The Renfe Class 310 is a class of 60 four axle Bo'Bo'
diesel-electric locomotive
A diesel locomotive is a type of railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engine. Several types of diesel locomotives have been developed, differing mainly in the means by which mechanical power is conveyed to the driving whee ...
s for
shunting and
freight
Cargo consists of bulk goods conveyed by water, air, or land. In economics, freight is cargo that is transported at a freight rate for commercial gain. ''Cargo'' was originally a shipload but now covers all types of freight, including trans ...
built by
Meinfesa
Stadler Rail Valencia SAU is a Spanish company, mainly producing products for the railway industry, subsidiary of Stadler Rail.
History MACOSA
The Company was founded in 1947 with the name Material y Construcciones S.A. (or MACOSA) by the merger ...
with
General Motors Electromotive Division components (engine, electrical transmission).
In the mid-2000s 4 units were converted to a subclass 310.1; a push-pull container train with a 310 class locomotive at each end; the units later became the property of
Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya
Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (, "Catalan Government Railways"), or FGC, is a railway company which operates several unconnected lines in Catalonia, Spain.
The lines operated include metro and commuter lines in and around the city ...
(FGC) and became the 353 Series.
History and design
The Renfe 310 was ordered in the late 1980s as a replacement for the
Renfe Class 307 and
308. The order was part of a modernisation of the diesel shunting fleet in the 1980s which also resulted in the
Renfe Class 309
The Renfe Class 309 is a class of 20 three axle diesel-hydraulic locomotives shunters built by M.T.M. for Renfe, and introduced between 1986-7.
History and design
In the late 1970s Renfe began planning to modernise its shunting locomotives; i ...
and
311 311 may refer to:
* 311 (number), a natural number
* AD 311, a year of the Julian calendar, in the fourth century AD
* 311 BC, a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar
* 311 (band), an American band
** ''311'' (album), band 311's self-titled album ...
. The 310 Class is a variant of the
General Motors SW1001 switcher with a modified cab shape.
The locomotives were painted in the standard silver and red livery standard for Renfe shunting locomotives.
As of 2010 the class are split between
Adif and Renfe Mercancías.
Class 310.1
4 units have been converted to a formation known as "Medium Distance Teco" (TMD)
(Spanish: ''Teco de Media Distancia''); this is a service intended to move
containerised freight a distance between , and compete with road transport.
[The push-pull freight train concept is also found in the ]CargoSprinter
The CargoSprinter is a freight multiple unit designed to transport freight or equipment. The CargoSprinter was designed by Windhoff GmbH (Germany) in the mid-1990s.
Initially seven vehicles were built for Deutsche Bahn. Four were built by Win ...
(Germany) and M250 series
The , branded "Super Rail Cargo", is a freight electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by Japan Freight Railway (JR Freight) in Japan. It entered service in 2004 with the objective of reducing emissions and carrying general freight fo ...
(Japan) Each train consists of 8 wagons and a class 310 locomotive at either end, with a
container
A container is any receptacle or enclosure for holding a product used in storage, packaging, and transportation, including shipping.
Things kept inside of a container are protected on several sides by being inside of its structure. The term ...
capacity of 24
TEU. The locomotives are connected by optical fibre.
The 310.1 locomotives received modified cabs, similar to the design of the rebuilt
Renfe 333.3 subclass.
Later the two sets were sold to
FGC and in 2009 began use transporting car parts to a
SEAT
A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but also headquarters in a wider sense.
Types of seat
The following are examples of different kinds of seat:
* Armchair (furniture), ...
factory.
Under FGC ownership the units became the class FGC 353.
See also
*
EMD SW1001
The EMD SW1001 is a diesel locomotive for industrial switching service built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division between September 1968 and June 1986. A total of 230 were constructed, mainly for North American railroads and industrial ope ...
General Motors switcher locomotive, and basis of the class 310 design
Notes
References
Literature
* Enguix i Peiro, Joan Carles : Las nuevas locomotoras 310, in Carril n° 30, 06/1990
* Galan Eruste, Manuel : Mercancias regionales : TMD. In Maquetren n° 125, 08/2003
* Gutiérrez Ruiz, Antonio : Serie 310 : Metamorfosis, in Maquetren n° 130, 01/2004
{{EMD misc
Railway locomotives introduced in 1989
310
Macosa/Meinfesa/Vossloh Espana locomotives
Electro-Motive Diesel locomotives
5 ft 6 in gauge locomotives
Diesel-electric locomotives of Spain