Reo (spider)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Mimetus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
pirate spider Pirate spiders, members of the family Mimetidae, are araneomorph spiders which typically feed on other spiders. The family Mimetidae contains roughly 200 species divided among 12 genera, of which ''Mimetus'' and '' Ero'' are the most common. Mi ...
s in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide.


Description

Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders,
Theridiidae Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. This diverse, globally distributed family includes ...
, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bristle-like hairs. A distinguishing mark of the genus is that the distance between the
anterior Standard anatomical terms of location are used to describe unambiguously the anatomy of humans and other animals. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position pro ...
edge of the
carapace A carapace is a dorsal (upper) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups, including arthropods, such as crustaceans and arachnids, as well as vertebrates, such as turtles and tortoises. In turtles and tortoises, the unde ...
and the anterior medial eyes is about one-third to one-half of the distance between the anterior and posterior medial eyes. The length of the anterior legs is about 1.5-1.7 times that of the posterior pair.Spiders of Europe and Greenland
/ref>


Behaviour

Spiders in this genus are specialised spider killers. They spin no web but are slow moving, stalking or ambushing their prey. They sometimes invade the web of their potential victim, vibrating the silk to mislead the owner. An individual will attack a potential victim by biting one of its legs and injecting
toxin A toxin is a naturally occurring poison produced by metabolic activities of living cells or organisms. They occur especially as proteins, often conjugated. The term was first used by organic chemist Ludwig Brieger (1849–1919), derived ...
s. It then retreats and the
prey Predation is a biological interaction in which one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey. It is one of a family of common feeding behaviours that includes parasitism and micropredation (which usually do not ki ...
spider quickly becomes paralysed. The attacker then advances and starts to feed, sucking out the body fluids of its victim.Spider enemies
/ref>


Species

The World Spider Catalog lists these species: * ''
Mimetus aktius ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 — USA * '' Mimetus arushae'' Caporiacco, 1947 — Tanzania * '' Mimetus banksi'' Chickering, 1947 — Panama * '' Mimetus bifurcatus'' Reimoser, 1939 — Costa Rica * '' Mimetus bigibbosus'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1894 — Mexico, Panama * ''
Mimetus bishopi ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya * '' Mimetus brasilianus'' Keyserling, 1886 — Brazil * ''
Mimetus caudatus ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Wang, 1990 — China * '' Mimetus comorensis'' Schmidt & Krause, 1994 — Comoro Islands * ''
Mimetus cornutus ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Lawrence, 1947 — South Africa * ''
Mimetus crudelis ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 — Guatemala * ''
Mimetus debilispinis ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Mello-Leitão, 1943 — Brazil * ''
Mimetus dimissus ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Petrunkevitch, 1930 — Puerto Rico, Antigua * ''
Mimetus echinatus ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Wang, 1990 — China * ''
Mimetus epeiroides ''Mimetus epeiroides'' is a species of pirate spider in the family Mimetidae. It is found in the United States. References Mimetidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1882 {{araneomorphae-stub ...
'' Emerton, 1882 — USA * ''
Mimetus fernandi ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Lessert, 1930 — Congo * ''
Mimetus haynesi ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 — USA * ''
Mimetus hesperus ''Mimetus hesperus'' is a species of pirate spider in the family Mimetidae. It is found in the United States. References Mimetidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1923 {{araneomorphae-stub ...
'' Chamberlin, 1923 — USA * ''
Mimetus hieroglyphicus ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brazil, Paraguay * ''
Mimetus hirsutus ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 — Mexico * ''
Mimetus hispaniolae ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Bryant, 1948 — Hispaniola * '' Mimetus indicus'' Simon, 1906 — India * '' Mimetus insidiator'' Thorell, 1899 — West Africa, São Tomé, Canary Islands * '' Mimetus keyserlingi'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Peru, Brazil * '' Mimetus labiatus'' Wang, 1990 — China * '' Mimetus laevigatus'' (Keyserling, 1863) — Mediterranean to Central Asia * '' Mimetus madacassus'' Emerit, 1996 — Madagascar * '' Mimetus margaritifer'' Simon, 1901 — Malaysia * '' Mimetus marjorieae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * '' Mimetus melanoleucus'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brazil * '' Mimetus monticola'' (Blackwall, 1870) — Sicily, Syria, Egypt * '' Mimetus natalensis'' Lawrence, 1938 — South Africa * '' Mimetus nelsoni'' Archer, 1950 — USA * '' Mimetus notius'' Chamberlin, 1923 — USA * '' Mimetus penicillatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 — Brazil * '' Mimetus portoricensis'' Petrunkevitch, 1930 — Puerto Rico * ''
Mimetus puritanus ''Mimetus puritanus'' is a species of the pirate spider in the family of Mimetidae Pirate spiders, members of the family Mimetidae, are araneomorph spiders which typically feed on other spiders. The family Mimetidae contains roughly 200 spec ...
'' Chamberlin, 1923 — USA * '' Mimetus rapax'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 — Costa Rica, Panama * ''
Mimetus ridens ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved brist ...
'' Brignoli, 1975 — Philippines * '' Mimetus rusticus'' Chickering, 1947 — Panama * ''
Mimetus ryukyus ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved brist ...
'' Yoshida, 1993 — Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands * '' Mimetus saetosus'' Chickering, 1956 — Panama * '' Mimetus sinicus'' Song & Zhu, 1993 — China * '' Mimetus strinatii'' Brignoli, 1972 — Sri Lanka * '' Mimetus syllepsicus'' Hentz, 1832 — USA, Mexico * '' Mimetus syllepsicus molestus'' Chickering, 1937 — Mexico * '' Mimetus testaceus'' Yaginuma, 1960 — China, Korea, Japan * ''
Mimetus tillandsiae ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' Archer, 1941 — USA * '' Mimetus triangularis'' (Keyserling, 1879) — Peru, Brazil * '' Mimetus trituberculatus'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 — Panama * '' Mimetus tuberculatus'' Liang & Wang, 1991 — China * '' Mimetus variegatus'' Chickering, 1956 — Panama * '' Mimetus verecundus'' Chickering, 1947 — Panama * '' Mimetus vespillo'' Brignoli, 1980 — Sulawesi * ''
Mimetus parvulus ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved brist ...
'' - India * '' Mimetus spinatus'' - India * ''
Mimetus guiyang ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' - China * ''
Mimetus lanmeiae ''Mimetus'' is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide. Description Members of this genus resemble the comb-footed spiders, Theridiidae, due to their globular abdomen. The upper side of this bears curved bris ...
'' - China


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3314592 Mimetidae Araneomorphae genera Taxa named by Nicholas Marcellus Hentz Spiders of Asia Spiders of Africa Spiders of North America Spiders of South America