Retro (film)
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''Retro'' (taglined ''Love-Laughter-War'') is a 2025 Indian
Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
-language romantic
action thriller film The action film is a film genre that predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. The specifics of what constitutes an action film has been in scholarly debate since the 1980s. While some scholars such as D ...
written and directed by
Karthik Subbaraj Karthik Subbaraj (born 19 March 1983) is an Indian film director, film producer and screenwriter working mainly in Tamil cinema. Early life Karthik did his schooling in SBOA Matriculation and Higher Secondary School, Madurai after which he w ...
. Produced by Stone Bench Creations and 2D Entertainment, the film stars Suriya and Pooja Hegde in the lead roles. In the film, Paarivel "Paari" Kannan, an orphan raised by a gangster, faces betrayal and a violent cult as he searches for his true origins, fulfils a prophecy, and tries to reunite with his lost love, Rukmini. The film was announced in March 2024 under the tentative title ''Suriya 44'', along with the tagline ''Love, Laughter, War.'' The title was revealed in December 2024.
Principal photography Principal photography is the phase of producing a film or television show in which the bulk of shooting takes place, as distinct from the phases of pre-production and post-production. Personnel Besides the main film personnel, such as the ...
commenced in June 2024 and wrapped by early-October. Filming locations included the
Andaman and Nicobar Islands The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India comprising 572 islands, of which only 38 are inhabited. The islands are grouped into two main clusters: the northern Andaman Islands and the southern Nicobar Islands, separated by a ...
,
Ooty Ooty (; officially Udagamandalam (), Anglicisation, anglicized: Ootacamund , abbreviated as Udagai, ) is a town and municipality in the Nilgiris district of the Indian States and territories of India, state of Tamil Nadu. It is located north ...
,
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
and
Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
. The film has music composed by
Santhosh Narayanan Santhosh Narayanan (born 15 May 1983) is an Indian film composer and musician who has predominately worked in Tamil cinema, while also having some Telugu and Malayalam films to his credit. He is known for his collaborations with Pa. Ranjith ...
, cinematography handled by Shreyaas Krishna and editing by Shafique Mohamed Ali. ''Retro'' was released on 1 May 2025 in standard and EPIQ formats. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised Suriya and Pooja Hegde's performances, first half and technical aspects, but some noted issues with the pacing and overstuffed plot. It emerged as a major commercial success, grossing 97–250 crore worldwide against a budget of 60–65 crore, becoming one of the highest-grossing Tamil films of 2025 and Suriya's highest-grossing film in his career.


Plot

In 1960s
Thoothukudi Thoothukudi (formerly called Tuticorin) is a port city, port industrial city in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It lies on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. The city is capital and headquarters of the di ...
, a gangster’s wife, Sandhya, adopts an orphaned infant with a spear-shaped scar on his stomach. She names him Paarivel "Paari" Kannan, raising him lovingly while her husband, Thilagan, refuses to acknowledge the boy. After Sandhya’s death, a teenage Paari meets Rukmini at their mothers’ funeral rites in
Varanasi Varanasi (, also Benares, Banaras ) or Kashi, is a city on the Ganges river in northern India that has a central place in the traditions of pilgrimage, death, and mourning in the Hindu world.* * * * The city has a syncretic tradition of I ...
. On their train back to Thoothukudi, when Thilagan is ambushed, Paari saves him, earning Thilagan’s reluctant respect. By 1989, Thilagan remarries and has a biological son. Paari remains loyal to him and his criminal empire, though his new wife sees him only as a henchman. Reuniting with Rukmini, now a veterinarian, Paari falls deeply in love. After four years of courtship, in 1993 they plan to marry. At their wedding, Paari announces that he is leaving the life of crime. However, Thilagan accuses him of sabotaging a high-stakes arms deal—code-named “Gold Fish”—involving weapons smuggled for a prime ministerial candidate, Dharman. Paari admits guilt but withholds the location of the cache. Enraged, Thilagan tries to kill Rukmini, but Paari retaliates, severing his hand in the process. He is immediately arrested and imprisoned. Heartbroken by his return to violence, Rukmini leaves him and moves to an undisclosed location. 5 Years later in 1998, Paari is promised early release if he fights for a secretive cult. Learning Rukmini is in the
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, he escapes custody and heads there. To win her back, he kidnaps Chaplin Laali, a comedic therapist, and impersonates him. The real Laali, under duress, plays along. On the island, Paari performs as Laali and reunites with Rukmini, who is unaware of his disguise. The island is ruled by the tyrannical Lord Milton and his son, Freddie, who abuses animals and harasses Rukmini. When Freddie goes too far, Paari violently attacks him. A humiliated Freddie hires a cult leader to capture Paari. Recognizing him, the cult leader informs his boss, Michael, and alerts Thilagan. Michael runs a deadly cult called "Rubber Cult" with gladiator-style games between the island’s rich and the enslaved poor. The matches are rigged, and the losers are fed to crocodiles by Rajavel, Michael’s father. Michael exposes Paari’s true identity during a comedy show, shocking Rukmini, who walks away in disbelief. Paari accepts her decision and joins the cult. In his first match, Paari’s brutal skill stuns the audience. Michael sees him as a star and throws a party to celebrate. There, a drunken Paari lets slip the secret location of the Gold Fish cache. Later, when attacked by enslaved locals, they spot his scar and realize he is the prophesied child from a local legend—one destined to return a sacred spear of Jada Muni and kill Rajavel. They reveal Paari’s true identity: he was born to Pasupathy and Lakshmi, islanders who had twins—Paari, who was actually named Jada Muni by his biological parents, and a sister. Fearing Rajavel’s wrath, they smuggled Paari to India. He was adopted by Sandhya after his protector was killed. Now aware of his roots, Paari meets his real father, Pasupathy. The next day, Paari returns to the arena, fighting for the poor. After winning, he names Michael and Rajavel the weakest—condemning them to death. Paari defeats Michael in a brutal duel but spares his life, humiliating him instead. Paari then storms Rajavel’s estate. Rajavel feels insulted of going to be killed by his slaves, so he shoots himself and dies and Paari reclaims the sacred spear. At Jada Muni's temple, Paari returns the spear to the astrologer and reunites with Pallavi and his twin sister. Rukmini, finally understanding the full truth, reconciles with Paari. He promises her that he has found his dhammam—his true path—and renounced violence. But the peace is brief. Thilagan, Michael, and Freddie arrive at the temple to kill them. They are shocked to find Paari’s family and the islanders aiming bazookas at them—revealed to be the long-lost Gold Fish weapons. Thilagan realizes Paari outwitted them all. Paari calmly tells his mother to fire. Lakshmi, now empowered, fires a warning shot, forcing their surrender. The next day, the islanders rejoice in their newfound freedom as Paari and Rukmini finally marry, fulfilling both prophecy and love.


