Renée Haynes
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Renée Haynes (23 July 1906 – 12 October 1992) was an English writer, historian, and psychical researcher. She was the author of an influential novel about her experience of
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
during the 1920s, and later coined the
parapsychology Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, teleportation, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry (paranormal), psychometry) and other paranormal cla ...
term "boggle-threshold", to indicate the point at which tolerance of a claim turns to disbelief.


Personal life

Renée Oriana Haynes was born in London on 23 July 1906, the eldest daughter of lawyer and writer E. S. P. Haynes. Her mother was the granddaughter of
Thomas Henry Huxley Thomas Henry Huxley (4 May 1825 – 29 June 1895) was an English biologist and anthropologist who specialized in comparative anatomy. He has become known as "Darwin's Bulldog" for his advocacy of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The stor ...
. Growing up, her parents' friends included
Julian Huxley Sir Julian Sorell Huxley (22 June 1887 – 14 February 1975) was an English evolutionary biologist, eugenicist and Internationalism (politics), internationalist. He was a proponent of natural selection, and a leading figure in the mid-twentiet ...
,
Aldous Huxley Aldous Leonard Huxley ( ; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher. His bibliography spans nearly 50 books, including non-fiction novel, non-fiction works, as well as essays, narratives, and poems. Born into the ...
, C. K. Scott Moncrieff,
G. K. Chesterton Gilbert Keith Chesterton (29 May 1874 – 14 June 1936) was an English author, philosopher, Christian apologist, journalist and magazine editor, and literary and art critic. Chesterton created the fictional priest-detective Father Brow ...
, and
Hilaire Belloc Joseph Hilaire Pierre René Belloc ( ; ; 27 July 187016 July 1953) was a French-English writer, politician, and historian. Belloc was also an orator, poet, sailor, satirist, writer of letters, soldier, and political activist. His Catholic fait ...
(whose biography Haynes would write in 1953). Haynes was educated at private schools, including an experimental day-school run by Theosophists. She then studied law and history at St Hugh’s College, Oxford, graduating in 1927. While there, Haynes was editor of the college's magazine, ''The Fritillary.'' ''The Times'' suggested that her novel written about her time at Oxford, ''Neapolitan Ice'' (1928)'','' "was probably the first by a woman undergraduate about other women undergraduates". This claim was inaccurate, but demonstrates the popularity of Haynes' work and its status within the genre. Between 1928 and 1930, she worked for the publisher Geoffrey Bles. Haynes married the Irish writer
Jerrard Tickell Edward Jerrard Tickell (14 February 1905 – 27 March 1966) was an Irish writer, known for his novels and historical books on the Second World War. Biography Jerrard Tickell was born in Dublin and educated in Tipperary and, from 1919 until 1922 ...
in 1929, and the couple had three children:
Crispin Saints Crispin and Crispinian are the Christian patron saints of Shoemaking, cobblers, curriers, Tanning (leather), tanners, and leather workers. They were beheaded during the reign of Diocletian; the date of their execution is given as 25 Octob ...
, Patrick, and Tom. She converted to
Catholicism The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
in 1942. Jerrard Tickell died in 1966.


Career

Haynes, who published under her maiden name, followed ''Neapolitan Ice'' with ''Immortal John'' (1932), ''The Holy Hunger'' (1935), and ''Pan, Caesar and God: Who Spake by the Prophets'' (1938). She worked for the
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lang ...
1941–1967, rising to become director of book reviews. In 1961 she published ''The Hidden Springs: An Enquiry into Extra-sensory Perception,'' and in 1976 her second book on extra-sensory perception, ''The Seeing Eye, The Seeing I,'' appeared. In 1970, Haynes published ''Philosopher King:'' a book about
Pope Benedict XIV Pope Benedict XIV (; ; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 17 August 1740 to his death in May 1758. Pope Benedict X (1058–1059) is now con ...
. She joined the
Society for Psychical Research The Society for Psychical Research (SPR) is a nonprofit organisation in the United Kingdom. Its stated purpose is to understand events and abilities commonly described as psychic or paranormal. It describes itself as the "first society to condu ...
1946, following a conversation with Theodora Bosanquet, becoming a member of its council in 1957, and serving for a time as a vice-president. Haynes was editor of the SPR's journal 1970–1981, and later wrote the organisation's history, published as ''The Society for Psychical Research 1882-1982: A History'' (1982). She published widely on psychical subjects, including for the press and in essay collections.


Death

Renée Haynes died on 12 October 1992 at the age of 86. ''The Times'' praised her as having had:
an original and wide-ranging mind, a lively way of writing (with phrases which linger in the memory) and a deep sense of humanity and historical continuity.


Bibliography

* ''Neapolitan Ice'' (1928) * ''Immortal John'' (1932) * ''The Holy Hunger'' (1935) * ''Pan, Caesar and God'' (1938) * ''Hilaire Belloc'' (1953) * ''The Hidden Springs: An Enquiry into Extra-sensory Perception'' (1961) * ''Philosopher King: The Humanist Pope Benedict XIV'' (1970) * ''The Seeing Eye, The Seeing I: Perception, Sensory and Extrasensory'' (1976) * ''The Society for Psychical Research 1882-1982: A History'' (1982)


References


External links

* '' The Seeing Eye, The Seeing I'' by Renée Haynes at the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
* '' The Hidden Springs: An Enquiry Into Extra-Sensory Perception'' by Renée Haynes at the Internet Archive {{DEFAULTSORT:Haynes, Renee 1906 births 1992 deaths Huxley family 20th-century English women writers British parapsychologists Alumni of St Hugh's College, Oxford English Catholics