Repulse Harbour ( da, Repulse Havn) is a
bay
A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a gulf, sea, sound, or bight. A cove is a small, circular bay with a nar ...
in northern
Greenland
Greenland ( kl, Kalaallit Nunaat, ; da, Grønland, ) is an island country in North America that is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Greenland is ...
. To the northwest it opens into the
Lincoln Sea
Lincoln Sea (french: Mer de Lincoln; da, Lincolnhavet) is a body of water in the Arctic Ocean, stretching from Cape Columbia, Canada, in the west to Cape Morris Jesup, Greenland, in the east. The northern limit is defined as the great circle li ...
.
GoogleEarth
Google Earth is a computer program that renders a 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposing satellite images, aerial photography, and GIS data onto a 3D globe, allowing use ...
Administratively it is a part of the
Northeast Greenland National Park
Northeast Greenland National Park ( kl, Kalaallit Nunaanni nuna eqqissisimatitaq, da, Grønlands Nationalpark) is the world's largest national park and the 10th largest protected area (the only larger protected areas all consist mostly of sea). ...
.
History
The bay was named in September 1871 by
Captain Hall during the
Polaris expedition. Hall was looking for a wintering harbor and pushed northward with his ship after checking the bay, but could not go beyond 82° 10′ latitude on account of the ice and returned. Hall examined the bay again but found it unsuitable for wintering.
There is a large
cairn standing on one of the entrance points of the bay that was erected in April 1876 by senior Lieutenant
Lewis Beaumont
Admiral Sir Lewis Anthony Beaumont, (19 May 1847 – 20 June 1922) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth.
Naval career
Beaumont joined the Royal Navy as a boy in 1860 and was engaged in operations in Malaya b ...
of the
British Arctic Expedition
The British Arctic Expedition of 1875–1876, led by Sir George Strong Nares, was sent by the British Admiralty to attempt to reach the North Pole via Smith Sound.
Although the expedition failed to reach the North Pole, the coasts of Greenland ...
. Lieutenant Beaumont's
dogsled
A dog sled or dog sleigh is a sled pulled by one or more sled dogs used to travel over ice and through snow. Numerous types of sleds are used, depending on their function. They can be used for dog sled racing. Traditionally in Greenland and the e ...
party were sent out by Captain
Nares to explore the north coast of Greenland, having set out from
Discovery Harbour on the
Ellesmere Island
Ellesmere Island ( iu, script=Latn, Umingmak Nuna, lit=land of muskoxen; french: île d'Ellesmere) is Canada's northernmost and third largest island, and the tenth largest in the world. It comprises an area of , slightly smaller than Great Bri ...
side of the
Robeson Channel
Robeson Channel () is a body of water lying between Greenland and Canada's northernmost island, Ellesmere Island. It is the most northerly part of Nares Strait, linking Hall Basin to the south with the Arctic Ocean to the north. The Newman Fj ...
. When the party returned to Repulse Harbour its members were severely ill with
scurvy
Scurvy is a disease resulting from a lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Early symptoms of deficiency include weakness, feeling tired and sore arms and legs. Without treatment, decreased red blood cells, gum disease, changes to hair, and bleeding ...
and had to abandon some of their equipment at the cairn site.
Geography
Repulse Harbour is a small inlet that opens to the northwest 20 km to the northeast of
Cape Brevoort
A cape is a clothing accessory or a sleeveless outer garment which drapes the wearer's back, arms, and chest, and connects at the neck.
History
Capes were common in medieval Europe, especially when combined with a hood in the chaperon. The ...
, the eastern point of the mouth of
Newman Fjord. It lies on the northern shore of
Nyeboe Land
Nyeboe Land ( da, Nyeboes Land) is a peninsula in far northwestern Greenland. It is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
History
Nyeboe Land was named after engineer Marius Nyeboe (1867–1946), chairman of the committee of Knud Ras ...
, surrounded by low-lying terrain. The cliffs of the Black Horn Klint rise to the east of the bay along the coast.
[''Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute,'' p. 94]Historical Records and Relics from the North Greenland Coast
/ref>
See also
*Cartographic expeditions to Greenland
This is a list of recognised pioneering expeditions to Greenland that contributed to the cartography of the territory.
See also
* Geography of Greenland
* Arctic exploration
Arctic exploration is the physical exploration of the Arctic reg ...
References
External links
Greely, ''The Scientific Results of the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition''
Bays of Greenland
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