Cast


Production


Development

While working on ''Mahaan'' in mid 2021, director
Karthik Subbaraj Karthik Subbaraj (born 19 March 1983) is an Indian film director, film producer and screenwriter working mainly in Tamil cinema. Early life Karthik did his schooling in SBOA Matriculation and Higher Secondary School, Madurai after which he w ...
had narrated a script to Suriya which impressed the actor. However, since the script required extensive pre-production and filming time, they decided to proceed with another script that also impressed him. Although they had finalised to collaborate back then, both of their respective prior commitments delayed the collaboration. Two-and-a-half years later, on 28 March 2024, Subbaraj announced through his social media accounts that he would join hands with Suriya for his next directorial venture after ''
Jigarthanda DoubleX ''Jigarthanda DoubleX'' is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language action drama film written and directed by Karthik Subbaraj and jointly produced by him, Kaarthekeyen Santhanam, S. Kathiresan and Alankar Pandian under Stone Bench Films, Five Star Creati ...
'' (2023). The project would be jointly funded by Subbaraj's Stone Bench Creations and Suriya's 2D Entertainment banner. Suriya and
Jyothika Jyothika Saravanan (; born 18 October 1978) is an Indian actress and producer who primarily works in Tamil, Hindi and Telugu films. She has received several accolades including a National Film Award, five Filmfare Awards South, four Tamil N ...
would be credited as producers, while Stone Bench's main producer Kaarthikeyan Santhanam would be credited as co-producer along with Rajsekar Pandian, the head of 2D Entertainment. The project was kept confidential by the makers until its announcement. The film was made on a budget of crore. Tentatively titled ''Suriya 44'' with the tagline ''Love, Laughter and War'', production was set to begin after the actor completed his film with
Sudha Kongara Sudha Kongara Prasad, known professionally as Sudha Kongara, is an Indian film director and screenwriter who predominantly works in Tamil. She made her directorial debut with the Tamil film ''Drohi (2010 film), ''Drohi'. In 2016, she directed ...
which was then known as ''Suriya 43''. However, a few days later, it was reported that, since the start of Kongara's film would take a few more months, they were planning to complete the shooting of the project in the meantime. The film was touted to be as a
gangster A gangster (informally gangsta) is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Most gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from ''Organized crime, mob'' and the suffix ''wikt:-ster, -st ...
action drama The action film is a film genre that predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. The specifics of what constitutes an action film has been in scholarly debate since the 1980s. While some scholars such as D ...
film. But Subbaraj later clarified that the film, set in 1990s, is a
romance film Romance films involve romantic love stories recorded in visual media for broadcast in theatres or on television that focus on passion (emotion), passion, emotion, and the affectionate romantic involvement of the main characters. Typically their ...
which also involves major action sequences. The film's official title ''Retro'' was revealed on the occasion of
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating Nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a Religion, religious and Culture, cultural celebration among billions of people Observance of Christmas by coun ...
(25 December 2024).


