Repellent-1 (russian: Репеллент-1) is a Russian
electronic warfare
Electronic warfare (EW) is any action involving the use of the electromagnetic spectrum (EM spectrum) or directed energy to control the spectrum, attack an enemy, or impede enemy assaults. The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponen ...
system designed to suppress the operation of
unmanned aerial vehicle
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board. UAVs are a component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS), which includes adding a ground-based controller ...
s at a distance of up to .
It weighs more than 20 tons.
"Repellent" is able to detect miniature air targets from their control signals at a distance of more than , but is able to suppress drones only at a distance of not more than .
History
"Repellent" was developed by the Russian Scientific and Technical Center for Electronic Combat (Russian: Научно-техническом центре радиоэлектронной борьбы). It is installed on the chassis of MAZ () or
KAMAZ depending on the wishes of the customer.
The development of "Repellent-1" was completed in 2016 and the system shown at an exhibition.
Operators
* Russia
* Armenia
* Kazakhstan - a supply contract was signed in 2016.
Application
Russian-Ukrainian war
On August 11, 2018, the
OSCE SMM noted in a report that on July 28, near the village of
Chornukhyne
Chornukhyne ( uk, Чорнухине) is an urban-type settlement in Alchevsk Raion of Luhansk Oblast in eastern Ukraine, but was formerly in Popasna Raion and then Perevalsk Raion. In the 2001 Ukrainian census, the town's population was 7,782. T ...
, the UAV mission recorded four EW systems at once, including Repellent-1.
Armenian-Azerbaijani border conflict
Armenia has lost two operating stations of the Repellent-1 complex.
Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)
On May 1, 2022, it was reported that a Russian "Repellent-1" had been destroyed.
See also
*
Krasukha (electronic warfare system)
The Krasukha (russian: Красуха; English: Belladonna or Deadly Nightshade) is a Russian mobile, ground-based, electronic warfare (EW) system. This system is produced by the KRET corporation on different wheeled platforms. The Krasukha's ...
*Divnomorya (electronic warfare system)
*Shypshyna-AERO
References
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Weapons of Russia
Electronic warfare equipment
Military electronics of Russia
War in Donbas