Resaca (channel)
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Resaca is the name given to a type of
oxbow lake An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake or stream pool, pool that forms when a wide meander of a river is meander cutoff, cut off, creating a free-standing body of water. The word "oxbow" can also refer to a U-shaped bend in a river or stream, whether ...
in the southern half of
Cameron County, Texas Cameron County is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 421,017. Its county seat is Brownsville. The county was founded in 1848 and is named for Captain Ewen Cameron, a soldier durin ...
. The resacas constitute former channels of the
Rio Grande The Rio Grande ( or ) in the United States or the Río Bravo (del Norte) in Mexico (), also known as Tó Ba'áadi in Navajo language, Navajo, is one of the principal rivers (along with the Colorado River) in the Southwestern United States a ...
and are naturally cut off from the river, having no inlet or outlet.


History

The Rio Grande's water moves from Colorado to the Gulf of Mexico. Every year during spring, melted snow would flow into the Rio Grande, bringing seasonal flood waters to the most southern tip of Texas. Given the overflow of the river's main and distributary channel banks, the Rio Grande would carve new river channels, known as ''resacas.'' When the seasonal flooding ended and the river retreated, the newly formed oxbow lakes remained, creating ''resacas'' all throughout the Rio Grande Valley.


Etymology

There are two explanations for the origin of the word ''resaca.'' The first explanation holds that it is a contraction of the Spanish phrase ''rio seco'' (dry river). The second explanation is that the word stems from the Spanish word ''resacar'' (to retake). The latter is the most plausible explanation given that the primary geological function of a ''resaca'' is to divert and dissipate floodwater from the river. The word resaca is a regionalism. Elsewhere, these are referred to as
oxbow lake An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake or stream pool, pool that forms when a wide meander of a river is meander cutoff, cut off, creating a free-standing body of water. The word "oxbow" can also refer to a U-shaped bend in a river or stream, whether ...
s.


See also

* Bayside Resaca Area * Resaca de la Guerra * Resaca de la Palma State Park * Resaca de la Palma * Resaca de los Cuates * Resaca de los Fresnos * Resaca del Rancho Viejo * Resaca Rancho Viejo * Sabal Palm Sanctuary


References


External links

*{{cite web , url=http://www.tpwmagazine.com/archive/2008/oct/ed_2/ , work=Texas Parks and Wildlife Magazine , title=Resaca Rebirth: Wetlands brimming with wildlife serve as the centerpiece of a new South Texas park, last=Klepper , first = E. Dan , date = October 2008 Oxbow lakes Lakes of Texas Bodies of water of Cameron County, Texas