Pre-production

Subbaraj had met Suriya prior to the shooting of ''Jigarthanda DoubleX'' and narrated a one-liner, which the latter requested to develop. It took him several months for the writing and pre-production. Charukesh Sekar and Sritharan Someetharan collaborated with Subbaraj on the script discussion. After the release of ''Jigarthanda DoubleX'', Subbaraj narrated the entire script to the actor. The dialogues for the Telugu and
Hindi Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
-dubbed versions were written by Hanumaan Choudary and Mohan Nair. A
casting call In the performing arts industry such as theatre, film, or television, casting, or a casting call, is a pre-production process for selecting a certain type of actor, dancer, singer, or extra to land the role of a character in a script, screenpla ...
was announced by the makers in late April 2024. On the occasion of his birthday (15 May),
Santhosh Narayanan Santhosh Narayanan (born 15 May 1983) is an Indian film composer and musician who has predominately worked in Tamil cinema, while also having some Telugu and Malayalam films to his credit. He is known for his collaborations with Pa. Ranjith ...
was announced as the film's composer by the production house, in his eighth collaboration with the director. Two weeks later, the team announced that Shreyaas Krishna would handle the cinematography, in his third collaboration with Subbaraj after '' Jagame Thandhiram'' (2021) and '' Mahaan'' (2022). In addition to Shreyaas Krishna, the technical crew of art directors Jacki and Mayapandi, editor Shafique Mohamed Ali, stunt choreographer Kecha Khamphakdee and costume designer Praveen Raja were announced the same day. In May 2024, the team shot the promotional video for the film for nearly three days. Prior to the commencement of the first schedule, the team had constructed a set at
Port Blair Port Blair (), officially named Sri Vijaya Puram, is the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory of India in the Bay of Bengal. It is also the local administrative sub-division (''tehsil'') of the islands, the headqu ...
located in
Andaman and Nicobar Islands The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India comprising 572 islands, of which only 38 are inhabited. The islands are grouped into two main clusters: the northern Andaman Islands and the southern Nicobar Islands, separated by a ...
, for filming an action sequence.


