who lays any combination of stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or similar pieces
* Stone mason, a craftsman in the stone-cut ...
in Belton Lodge, No. 54 of
Belton, Missouri
Belton is a city in northwestern Cass County, Missouri, United States. The population was 23,116 at the 2010 census.
History
Belton was platted in 1871. The city was likely named for surveyor Capt. Marcus Lindsey Belt. A post office called Belto ...
, in 1880. Later, he was a member of Tacoma Lodge, No. 22, and of the Fern Chapter of
Order of the Eastern Star
The Order of the Eastern Star is a Masonic appendant body open to both men and women. It was established in by lawyer and educator Rob Morris, a noted Freemason, and adopted and approved as an appendant body of the Masonic Fraternity in 18 ...
.
By 1902, Laffoon had acquired the 18th degree in the
Scottish Rite
The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction in the United States often omits the ''and'', while the English Constitution in the United Kingdom omits the ''Scottish''), commonly known as simply the S ...
of Tacoma. In 1905, he attended the Scottish Rite Masons meeting as an aspirant for the 31st Masonic degree, one of the highest degrees in the rite.
Personal life, family, and death
In 1880, Laffoon married Emma Pearman, in Missouri. Later, they lived on South 8th street in Tacoma, and had two daughters, Agnes and Emma. Laffoon's daughter Agnes married Col. William J. Sutherland, who was a promoter of Alaskan gold mines. They had a son, William J. Sutherland Jr. After Sutherland's death in 1912, Laffoon was one of the
ancillary executors of his son-in-law's estate, and together with Agnes, Laffoon was involved in a legal dispute over Sutherland's property.
Reuben Laffoon died on June 28, 1929 in Tacoma, and was buried in the Tacoma Cemetery.
See also
*
Referee in Bankruptcy
A Referee in Bankruptcy or Bankruptcy Referee was a federal official with quasi-judicial powers, appointed by a United States district court to administer bankruptcy proceedings, prior to 1979. The office was first created by the Bankruptcy Act ...
References
Literature cited
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laffoon, Reuben
People from Claiborne County, Tennessee
Washington (state) pioneers
Washington (state) lawyers
Businesspeople from Tacoma, Washington
American real estate businesspeople
American mining businesspeople
American Freemasons
1854 births
1929 deaths