Renaissance Tropica
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The Tropica or Tropica Roadster is an
all-electric car An electric car or electric vehicle (EV) is a passenger car, passenger automobile that is propelled by an electric motor, electric traction motor, using electrical energy as the primary source of propulsion. The term normally refers to a p ...
made by Renaissance Cars in the 1990s. It was introduced for the model year 1995 and built in a limited number of units, but never entered series production due to financial issues.


Overview

Renaissance Cars was founded by
Bob Beaumont Robert Gerald Beaumont (April 1, 1932 – October 24, 2011) was the founder of Sebring-Vanguard a Florida-based company that produced the Citicar, an electric automobile manufacturer from 1974 to 1977. He was born in Teaneck, New Jersey and at ...
, who previously founded the company which produced the
Citicar The CitiCar was a car produced from 1974 to 1977 by Sebring, Florida–based Sebring-Vanguard, Inc. After being bought out by Commuter Vehicles, Inc, Sebring-Vanguard produced the similar Comuta-Car and Comuta-Van from 1979 to 1982. Similariti ...
in the 1970s. The company was headquartered in
Palm Bay, Florida Palm Bay is a city in Brevard County, Florida, United States. The city's population was 119,760 at the 2020 United States census, up from 103,190 at the 2010 census, making it the most populous city in the county and the largest by land mass. T ...
. The Tropica Roadster was designed by Jim Muir.


Specifications

The car was to use an ABS body on an
aluminum Aluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Al and atomic number 13. It has a density lower than that of other common metals, about one-third that of steel. Aluminium has ...
backbone chassis Backbone tube chassis is a type of automobile construction chassis that is similar to the body-on-frame design. Instead of a two-dimensional Vehicle frame#Ladder Frame, ladder-type structure, it consists of a strong tubular backbone (usually re ...
. Although the first prototype had a
fiberglass Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English) is a common type of fibre-reinforced plastic, fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened i ...
unibody, later vehicles used an aluminum chassis and a plastic body. The total weight was about at the prototype stage, with plans to reduce it by a further in the production version; the manufacturer ultimately specified the weight of the car as . The battery capacity was about 11.2 kWh, coming from twelve 6V lead-acid batteries, each with a capacity of 156 Ah; the batteries were removable. When a prototype was tested by the ''
Car and Driver ''Car and Driver'' (''CD'' or ''C/D'') is an American automotive enthusiast magazine first published in 1955. In 2006 its total circulation was 1.23 million. It is owned by Hearst Magazines, who purchased it from its prior owner Hachette Fi ...
'' magazine,''Car and Driver'', March 1994. Text by Frank Markus, photography by Bob Costanzo
Available here
/ref> the urban range was about . Later owners of pre-series vehicles reported a range of about . In 2008, a car with about 20,000 miles on its odometer had a range of on the freeway. The vehicle would take 6–8 hours to fully charge, but as explained by one owner, "I can get an 85% charge in about 90 mins. The remaining 6-7 hours is used to trickle charge the rest of the battery." The vehicle had two
DC motor A DC motor is an electrical motor that uses direct current (DC) to produce mechanical force. The most common types rely on magnetic forces produced by currents in the coils. Nearly all types of DC motors have some internal mechanism, either el ...
s, one for each of the rear wheels, which eliminated the need for a differential. The vehicle had no gearbox. The maximum power output was 49 bhp, however the maximum ''continuous'' power output was merely 15 bhp, which resulted in a top speed of about . It was in the ''Car and Driver'' test, while another user reported .


Production

The car was introduced in 1995 (although prospective customers were able to reserve it earlier). Approximately 16 pre-series Tropica Roadsters were completed with two additional near completed ut finished by successor owners and exhibited in showrooms, with at least some of them finding customers. According to another source, the company made 25 vehicles overall, including prototypes and pilot series vehicles hree of them are frame/driveline, only The car did not enter series production because the second financing round failed. In 1996, the company went into receivership and most of its assets went to a newly founded company called Zebra Motors, based first in
Novato Novato (Spanish for "Novatus") is a city in Marin County, California, United States, situated in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. At the 2020 census, Novato had a population of 53,225. History What is now Novato was origi ...
and then in
Alameda, California Alameda ( ; ; Spanish for "Avenue (landscape), tree-lined path") is a city in Alameda County, California, United States, located in the East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area), East Bay region of the Bay Area. The city is built on an informal archipe ...
. The company announced two models, the Model Z Roadster (which was a renamed Tropica Roadster) and the Light Delivery Van (the latter featuring a swappable battery), but these did not enter series production. The company was then bought by a group of investors reportedly including actor
Don Johnson Don Wayne Johnson (born December 15, 1949) is an American actor and singer-songwriter. He played the role of James "Sonny" Crockett in the 1980s television series '' Miami Vice'', for which he won a Golden Globe, and received a Primetime Emm ...
and renamed Xebra Motors. Though the group planned a limited production of the Roadster, the company ultimately failed in 2001. The slightly modified Tropica #18 appeared as the Xebra EV starting in episodes of ''
Nash Bridges ''Nash Bridges'' is an American police procedural television series created by Carlton Cuse. The show stars Don Johnson and Cheech Marin as two Inspectors with the San Francisco Police Department's Special Investigations Unit (SIU). The seri ...
'' (season 4, episode 13) through (season 5, episode 21). One Tropica Roadster is in possession of the Route 66 Electric Vehicle Museum in Kingman, Arizona.


Pricing

One user reported buying a new Tropica for $18,000. The manufacturer expected to sell it profitably for $12,500.


References

{{reflist


External links


A website about the Tropica/Zebra
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The author's personal Tropica page
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Another private website
Electric car models Production electric cars