Casting

Suriya would sport two different looks in the film. One with a
Fu Manchu moustache A Fu Manchu moustache or simply Fu Manchu, is a full, straight moustache extending from under the nose past the corners of the mouth and growing downward past the clean-shaven lips and chin in two tapered "tendrils", often extending past the jawl ...
and mullet hair, and another with a trimmed beard, mustache, and a shorter hairdo. In mid-May, Pooja Hegde was reported to play the female lead opposite Suriya, marking her first film with both Suriya and Subbaraj. Her inclusion was confirmed on 1 June by the production house. The film would be her third Tamil film after ''
Mugamoodi ''Mugamoodi'' ( ''Mask''), subtitled onscreen as ''The Superhero Within'', is a 2012 Indian Tamil-language superhero film directed by Mysskin and produced by Ronnie Screwvala and Siddharth Roy Kapur. The film, which is dedicated to Bruce Lee, s ...
'' (2012) and ''Beast'' (2022). Hegde reportedly received a remuneration between and . Subbaraj revealed to ''
Ananda Vikatan ''Ananda Vikatan'' is a Tamil-language weekly magazine published from Chennai, India. History ''Ananda Vikatan'' was started by Late Pudhoor Vaidyanadhaiyar in February 1926 as a monthly publication. The issue for December 1927 was not publishe ...
'' that he cast her after being impressed with her performance in ''
Radhe Shyam ''Radhe Shyam'' is a 2022 Indian period romantic fantasy Drama film written and directed by Radha Krishna Kumar. Produced by UV Creations and T-Series, the film was shot simultaneously in Telugu and Hindi languages and stars Prabhas and ...
'' (2022). Following a look test, she began learning
Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
for her role. Aavni, daughter of actress Anjali Nair, plays the younger version of Hegde's character. After initially being reported as part of the cast,
Jayaram Jayaram Subramaniam, (born 10 December 1965), is an Indian actor who works predominantly in Malayalam cinema, in addition to Tamil cinema, Tamil, Telugu cinema, Telugu, Kannada, Hindi, Sanskrit, and Bhojpuri language films. He is also a chenda ...
and Nassar were confirmed during the film's preliminary shooting, with both playing important roles. The former's son, Kalidas Jayaram, was also reported to be part of the cast after being spotted during the shooting, thus reportedly marking his second on-screen collaboration with his father, following '' Ente Veedu Appuvinteyum'' (2003), after 12 years. However, Rajsekar Pandian denied Kalidas Jayaram's inclusion in the film, stating, "Kalidas came on the last day shoot of Jayaram sir when the team cut a cake that has been misinterpreted."
Prakash Raj Prakash Raj (born Prakash Rai; 26 March 1965) is an Indian actor, film director, producer, television presenter, and politician. Known for his works in Telugu language, Telugu, Tamil language, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, English language, Engl ...
would also play a role in the film, marking his fourth collaboration with Suriya after '' Nerukku Ner'' (1997), '' Singam'' (2010) and ''
Jai Bhim Jai Bhim (alternatively spelled Jay Bhim or Jai Bheem; ; pronounced or ) is a slogan and greeting used by followers of B. R. Ambedkar, an Indian politician, social reformer and first Law and Justice Minister of India. It refers to Ambedkar's ...
'' (2021). Vidhu, who portrayed the role of Shettani in Subbaraj's ''DoubleX'', would play the role of a antagonist in ''Retro''. Avinash Raghudevan, Karunakaran,
Joju George Joseph "Joju" George (born 22 October 1977) is an Indian actor, playback singer, director, writer and producer who primarily works in Malayalam cinema along with Tamil, and Telugu cinemas. In 2015, he won the Kerala State Film Award ...
,
Singampuli Singampuli is an Indian actor and Film director, director working in Tamil cinema, Tamil films. After making ''Red (2002 film), Red'' (2002) and ''Maayavi'' (2005), he has made a career appearing in comedy roles and supporting roles. Career S ...
, Sujith Shankar, Thamizh, Ramachandran Durairaj, Prem Kumar, Sandeep Raj and Remya Suresh were cast in prominent roles. While Karunakaran and George would make their respective fourth and second collaboration with Subbaraj after ''
Pizza Pizza is an Italian cuisine, Italian, specifically Neapolitan cuisine, Neapolitan, dish typically consisting of a flat base of Leavening agent, leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomato, cheese, and other ingredients, baked at a high t ...
'' (2012), '' Jigarthanda'' (2014), ''
Iraivi Iraivi () is a 2016 Indian Tamil language, Tamil-language crime drama film written and directed by Karthik Subbaraj and produced by C. V. Kumar, K. E. Gnanavel Raja and Abinesh Elangovan under their banners Thirukumaran Entertainment, Studio Gree ...
'' (2016) and ''Jagame Thandiram'' respectively, Singampuli would make his fourth collaboration with Suriya after ''
Pithamagan ''Pithamagan'' () is a 2003 Indian Tamil language, Tamil-language action film, action crime drama film written and directed by Bala (director), Bala. The film stars Vikram (actor), Vikram, Suriya, Laila (actress), Laila and Sangeetha Krish, San ...
'' (2003), '' Perazhagan'' (2004) and ''
Maayavi ''Maayavi'' () is a 2005 Indian Tamil language, Tamil-language black comedy film directed by Singampuli that stars Suriya and Jyothika (who plays a fictional version of herself), whilst Vijayakanth makes a cameo. The film's score and soundtrack ...
'' (2005).
Nandita Das Nandita Das (born 7 November 1969) is an Indian actress and director. She has acted in over 40 feature films in ten different languages. Das appeared in the films ''Fire'' (1996), ''Earth'' (1998), '' Bawandar'' (2000), '' Kannathil Muthamittal' ...
would return to
Tamil cinema Tamil cinema is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Tamil language, the main spoken language in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is nicknamed Kollywood, a portmanteau of the names Kodambakkam, a Ch ...
after a gap of twelve years with this film. Although Kannada actor Dhananjaya was approached for a prominent role, he could not sign it due to scheduling conflicts.
Shriya Saran Shriya Saran Bhatnagar ( born 11 September 1982) is an Indian actress who primarily works in Telugu language, Telugu, Tamil language, Tamil and Hindi films. Although Saran aspired to become a dancer, she became an actress and made her film deb ...
joined the production in August 2024, and shot for the
item number In Indian cinema, an item number or special song is a musical number inserted into a film that may or may not have any relevance to the plot. The term is commonly used within Indian films ( Bengali, Hindi, Kannada, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu c ...
"Love Detox".


