Rena Chynoweth (born 1958) is an American former
Mormon fundamentalist
Mormon fundamentalism (also called fundamentalist Mormonism) is a belief in the validity of selected fundamental aspects of Mormonism as taught and practiced in the nineteenth century, particularly during the administrations of Joseph Smith, Br ...
who shot
Rulon C. Allred dead in 1977. Acquitted of murder in a criminal trial, Chynoweth later admitted to killing Allred.
Early life
When she was three years old, Rena Chynoweth's parents were converted to the Mormon fundamentalist
Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times, based in
Colonia LeBaron in northern
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
.
[Interview with Susan Ray Schmidt, stated to be serving as a proxy for Rena Chynoweth, on '' Polygamy: What Love Is This?'', 23 April 200]
/ref> The Chynoweths moved to Colonia LeBaron to join the rest of the polygamist sect, which was at the time led by Joel LeBaron. Joel's leadership was soon challenged by his younger brother, Ervil, who believed that he was the " One Mighty and Strong" chosen by God to lead the Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
. The Chynoweths followed Ervil when he eventually broke away from Joel's church. The Chynoweths, especially young Rena, were devout followers of Ervil. Ervil proposed to Rena when she was only 16. In a proxy interview with Doris Hanson in 2009, Rena claimed that Ervil told her she would go to hell
In religion and folklore, hell is a location or state in the afterlife in which souls are subjected to punishment after death. Religions with a linear divine history sometimes depict hells as eternal destinations, such as Christianity and I ...
if she did not accept the proposal. As she believed Ervil to be a true prophet she did not doubt this, so she accepted the proposal. She became his thirteenth wife and had two children by him.
Allred's death and trial
Ervil soon organized his followers into a new church, the Church of the Lamb of God
Church may refer to:
Religion
* Church (building), a place/building for Christian religious activities and praying
* Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination
* Church service, a formalized period of Christian comm ...
. Its members were known as the 'Lambs of God'. Ervil used the doctrine of blood atonement
Blood atonement was a practice in the history of Mormonism still adhered to by some fundamentalist splinter groups, under which the atonement of Jesus does not redeem an eternal sin. To atone for an eternal sin, the sinner should be killed i ...
to justify the murders of other polygamist leaders who he believed were enemies of his church, and therefore, enemies of God. One of his prime targets was Doctor Rulon Clark Allred, leader of the Apostolic United Brethren
The Apostolic United Brethren (AUB) is a Mormon fundamentalist group that practices polygamy and is no longer associated in any way with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. The AUB has had a temple in Mexico since the 1990s, an en ...
. As one of Ervil's most devout and "prettiest" followers the nineteen-year-old Chynoweth, along with Ramona Marston, were chosen to carry out the murder of Allred.
In May 1977 Chynoweth and Marston travelled from Mexico to Murray, Utah
Murray () is a city situated on the Wasatch Front in the core of Salt Lake Valley in the U.S. state of Utah. Named for territorial governor Eli Murray, the city had a population of 50,637 as of the 2020 United States Census.
Murray shares borde ...
, where Allred's office was, stopping to buy weapons and disguises en route. They reached Murray on May 10 and entered Allred's office disguised in wigs and sunglasses. Chynoweth shot him seven times, fatally wounding him, before the pair fled. They hid out in Mexico but were soon apprehended and brought back to Utah
Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
.
Chynoweth was tried for the murder of Allred in March 1979 in a Utah court. After two weeks of testimony, the jury acquitted her of murder. Dorothy Allred Solomon
Dorothy Allred Solomon is an American author and educator committed to informing people about the pros and cons of polygamous lifestyles.
Biography
Dorothy Allred was born to Mormon fundamentalist leader Rulon C. Allred and his fourth plural w ...
, daughter of victim Rulon Allred, gives a number of reasons for Chynoweth's acquittal. These include her convincing lies during the trial, sympathy for her pregnancy and the fact that she could not be identified by witnesses as she was disguised when the shooting took place.Dorothy Allred Solomon
Dorothy Allred Solomon is an American author and educator committed to informing people about the pros and cons of polygamous lifestyles.
Biography
Dorothy Allred was born to Mormon fundamentalist leader Rulon C. Allred and his fourth plural w ...
, ''Daughter of the Saints: Growing Up in Polygamy'' (New York, 2003). Solomon also accuses the "Lambs of God" of intimidating the jury at the trial, and suggests that in patriarchal Utah, "a society harbouring sexual discrimination would try to compensate in a court of law".
Leaving polygamy and civil trial
With her husband imprisoned, Chynoweth began to change her mind about polygamy and left the Church of the Lamb of God. In 1990, knowing that it was highly unlikely that she would be tried again, she published a "breezy, tell all memoir" about her life with Ervil LeBaron, in which she admitted to shooting Rulon Allred. While being interviewed on '' Sally'', Chynoweth was served with a summons to answer civil charges of causing the unlawful death of Rulon C. Allred. The charges were filed by the Allred family, who still sought justice for Rulon's death. The trial took place in February 1992. Chynoweth did not appear at the trial, as she claimed that the Lambs of God were still after her for leaving the church. Chynoweth was found liable for the wrongful death of Rulon Allred and ordered to pay $52 million in damages to the Allred family. The Allreds never collected the money. Fred Goldman later cited this case as a precedent for not collecting any money from his son's death when O. J. Simpson
Orenthal James Simpson (July 9, 1947 – April 10, 2024), also known by his nickname "the Juice", was an American professional American football, football player, actor, and media personality who played in the National Football League (NFL) ...
was found liable for the wrongful death of Ron Goldman
Ronald Lyle Goldman (July 2, 1968 – June 12, 1994) was an American restaurant waiter and aspiring actor. A volunteer working with children suffering from cerebral palsy, Goldman appeared as a contestant on the short-lived game show '' Studs' ...
.
Chynoweth later remarried. She claims to have been controlled by Ervil LeBaron through fear. She now works to help children who have suffered from involvement in polygamy. She strongly supported the actions of Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
during the YFZ Ranch
The Yearning for Zion Ranch, or the YFZ Ranch, was a Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) cult community of as many as 700 people, located near Eldorado in Schleicher County, Texas, United States. In April 2014, th ...
raid.[Interview with Mike Watkiss.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chynoweth, Rena
Living people
1958 births
20th-century American murderers
American assassins
American female murderers
American people acquitted of murder
Criminals from Utah
Female assassins
Children's rights activists
LeBaron family
Mormon fundamentalists
Mormonism-related controversies
People from Ogden, Utah