Resolution Rupes
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Resolution Rupes is an
escarpment An escarpment is a steep slope or long cliff that forms as a result of faulting or erosion and separates two relatively level areas having different elevations. Due to the similarity, the term '' scarp'' may mistakenly be incorrectly used inte ...
on Mercury approximately 190 kilometers long located in the southern hemisphere of Mercury. Discovered by the ''
Mariner 10 ''Mariner 10'' was an American Robotic spacecraft, robotic space probe launched by NASA on 3 November 1973, to fly by the planets Mercury (planet), Mercury and Venus. It was the first spacecraft to perform flybys of multiple planets. ''Marin ...
'' spacecraft in 1974, it was formed by a
thrust fault A thrust fault is a break in the Earth's crust, across which older rocks are pushed above younger rocks. Thrust geometry and nomenclature Reverse faults A thrust fault is a type of reverse fault that has a dip of 45 degrees or less. I ...
, thought to have occurred due to the shrinkage of the planet's
core Core or cores may refer to: Science and technology * Core (anatomy), everything except the appendages * Core (laboratory), a highly specialized shared research resource * Core (manufacturing), used in casting and molding * Core (optical fiber ...
as it cooled over time. Resolution Rupes has an arcuate shape with the scarp face on convex side of the arc. It has a relief of about 0.9 km and is situated between Adventure Rupes and Discovery Rupes. These three scarps lie on a large arc extending for more than 1000 km. Resolution Rupes is separated from Adventure Rupes by a high relief ridge informally called ''Rabelais Dorsum'', which crosscuts the scarps. This means that Resolution Rupes and Adventure Rupes may be parts of one large structure similar in length to Discovery Rupes. The scarp is named after HMS ''Resolution'', one of
James Cook Captain (Royal Navy), Captain James Cook (7 November 1728 – 14 February 1779) was a British Royal Navy officer, explorer, and cartographer famous for his three voyages of exploration to the Pacific and Southern Oceans, conducted between 176 ...
's ships on his second voyage to the Pacific, 1772–1775.


See also

*
List of escarpments A list of escarpments follows below. Planets Earth Africa * Elgeyo Escarpment (Kenyan Rift Valley, Great Rift Valley) * Great Escarpment, Southern Africa **Including the Drakensberg and God's Window in Mpumalanga's Eastern Escarpment * Bandiag ...


References

Scarps on Mercury {{Mercury-planet-stub