Filming

Principal photography Principal photography is the phase of producing a film or television show in which the bulk of shooting takes place, as distinct from the phases of pre-production and post-production. Personnel Besides the main film personnel, such as the ...
began with the first schedule on 2 June 2024 at Port Blair in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Suriya, Hegde and Jayaram arrived at the location the previous day. Firstly, the team shot action sequences, choreographed by Kecha Khamphakdee, at a specially erected set. A song shoot featuring Suriya and Hegde was also held in early June 2024. Sujith Shankar joined the first schedule on 22 June 2024, while filming happening at Cellular Jail. A dance number featuring Suriya and Hegde, choreographed by Sherif Master was completed in late-June 2024. On 28 June, Joju George shared a video of himself on a boat in Andaman Island, revealing he joined the sets. The first schedule ended on 4 July 2024 at Andaman. The second schedule began on 26 July at
Ooty Ooty (; officially Udagamandalam (), Anglicisation, anglicized: Ootacamund , abbreviated as Udagai, ) is a town and municipality in the Nilgiris district of the Indian States and territories of India, state of Tamil Nadu. It is located north ...
. This schedule was reportedly held for 1520 days, where the team had shot few scenes at the scenic backdrop in Nilgiris. A dance number featuring the lead cast with numerous dancers was shot in late-July 2024 at Ooty. Later it was reported that after ending the Ooty schedule, the team moved to
Kanyakumari Kanyakumari (Tamil; / kəɳjɑkʊmɑɾiː/; referring to Devi Kanya Kumari, officially known as Kanniyakumari, formerly known as Cape Comorin) is a town and a municipality in Kanyakumari district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is the ...
on 31 July, which turned to be false. On 7 August, Suriya sustained a head injury on the sets, while filming an action sequence at Nawanagar Palace, Ooty. Although, Rajsekar Pandian tweeted that it was a minor injury, Suriya took a break from filming for a few days for recovery, which resulted in the filming being halted. On 14 August, Suriya returned to the sets to resume shooting, with several
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and
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participating. Shooting reportedly happened at three hotels in the particular schedule. A song featuring Shriya Saran was shot in this schedule. This schedule was completed on 17 August 2024, with 70% of the film's shooting has been completed with this schedule. By mid-August, Jayaram completed filming for his portions. A day later, on 19 August 2024, the next schedule was intended to begin at
Idukki Idukki (ഇടുക്കി; ) is one of the 14 districts in the Indian state of Kerala in the southwest of the country. It is the largest district in Kerala and lies amid the Cardamom Hills of Western Ghats in Kerala. Idukki district co ...
in
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
for the two-day shoot; but was delayed. The schedule began with filming in Kaliyar area,
Thodupuzha Thodupuzha () is a municipality and taluk in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It is located west of the district headquarters in Painavu and about north of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. As per the 2011 Indian census, Thodupu ...
, at Idukki on 8 September 2024. The Kerala schedule, which went on for two days, ended on 9 September with a night shoot. The team erected a jail set in
BSNL Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (commonly known as BSNL) () is an Indian central public sector undertaking, under the ownership of Department of Telecommunications, which is part of the Ministry of Communications, Government of India with its he ...
office in Chennai in mid-September for the
Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
schedule, which included a song ("Kannadi Poove") being intended to be shot. Rehearsals for the song, choreographed by Sherif was done in later days. The final schedule began in late-September in Chennai, with Suriya trimming his beard and moustache for this schedule. Hegde had completed shooting for her portions by 24 September. This schedule, which took place for two weeks, was completed by 6 October 2024, resulting in the film's principal photography being wrapped. A 15-minutes long single shot sequence involving action, song (" Kanimaa") and drama scenes were also shot while filming. The sequence in the title teaser featuring Suriya and Hegde was shot at night in
Varanasi Varanasi (, also Benares, Banaras ) or Kashi, is a city on the Ganges river in northern India that has a central place in the traditions of pilgrimage, death, and mourning in the Hindu world.* * * * The city has a syncretic tradition of I ...
, where 100-200 clay oil lamps were used to create a twilight effect. 80% of the film was reportedly shot on sets.


Post-production

After filming was completed, the film entered into an extensive
post-production Post-production, also known simply as post, is part of the process of filmmaking, video production, audio production, and photography. Post-production includes all stages of production occurring after principal photography or recording indivi ...
phase. Subbaraj revealed that he will spend more time for the film's post-production, resulting in the film's release plans for Pongal (14 January 2025) being deferred. Shafique Mohamed Ali renewed his association with Subbaraj after ''Jigarthanda Double X'' and handled the editing for the film. The film's
visual effects Visual effects (sometimes abbreviated as VFX) is the process by which imagery is created or manipulated outside the context of a live-action shot in filmmaking and video production. The integration of live-action footage and other live-action fo ...
were done by Lorven Studios and was supervised by S. Hariharasuthan. Suresh Ravi handled the colour grading,
digital intermediate Digital intermediate (DI) is a motion picture finishing process which classically involves digitizing a motion picture and manipulating the color and other image characteristics. Definition and overview A digital intermediate often replaces or a ...
and previsualisation. S. Alagiakoothan worked on
sound design Sound design is the art and practice of creating auditory elements of media. It involves specifying, acquiring and creating audio using production techniques and equipment or software. It is employed in a variety of disciplines including filmmaking ...
and Suren G. handled the
sound recording Sound recording and reproduction is the electrical, Mechanical system, mechanical, electronic, or digital inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects. The two main classes of ...
,
editing Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written language, written, Image editing, visual, Audio engineer, audible, or Film editing, cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing p ...
and mixing of the film. Santhosh worked on the film's background score in November 2024. Joju George completed his dubbing by January 2025, while Hegde had completed her dubbing the following month. She dubbed for her own voice, the first time for a Tamil film. The final phase of post-production began by March 2025. Suriya completed dubbing for his portions in early-April 2025. The film's final edit was ready by mid-April 2025 and was submitted to the
Central Board of Film Certification The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is a statutory Motion picture content rating system, film-certification body in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Government of ...
(CBFC) that month. On 17 April 2025, the film received a U/A certificate from the CBFC, with a finalised runtime of 168 minutes (2 hours, 48 minutes) after few words and excessive violent scenes were censored.


