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René Ballet (1928 – 2 January 2017) was a French journalist, novelist and essayist. A communist, he was an international correspondent for '' L’Humanité''. He was the author of 14 novels and 35 essays, many of which were about Roger Vailland.


Early life

René Ballet was born in 1928 in
Saint-Étienne Saint-Étienne (; frp, Sant-Etiève; oc, Sant Estève, ) is a city and the prefecture of the Loire department in eastern-central France, in the Massif Central, southwest of Lyon in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Saint-Étienne is the ...
, France. He grew up in
Grenoble lat, Gratianopolis , commune status = Prefecture and commune , image = Panorama grenoble.png , image size = , caption = From upper left: Panorama of the city, Grenoble’s cable cars, place Saint- ...
, where he earned a bachelor of laws from the
University of Grenoble The Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA, French: meaning "''Grenoble Alps University''") is a public research university in Grenoble, France. Founded in 1339, it is the third largest university in France with about 60,000 students and over 3,000 resea ...
. Ballet joined the
French Resistance The French Resistance (french: La Résistance) was a collection of organisations that fought the German occupation of France during World War II, Nazi occupation of France and the Collaborationism, collaborationist Vichy France, Vichy régim ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.


Career

Ballet joined the
French Communist Party The French Communist Party (french: Parti communiste français, ''PCF'' ; ) is a political party in France which advocates the principles of communism. The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its MEPs sit in the European Un ...
in
Vanves Vanves () is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe and the tenth in France History On 1 January 1860, the city of Paris ...
near Paris in the 1960s. He started his career as a civil servant in Paris in 1961, first in finance and then in national education. Ballet became a journalist, and he mostly wrote for the automobile press. He also appeared on television as a contributor. He then became the editor-in-chief of ''Constellation'', a Franco-Swiss magazine. From 1971 to 1978, he worked as a communications manager for Fiat S.p.A. He became an international correspondent for '' L’Humanité'', a communist newspaper, and its Sunday newspaper, ''L’Humanité Dimanche'', in 1978. Ballet was the author of 14 novels and 35 essays. He published his first novel, ''Echec et Mat'', in 1960. His 1986 novel, ''L'organidrame'', was selected for the
Prix Goncourt The Prix Goncourt (french: Le prix Goncourt, , ''The Goncourt Prize'') is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward o ...
(awarded to Michel Host for ''Valet de nuit'' instead). His 1994 novel, ''L'hôtel des deux gares'', was about a collaborationist in Paris during World War II. His 2002 novel, ''Retour à Santopal'', was based on his career as a correspondent under
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (, , , ; 25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean general who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, first as the leader of the Military Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1981, being declared President of ...
in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
. Ballet also published research about the works of Roger Vailland. He was also the co-founder and vice-president of the Association Roger Vailland in 1995. Moreover, he served on the editorial board of the ''Cahiers Roger Vailland''. Ballet was the co-founder of
Le Temps des Cerises ''Le Temps des cerises'' (, ''The Time of Cherries'') is a song written in France in 1866, with words by Jean-Baptiste Clément and music by Antoine Renard, extremely famous in French-speaking countries. The song was later strongly associat ...
, a publishing house, in 1993. He was the founding editor-in-chief of '' La Revue Commune'' in 1996. He became an honorary citizen of Vanves in 2004.


Personal life and death

Ballet was married to Simone Ballet, a professor of economics and law at
Paris Descartes University Paris Descartes University (french: Université Paris 5 René Descartes, links=no), also known as Paris V, was a French public university located in Paris. It was one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which was split into 13 ...
. They resided between Paris,
Nice Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative c ...
and La Chapelle-Fortin. They attended the Fête de l'Humanité annually. Ballet died on 2 January 2017, at the age of 88.


Selected works


Novels

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Non-fiction

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References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ballet, Rene 1928 births 2017 deaths Writers from Grenoble Grenoble Alpes University alumni Communist members of the French Resistance 20th-century French journalists 20th-century French novelists 20th-century French male writers 21st-century French novelists French male novelists 20th-century French essayists French Communist Party members