''Reptile'' is the fourteenth solo studio album by
Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
. The album was produced by Eric Clapton with
Simon Climie and is Clapton's first album to include keyboard work by
Billy Preston
William Everett Preston (September 2, 1946 – June 6, 2006) was an American keyboardist, singer, and songwriter whose work encompassed R&B, rock, soul, funk, and gospel. Preston was a top session keyboardist in the 1960s, backing Little Richa ...
and background vocals by
the Impressions. The album reached the Top 10 in 20 countries, topping the national album charts in three of them. In total, the album sold more than 2.5 million copies and gained several certification awards around the globe. To help promote album sales, music network
VH1
VH1 (originally an initialism for Video Hits One) is an American basic cable television network that launched on January 1, 1985, and is currently owned by the MTV Entertainment Group unit of Paramount Global's networks division based in New Y ...
streamed the album in full on TV.
Clapton presented the album on his
Reptile World Tour in 2001.
Critical reception
''Rolling Stones
Anthony DeCurtis thought Clapton combines both blues and pop music very well and "blends virtually every style he's worked in during the past thirty-five years".
''
PopMatters
''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
'' critic Simon Warner felt the album "could have been mawkish but it's actually quite moving. Clapton, circumspect as a composer and still highly adept as a musical practitioner, has his own authentic blues to draw on now and, in many ways, they hit a truer note than when he dips into the older, existing catalogue of standards. ''Reptile'' may be an uneven collection, but its best moments stand close listening".
Christa L. Titus from ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' magazine calls the album a perfect example for Clapton's typical "heritage rock format".
William Ruhlmann in his
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
review sums up Clapton's history as a rock guitar player and rock god in the early stages of his musical career, then describes the dedication and album artwork of ''Reptile''.
Track listing
Personnel
Take from the album's liner notes.
*
Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
– guitar, vocals (2–13, 15)
*
Doyle Bramhall II – guitar (2–9, 11–15)
*
Andy Fairweather Low – guitar (2–9, 11–15)
*
Paul Carrack
Paul Melvyn Carrack (born 22 April 1951) is an English singer, musician, songwriter and composer who has recorded as both a solo artist and as a member of several popular bands. The BBC dubbed Carrack "The Man with the Golden Voice", while '' ...
– keyboards (1),
Hammond organ
The Hammond organ is an electric organ invented by Laurens Hammond and John M. Hanert, first manufactured in 1935. Multiple models have been produced, most of which use sliding #Drawbars, drawbars to vary sounds. Until 1975, sound was created ...
(10),
Wurlitzer electric piano
The Wurlitzer electronic piano is an electric piano manufactured and marketed by Wurlitzer from 1954 to 1983. Sound is generated by striking a metal reed with a hammer, which induces an electric current in a pickup. It is conceptually similar to ...
(10)
*
Billy Preston
William Everett Preston (September 2, 1946 – June 6, 2006) was an American keyboardist, singer, and songwriter whose work encompassed R&B, rock, soul, funk, and gospel. Preston was a top session keyboardist in the 1960s, backing Little Richa ...
– Hammond organ (2, 5, 13), acoustic piano (6, 9), harmonica (14)
*
Tim Carmon – Hammond organ (3, 4, 7–9, 11), acoustic piano (5, 13), synthesizer (12, 14), organ (15)
*
Joe Sample
Joseph Leslie Sample (February 1, 1939 – September 12, 2014) was an American jazz keyboardist and composer. He was one of the founding members of The Jazz Crusaders in 1960, whose name was shortened to "The Crusaders" in 1971. He remained a p ...
– Wurlitzer electric piano (3, 6),
Fender Rhodes
The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became popular in the 1970s. Like a conventional piano, the Rhodes generates sound with keys and hammers, but instead of strings, t ...
(4), electric piano (8, 11, 14), acoustic piano (11, 14, 15)
*
Pino Palladino
Giuseppe Henry "Pino" Palladino (born 17 October 1957) is a Welsh musician, songwriter, and record producer. A session bassist, he has played bass for a number of acts such as the Who, the John Mayer Trio, Gary Numan, Paul Young, Don Henle ...
– bass guitar (1, 10)
*
Nathan East
Nathan Harrell East (born December 8, 1955) is an American jazz, R&B, and rock bass guitarist and vocalist. With more than 2,000 recordings, East is one of the most recorded bass players in the history of music. East holds a Bachelor of Arts ...
– bass guitar (2–9, 11–15)
*
Steve Gadd
Stephen Kendall Gadd (born April 9, 1945) is an American jazz fusion drummer, percussionist, and session musician. Gadd is one of the best-known and most highly regarded session and studio drummers in the industry, recognized by his induction i ...