Music

The music and background score are composed by
Santhosh Narayanan Santhosh Narayanan (born 15 May 1983) is an Indian film composer and musician who has predominately worked in Tamil cinema, while also having some Telugu and Malayalam films to his credit. He is known for his collaborations with Pa. Ranjith ...
, in his first collaboration with Suriya and eighth with Subbaraj. The audio rights of the film were bagged by T-Series. The first single "Kannadi Poove" was released on 13 February 2025. The second single titled " Kanimaa" was released on 21 March 2025. The third single "The One" was released on 12 April 2025. The film's audio launch—which aimed to promote the music—took place at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in
Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
on 18 April 2025. The album was split into
A-side and B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of vinyl records and cassettes, and the terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side of a single usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or ...
, A-side consisting 6 tracks was released on 18 April 2025, B-side soundtrack consisting 5 tracks was released on 23 May 2025.


Marketing

The film's announcement poster released on 28 March 2024 became the most viewed announcement poster for an Indian film in 24 hours on
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
. On 2 June 2024, the makers unveiled the film's "first shot" video, but the title was not revealed. It received a positive response and increased expectations for the film's title reveal. Subsequently, the video was attached for theatrical screenings. Later, after ten days of its original release, the video was released on
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. Akhila Menon of ''
OTTPlay HT Media is an Indian mass media company based in Delhi. It has holdings in print, electronic and digital media. HT Media's flagship newspaper is the ''Hindustan Times'', the second most widely read English newspaper in India after ''The Times of ...
'' noted "The one-of-a-kind video, which is a first-time attempt in
Tamil cinema Tamil cinema is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Tamil language, the main spoken language in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is nicknamed Kollywood, a portmanteau of the names Kodambakkam, a Ch ...
, featured leading man Suriya in a never-seen-before avatar." The film's title was to be unveiled on Suriya's birthday (23 July); however, a special promo was released on the aforementioned date, with no title revealed, but revealed that the title teaser is coming soon. It became the most viewed promo in less than 20 hours of its release. After receiving wider recognition, the glimpse was attached for theatrical screenings. On 22 November 2024, at the 55th International Film Festival of India, Karthik announced that promotions for the film would begin from the following month. The title of the film was revealed on the occasion of Christmas (25 December) along with a teaser. It became the most watched Tamil title teaser in 24 hours with over 10 million views on YouTube. ''
DT Next ''DT Next'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by Daily Thanthi Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was launched on 1 November 2015 in Chennai, with Ninan Thariyan as CEO. On 30 June 2021, Thariyan resigned, and th ...
'' commented: "The 136-second teaser gives a glimpse into the world of ''Retro'', with a balance of blood shed action with romance. The video begins with Suriya having a conversation with Pooja Hedge, and hints that Joju George plays the father of the lead actor." ''
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'' said, "What stands out in the teaser is Pooja's ability to convey so much with just her eyes. There's a deep, unspoken emotion that speaks volumes, even without dialogue." Suhas Sistu, writing for ''
The Hans India ''The Hans India'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper published in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana as well as in New Delhi. The newspaper was launched on 15 July 2011 and is owned to Hyderabad Media House Ltd., which also ...
'', noted that "With powerful visuals, a gripping background score, and seamless editing, the teaser has garnered attention for its high production values." Additionally, the title teaser managed to raise the already sky-high expectations for the film. Inspired by the teaser, the film's composer Santhosh Narayanan had shot a promotional video with his father, to promote his concert tour at Rudolf Weber-Arena,
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,
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in June 2025. In February 2025, the teaser was attached to prints of ''Vidaamuyarchi'' in theatres. After its positive response, the teaser for the Telugu and Hindi-dubbed versions were released on the YouTube channels of T-Series on 7 February 2025. In March 2025, when the song " Kanimaa" was unveiled, the hook step, choreographed by Sherif Master and performed by Suriya and Hegde in the music video, quickly went viral, adding to the song's popularity and becoming a social media sensation. Many people have recreated the hook step (signature step) by recording their own dance performances to the song and sharing these videos across social media platforms. The film team shot another version of the song with both Suriya and Hegde displaying joyful expressions and released it exclusively as a rehearsal video on 5 April. Later, the makers confirmed that the video was not part of the film and was shot and released solely for fans. The full song was played during the interval of ''Sachein'' re-release in theatres in April 2025. Tuney John handled the publicity design for ''Retro'' and the poster campaign was well received. Outdoor promotions for the film began in early January 2025, four months prior to the theatrical release. From February 2025, the makers began publishing a behind-the-scenes comic strip Panel (comics), panel leading up to the film's release. Exclusive stills from the film were released by ''
Ananda Vikatan ''Ananda Vikatan'' is a Tamil-language weekly magazine published from Chennai, India. History ''Ananda Vikatan'' was started by Late Pudhoor Vaidyanadhaiyar in February 1926 as a monthly publication. The issue for December 1927 was not publishe ...
'' on 9 April. As a part of the film's promotion, the marketing team designed the film's posters at the Southern Railway zone, Southern Railways. Later, Fully Filmy launched the official merchandise of ''Retro'' in April 2025. The film's official trailer was released on 18 April 2025 at the film's audio launch event, at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Chennai), Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium in Chennai. The trailer cut was done by Alphonse Puthren. Praising the trailer ''Filmfare'' wrote, "The trailer showcases an intriguing blend of action, attitude, and atmosphere. Puthren's editing lends a sharp, almost rhythmic pulse to the visuals, matching the energy of Suriya's fiery character." To promote the film's Telugu version, a pre-release event was held on 26 April 2025 at JRC Convention, Hyderabad. Sithara Entertainments hosted the event, which also saw the attendance of Vijay Deverakonda to promoting their film ''Kingdom (2025 film), Kingdom'' (2025). On 27 April 2025, a pre-release event was held at Lulu International Shopping Mall, Thiruvananthapuram. Over 1 lakh people arrived at the venue, setting a new record for the highest attendance ever.


