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René Barjavel (24 January 1911 – 24 November 1985) was a French author, journalist and critic who may have been the first to think of the
grandfather paradox A temporal paradox, time paradox, or time travel paradox is a paradox, an apparent contradiction, or logical contradiction associated with the idea of time and time travel. The notion of time travel to the future complies with current understanding ...
in
time travel Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically with the use of a hypothetical device known as a time machine. Time travel is a ...
. He was born in
Nyons Nyons (; See mistralian norm, and classical norm of Provençal.) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. History Nyons was settled in the 6th century BC as ''Nyrax'' by a Gallic tribe, probably the Segusiavi or the Se ...
, a town in the
Drôme Drôme (; Occitan: ''Droma''; Arpitan: ''Drôma'') is the southernmost department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France. Named after the river Drôme, it had a population of 516,762 as of 2019.
department in southeastern France. He is best known as a
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imagination, imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, Paral ...
author, whose work often involved the fall of civilisation due to technocratic hubris and the madness of war, but who also favoured themes emphasising the durability of love. René Barjavel wrote several novels with these themes, such as '' Ravage'' (translated as ''Ashes, ashes''), ''Le Grand Secret'', '' La Nuit des temps'' (translated as ''The Ice People''), and '' Une rose au paradis''. His writing is poetic, dreamy and sometimes philosophical. Some of his works have their roots in an empirical and poetic questioning of the
existence of God The existence of God (or more generally, the existence of deities) is a subject of debate in theology, philosophy of religion and popular culture. A wide variety of arguments for and against the existence of God or deities can be categorize ...
(notably ''La Faim du tigre''). He was also interested in the environmental heritage which we leave to future generations. Whilst his works are rarely taught in French schools, his books are very popular in France. Barjavel wrote ''Le Voyageur imprudent'' (1943), the first novel to present the famous
Grandfather paradox A temporal paradox, time paradox, or time travel paradox is a paradox, an apparent contradiction, or logical contradiction associated with the idea of time and time travel. The notion of time travel to the future complies with current understanding ...
of time travel: ''if one goes backwards in time and kills one of their ancestors before he had children, the traveller cannot exist and therefore cannot kill the ancestor''. Barjavel died in 1985 and was buried with his ancestors in Tarendol (commune) cemetery, opposite Mount Ventoux in
Provence Provence (, , , , ; oc, Provença or ''Prouvènço'' , ) is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the France–Italy border, Italian border ...
. He used these place names in his books; Mount Ventoux appears as the site of the space base in ''Colomb de la lune'', for example, and Tarendol is the name of the hero in the eponymous novel.


René Barjavel Prize

The Intergalactiques science fiction festival, held annually in
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of ...
, has awarded the René Barjavel Prize to the best work of science fiction addressing a chosen topic. The themes of previous prizes are: * 2013: "The Augmented Man". Winner: ''Impress Genetic inc.'' by Élodie Boivin. Special jury mention to ''Fermata'' by Mathieu Rivero. * 2014: “Eco-system(s)” * 2015: "The Reckless Traveler" * 2016: "The Galactic Empire Lies to You" * 2018: "Open letter to living people who want to stay that way" * 2019: "The world suddenly ends, and then the world finally had a reaction...". Winner: ''MAZUKU'' by Atmann Bonnaire * 2020: "There is someone who lives in my head, and he does not live in this century".


Selected filmography

* '' Women Without Names'' (1950) * '' The Return of Don Camillo'' (1953) * '' The Terror with Women'' (1956) * '' The Case of Doctor Laurent'' (1957) * '' Chair de poule'' (1963)


Bibliography

* ''
Colette Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette (; 28 January 1873 – 3 August 1954), known mononymously as Colette, was a French author and woman of letters. She was also a mime, actress, and journalist. Colette is best known in the English-speaking world for her ...
à la découverte de l'amour'' (1934) * ''
Roland Roland (; frk, *Hrōþiland; lat-med, Hruodlandus or ''Rotholandus''; it, Orlando or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the ...
, le chevalier plus fort que le lion'' (1942) * '' Ravage'' (1943) – translated as ''Ashes, Ashes'' * '' Le Voyageur imprudent'' (1944) – translated as ''Future Times Three'' * ''Cinéma total'' (1944) * ''Les enfants de l'ombre'' (1946) * '' Tarendol'' (1946) – translated as ''The Tragic Innocents'' * '' Le diable l'emporte'' (1948) * ''Journal d'un homme simple'' (1951) * ''Colomb de la lune'' (1962) * ''La Faim du tigre'' (1966) * '' La Nuit des temps'' (1968) – translated as ''The Ice People'' * '' Les Chemins de Katmandou'' (1969) * ''Les Années de la lune'' (1972) * '' Le Grand Secret'' (1973) – translated as ''The Immortals'' * '' Les Dames à la licorne'' (1974) * ''Le Prince blessé'' (1974) * ''
Brigitte Bardot Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot ( ; ; born 28 September 1934), often referred to by her initials B.B., is a former French actress, singer and model. Famous for portraying sexually emancipated characters with hedonistic lifestyles, she was one of the ...
amie des animaux'' (1974) * ''Les Années de la liberté'' (1975) * ''Les Années de l'homme'' (1976) * ''Si j'étais Dieu ...'' (1976) * ''Les Jours du monde'' (1977) * ''Les Fleurs, l'Amour, la Vie'' (1978) * ''Lettre ouverte aux vivants qui veulent le rester'' (1978) * '' Une rose au paradis'' (1981) * ''La Charrette bleue'' (1981) * ''
La Tempête ''La Tempête'' ("the tempest") is a 1982 novel by the French writer René Barjavel. It is set in a near future during a chemically induced world peace, and follows a woman and a man in Paris who must find a future for humanity. The narrative is ...
'' (1982) * ''
L'Enchanteur ''L'Enchanteur'' ("the wizard") is a 1984 novel by the French writer René Barjavel. It tells the story of the Knights of the Round Table and the quest for the Holy Grail from the perspective of Merlin and his relationship with Viviane. Barjavel h ...
'' (1984) * ''La Peau de César'' (1985) * ''Demain le paradis'', (1986) (not completed, edited after his death)


See also

* ''
L'Étrange Désir de monsieur Bard ''L'Étrange Désir de monsieur Bard'' ( en, The Strange Desire of Mr. Bard), is a French drama film from 1954, directed by Géza von Radványi, written by Géza von Radványi, starring Michel Simon and Louis de Funès. Plot Auguste Bard is a ...
'' (film, 1954) * '' Goubbiah, mon amour'' (film, 1956)


References


External links


Barjaweb


{{DEFAULTSORT:Barjavel, Rene 1911 births 1985 deaths People from Nyons French science fiction writers Prix des libraires winners Prix Maison de la Presse winners Writers from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 20th-century French novelists 20th-century French male writers French male novelists