In a manufacturing environment, a request for waiver (RFW) is a request for
authorization
Authorization or authorisation (see American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), spelling differences), in information security, computer security and identity management, IAM (Identity and Access Managemen ...
to accept an item which, during
manufacture
Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of the
secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer to a r ...
or after
inspection
An inspection is, most generally, an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise. In engineering activities inspection involves the measurements, tests, and gauges applied to certain characteristics in regard to an object or activity. ...
, is found to depart from
specified requirements, but nevertheless is considered suitable for use ''as is'' or after repair by an approved method.
In
ECSS standard a RFW is defined as "unplanned departure", as opposite to
Request for Deviation (RFD) which is defined as "planned departure", being "departure" defined as the "inability of a product to meet one of its functional performance or technical requirements". In both cases, no changes are applied to engineering documentation.
In accordance with
MIL-HDBK
A United States defense standard, often called a military standard, "MIL-STD", "MIL-SPEC", or (informally) "MilSpecs", is used to help achieve standardization objectives by the United States Department of Defense.
Standardization is beneficial i ...
-61A, the term "waiver" is no longer used, because the processing rules for a RFW are identical to those for a deviation, and the terms deviation and waiver were often confused.
A deviation from the contractual performance requirements or approved drawings should be submitted as a RFD.
An RFD is a specific written authorization to depart from a particular requirement of an item's approved configuration documentation for a specific number of units or period of time. A deviation does not change configuration documentation.
Deviations are requested by contractors prior to manufacture, during manufacture, or after an item has been submitted for Customer inspection and acceptance. To be tendered for delivery or to be installed in an item to be tendered for delivery, deviant items must be suitable for use.
References
External links
MIL-H MIL-HDBK-61AECSS-M-ST-40C
Product management
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