Release


Theatrical

''Retro'' was theatrically released on 1 May 2025 in standard and EPIQ formats, coinciding with International Workers' Day. Apart from the original Tamil language, it was also released in the Telugu and
Hindi Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
languages. Initially, the film was planned for release on the Pongal weekend but was postponed to the summer (April–June) of 2025, as Subbaraj needed more time for post-production process. The film's current release date was announced in January 2025. In the United Kingdom, the film released on the same day, with a 15 (British Board of Film Classification), 15 rating by the British Board of Film Classification for strong bloody violence, language and threat.


Distribution

Sakthi Film Factory acquired the distribution rights of the film in Tamil Nadu. S. Radha Krishna, Sithara Entertainments acquired the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana rights. Swagath Enterprises released the film in Karnataka. Pen Studios acquired the theatrical rights for North India and West India under the Pen India Limited, Pen Marudhar Entertainment banner. Merryland Studio, Vaika Merryland Release distributed the film in
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
. AP International handled the acquisition for the overseas theatrical distribution rights. Home Screen Entertainment bought Singapore distribution rights of the film, while Ahimsa Entertainment and Boleyn Cinema acquired the distribution rights for United Kingdom. Prime Media acquired the distribution rights for the North America and released in Tamil and Telugu languages. DMY Creation distributed the film in Malaysia. Lokah Entertainments distributed the film in
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, while Spacebox distributed the film across Japan and Night ED Films distributed in France.


Pre-bookings

Over 3200 tickets were sold in UK on the first day of pre-bookings with a collection of . Approximately 2 lakh tickets (excluding fan shows) were sold within 24 hours of the start of advance booking in Tamil Nadu alone. The sale rate was the highest ever for a Tamil film in the year, beating the record held by ''Good Bad Ugly''. Booking sites of multiplex players crashed down due to high traffic.


Home media

The film's digital streaming rights were acquired by Netflix for . The film began streaming on Netflix from 30 May 2025 in Tamil and dubbed versions of Hindi, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam languages. In June 2025, Karthik announced plans to expand ''Retro'' into a 4–5 episode limited series for an OTT platform, with extended scenes and deeper content.


Reception


Box office

In India, ''Retro'' was released alongside ''HIT: The Third Case'', Raid 2 (film), ''Raid 2'' and ''Tourist Family''. ''Retro'' grossed worldwide on its opening day. The film grossed in Tamil Nadu, becoming the highest first-day gross for Suriya at the state, surpassing his previous film ''Kanguva'' (2024). The film had also the biggest opening for a Tamil film in 2025 in other states, surpassing ''Good Bad Ugly''. ''Retro'' debuted in third place at the worldwide box office in it's opening weekend. It grossed over worldwide in its four days opening weekend, surpassing ''Madha Gaja Raja''. In its first week, ''Retro'' grossed over worldwide, becoming Suriya's fourth film to do so. The same day, the film entered into Profit (economics), profit zone. The film's commercial success led the team to donate from the profit to the educational NGO Agaram Foundation. The film collected in its second week and grossed over by third week. ''Retro'' crossed the crore mark at the box office worldwide in the 27 days of its release, becoming his first film to enter 100 Crore Club, ₹250 crore club worldwide. The film concluded its theatrical run with worldwide gross estimated to be between 97–250 crore. It became Suriya's highest-grossing film in his career.