– drums
* Paul Waller – drum programming (1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13)
*
Paulinho da Costa
Paulinho da Costa (, born Paulo Roberto da Costa on May 31, 1948) is a Brazilian percussionist. Beginning his career as a samba musician in Brazil, he moved to the United States in the early 1970s and worked with Brazilian bandleader Sérgio Me ...
– percussion (1, 3–9, 11, 13, 15)
*
Nick Ingman – string arrangements (6, 11, 12, 14)
*
The Impressions – backing vocals (2–5, 7–13)
Production
* Eric Clapton – producer,
album sleeve concept, liner notes
* Simon Climie – producer,
Pro Tools engineer
* Alan Douglas – engineer
* Adam Brown – additional engineer, additional Pro Tools engineer
* Pete Karam – additional engineer
* Paul Walton – additional ProTools engineer
* Tom Sweeney – assistant engineer
* Matt Fields – assistant engineer
*
Mick Guzauski – mixing
*
Bob Ludwig
Robert Carl Ludwig (born December 11, 1944), is a retired American mastering engineer. He mastered recordings on all the major recording formats for all the major record labels, and on projects by more than 1,300 artists, including Led Zeppeli ...
– mastering at Gateway Mastering (Portland, Maine).
* Lee Dickson – guitar technician
* Paul Miggens – lettering
* Catherine Roylance – design
*
Jack English – photography
* Bushbranch – management
Commercial success
America, Asia and Oceania
In the United States, ''Reptile'' peaked at number five on the ''Billboard'' 200 top albums chart, gaining a so-called "Hot Shot Debut" recognition by the American magazine, as the album sold a total of 101,500 units in its first week.
In addition to its success on the main albums chart, compiled by ''Billboard'', the 2001 release also topped the magazines top Internet albums chart for several weeks.
In the first quarter of 2001, ''Reptile'' sold more than 215,000 copies in the United States alone.
On 8 June, the rock album was certified with a
Gold disc
Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) to commemorate outstanding sales figures reaching more than 500,000 copies.
In total, the album stayed sixteen weeks on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart
and sold more than 700,000 copies by the end of 2001 in the United States,
making it that years 184th most purchased album.
In Canada, Clapton's 2001 release went to number 11 on ''Billboard''s top Canadian albums chart in 2001.
In Japan, the release was even more successful, reaching position six on ''Oricon''s album chart in 2001.
In New Zealand, ''Reptile'' peaked at number 15.
However, in Australia, the Clapton album reached number 20 on the ARIA charts in 2001,
and was certified Platinum for sales exceeding 70,000 copies in the country.
Europe
''Reptile'' was a big success in Europe, topping three album charts in the continent, reaching the Top 10 in 16 countries and gaining a total of 13 certification awards for outstanding record sales. In Austria, the album peaked at number two on the albums chart in 2001.
In Belgium, the release peaked at number ten in
Flanders
Flanders ( or ; ) is the Dutch language, Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, la ...
and number 13 in
Wallonia
Wallonia ( ; ; or ), officially the Walloon Region ( ; ), is one of the three communities, regions and language areas of Belgium, regions of Belgium—along with Flemish Region, Flanders and Brussels. Covering the southern portion of the c ...
.
In the Czech Republic, the release topped the nations album chart. In Denmark, the album reached position seven on the Hitlisten chart in 2001.
In the Netherlands, ''Reptile'' reached number nine on the MegaCharts album compilation.
''Reptile'' also reached number five on Finland's Suomen virallinen lista albums chart.
In France, the album peaked at number nine on the album charts, compiled by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) in 2001.
In Germany, the album peaked at number two on the albums chart,
and was certified, Gold by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI), selling more than 150,000 copies in the country.
In Greece, Hungary and Ireland, the album reached positions one,
13
and 25 in 2001.
''Reptile'' was a hit album in Italy, as it peaked at number eight in the country.
In Norway, ''Reptile'' reached number seven on the VG-lista chart.
In Poland, the Clapton album reached number four on the country's albums chart in 2001.
In Portugal, ''Reptile'' reached number five on the nations album chart in 2001.
In Spain, the album reached number five on the albums chart,
and was certified Gold by the Productores de Música de España (PROMUSICAE) for outstanding sales figures, reaching 50,000 sold copies.
In Sweden, the album reached number nine on the Sverigetopplistan albums chart in 2001.
''Reptile'' was also certified Gold in Switzerland by the local IFPI office,
previously peaking at number two on the Schweizer Hitparade.
In the United Kingdom, the album peaked at number seven on the charts compiled by the Official Charts Company, where it stayed for nine weeks on chart.
It was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).
In Scotland, the album peaked at number 22.
Overall, the album reached number two on the European albums chart in 2001.
Chart positions
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
{{Authority control
Eric Clapton albums
2001 albums
Reprise Records albums
Albums produced by Simon Climie
Albums recorded at Olympic Sound Studios
Albums recorded at MSR Studios
Albums recorded at United Western Recorders