Critical response

''Retro'' received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised Suriya and Pooja Hegde's performance, Subbaraj's direction and storytelling, music, action sequences and visuals, but some noted issues with the pacing. Krishna Selvaseelan of ''Tamil Guardian'' gave 4/5 stars and wrote "Subbaraj offers the audience old wine in an almost unrecognisably new bottle." Goutham S of ''Pinkvilla'' gave 3.5/5 stars and wrote "''Retro'' delivers exactly what one would expect from a Karthik Subbaraj romantic film. With stellar performances by Suriya and Pooja Hegde, the movie blends action, romance, and humor in a way that feels fresh and unique." M. Suganth of ''The Times of India'' gave 3/5 and wrote "Karthik Subbaraj's filmmaking flair, Suriya's swag and Santhosh Narayanan’s foot-tapping songs make us overlook the indulgences of the second half and the misstep of the final 15 minutes." Latha Srinivasan of ''Hindustan Times'' gave 3/5 stars and wrote "Director Karthik Subbaraj has been someone who makes films that are a blend of genres, stylish and use music as a narrative tool. His latest film, ''Retro'', starring Suriya, follows this same pattern and presents the Kollywood star in an action avatar with a streak of romanticism and sentiments." Pugazh Murugan of ''News Today'' gave 3/5 stars and wrote "Suriya smiles and the people smile with him. ''Retro'' is a unique mix of action, art, and soul." Avinash Ramachandran of ''The Indian Express'' gave 3/5 stars and wrote "Suriya and Pooja Hegde are compelling in Karthik Subbaraj's entertaining star vehicle that is made to serve a higher purpose, even if it goes around in circles." Sushmitha Dey of ''Times Now'' gave 3/5 and wrote "''Retro'' is a wild ride through love, loss, and lead bullets. If you’re in the mood for an emotional gangster drama with slick visuals, a killer soundtrack, and Suriya in top form, ''Retro'' is worth the ticket. It’s not just a movie, it’s a mood." Anusha Sundar of ''
OTTPlay HT Media is an Indian mass media company based in Delhi. It has holdings in print, electronic and digital media. HT Media's flagship newspaper is the ''Hindustan Times'', the second most widely read English newspaper in India after ''The Times of ...
'' gave 3/5 stars and wrote "Karthik Subbaraj makes an indulgent film where style, action and sentiment matter, but then the familiarity strikes." Sajin Shrijith of ''The Week (Indian magazine), The Week'' gave 3/5 stars and wrote "Suriya brings the necessary pizzazz to Karthik Subbaraj's tonally mismatched film". ''Sakshi Post'' gave 2.75/5 stars and wrote "It’s a solid comeback for Suriya and a stylish, emotional ride that proves why he’s one of Tamil cinema’s top stars. ''Retro'' could be a game-changer for Suriya, reaffirming his star power and acting range." Janani K of ''India Today'' gave 2/5 stars and wrote "Suriya, Karthik's overstuffed film stumbles between eras and ideas." Rajasekar S of Puthiya Thalaimurai, ''The Federal'' wrote "Suriya stuns while Pooja Hegde puts out her career-best". He further wrote that "Karthik Subbaraj subtly conveys multiple things in the mainstream format through his characters". Praising single-shot sequence including the song " Kanimaa", he called "it's a monumental achievement".


Notes


References


External links

* * {{2D Entertainment 2020s Indian films 2020s martial arts films 2020s romantic action films 2020s romantic thriller films 2020s Tamil-language films 2025 action drama films 2025 action thriller films Films about cults Films about Indian weddings Films directed by Karthik Subbaraj Films scored by Santhosh Narayanan Films set in the 1980s Films set in the 1990s Films set in 1890 Films set in 1960 Films set in 1993 Films set in 1998 Films set in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Films set in Africa Films set in forests Films set on islands Films shot in Chennai Films shot in Idukki Films shot in Kerala Films shot in Ooty Films shot in Thodupuzha Films shot in Varanasi Films about Indian slavery Indian action thriller films Indian action drama films Indian films about revenge Indian martial arts films Indian prison drama films Indian romantic action films Indian romantic drama films Indian romantic thriller films Indian vigilante films Kalarippayattu films Tamil-language Indian films