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Ren Zhiqiang (; born 8 March 1951) is an incarcerated Chinese real estate tycoon. Nicknamed "Big Cannon Ren", he is known for his outspoken views on
Sina Weibo Weibo (), or Sina Weibo (), is a Chinese microblogging ( weibo) website. Launched by Sina Corporation on 14 August 2009, it is one of the biggest social media platforms in China, with over 582 million monthly active users (252 million daily ...
, where he accumulated more than 37 million followers until it was deleted by the Chinese authorities in 2016. He disappeared on 12 March 2020 after criticizing CCP
general secretary Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, Power (social and political), power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the org ...
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping, pronounced (born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), chairman of the Central Military Commission ...
as a "clown" over the handling of China's response to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. In September 2020, he was sentenced to eighteen years' imprisonment on corruption charges, after a one-day trial.


Career

Ren Zhiqiang was born in
Laizhou Laizhou, Postal Map Romanization, alternately romanization of Chinese, romanized as Laichow, is a county-level city in the Prefecture-level city of Yantai, Shandong, Shandong Province, China. As of 2008, Laizhou had a population of 902,000, out of ...
,
Yantai Yantai, formerly known as Chefoo, is a coastal prefecture-level city on the Shandong Peninsula in northeastern Shandong province of the People's Republic of China. Lying on the southern coast of the Bohai Strait, Yantai borders Qingdao ...
,
Shandong Shandong is a coastal Provinces of China, province in East China. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilization along the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has served as a pivotal cultural ...
Province on 8 March 1951. His father, Ren Quansheng ( 任泉生; 1918–2007), served as China's Vice Minister of Commerce, and his mother was a municipal official in Beijing. He studied at Beijing No. 35 Middle School. Ren's parents were persecuted during the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a Social movement, sociopolitical movement in the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). It was launched by Mao Zedong in 1966 and lasted until his de ...
, and he went to the countryside of
Yan'an Yan'an; ; Chinese postal romanization, alternatively spelled as Yenan is a prefecture-level city in the Shaanbei region of Shaanxi Province of China, province, China, bordering Shanxi to the east and Gansu to the west. It administers several c ...
to work as a sent-down youth in 1968. A year later, he enlisted in the
People's Liberation Army The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the military of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). It consists of four Military branch, services—People's Liberation Army Ground Force, Ground Force, People's ...
, serving as a
military engineer Military engineering is loosely defined as the art, science, and practice of designing and building military works and maintaining lines of military transport and military communications. Military engineers are also responsible for logistics ...
in the 38th Army, and later a platoon leader. Ren left the military in 1981 and becamethe deputy general manager of Beijing Yida.Executive Profile and Biography
''Bloomberg Business'', accessed 22 February 2016.
In 1984, he joined Beijing Huayuan Group Corporation as a department head. He was imprisoned in September 1985, but was released 14 months later without being convicted of any crime. According to his long-time colleague, the reason for his imprisonment was because he had offended the head of the audit department of Beijing's
Xicheng District Xicheng () is a district of the city of Beijing. Its cover the western half of the old city (largely inside the 2nd Ring Road; the eastern half is Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongcheng District), and has 1,106,214 inhabitants (2020 Census). It ...
. Ren became vice president of Huayuan Corporation in 1988, and President in 1993. In 2004, he became a Director of the Bank of Beijing Co., Ltd, and in 2007 Chairman of Beijing Huayuan Property Co., Ltd. He holds a Master of Laws degree from
Renmin University of China The Renmin University of China (RUC) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. The university is affiliated with the Ministry of Education, and co-funded by the Ministry of Education and the Beijing Municipal People's Government. The ...
. In 2010 ''
China Daily ''China Daily'' ( zh, s=中国日报, p=Zhōngguó Rìbào) is an English-language daily newspaper owned by the Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party. Overview ''China Daily'' has the widest print circulation of any ...
'' reported that Ren, as chairman of Huayuan Real Estate Group, was paid the highest salary of anyone in the 258 listed companies that had filed annual reports. His salary was reportedly 7.07 million yuan ($1.04 million). He resigned as head of the property company in 2014. Until 2013 he was a member of the
Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference The Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference () is the advisory body and a local organization of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Beijing, China. it is supervised and directed by ...
.


Criticism of the Communist Party

Ren is known for his criticism of the
Chinese Communist Party The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the ...
. As a property tycoon with forthright views, he has been called "China's
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
".'China's Donald Trump' kicks off communism debate
BBC Online, 24 September 2015. Accessed 22 February 2016.
In November 2013, he threatened to sue the state broadcasting company
China Central Television China Central Television (CCTV) is the State media, national television broadcaster of China, established in 1958. CCTV is operated by the National Radio and Television Administration which reports directly to the Publicity Department of th ...
(CCTV) after it reported that Huayuan Real Estate owed 54.9 billion yuan in unpaid taxes, and in January 2014, he referred to CCTV as "the dumbest pig on earth". In September 2015, he caused online controversy in China with a Weibo post criticising the
Communist Youth League of China The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC; also known as the Young Communist League of China or simply the Communist Youth League or CYL) is a people's organization of the People's Republic of China for youth between the ages of 14 and 28, r ...
, the youth wing of the Communist Party. In 2016, he openly challenged Communist Party general secretary
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping, pronounced (born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), chairman of the Central Military Commission ...
's view that government media should toe the Party line. After Xi made an inspection tour of
CCTV Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of closed-circuit television cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signa ...
on 19 February 2016 during which journalists displayed a banner reading "CCTV's surname is the Party. We are absolutely loyal. Please inspect us", Ren posted on Weibo: "When does the people’s government turn into the party’s government? re the mediafunded by party membership dues? Don't waste taxpayers' money on things that do not provide them with services." The tweet was subsequently deleted, but on 22 February 2016, state-affiliated media accused Ren of advocating the overthrow of the Communist Party. On 28 February, Ren's Weibo accounts were blocked by the
Cyberspace Administration of China The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC; ) is the national internet regulator and censor of the People's Republic of China. The agency was initially established in 2011 by the State Council as the State Internet Information Office (SIIO) ...
(CAC), for "spreading illegal information", cutting Ren off from an estimated 37 million web followers. A day later, the Xicheng District CPC Committee, where Ren's party membership is registered, vowed to punish him under party rules. On 2 May 2016, Ren was placed on a one-year probation within the party. In a February 2020 essay, Ren criticised a speech given by Xi Jinping concerning the
coronavirus pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, in which Ren "...saw not an emperor standing there exhibiting his ' new clothes', but a clown stripped naked who insisted on continuing being emperor". He said that the lack of free press and freedom of speech had delayed the official response to the pandemic, worsening its impact.


Arrest, trial, and imprisonment

On 7 April 2020, the CCP
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) is the highest supervisory organ of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The CCDI is elected and supervised by the National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, CCP National Congress. ...
announced that Ren was being investigated for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline". He Weifang said of the investigation: "It is hoped that the judicial authorities can handle this case strictly and in accordance with the law, and give a convincing demonstration of why the remarks constitute violations of the law and even crimes." On 23 July 2020, he was expelled from the
Chinese Communist Party The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the ...
, paving the way for his criminal prosecution. On 22 September 2020, after a one-day trial, a Chinese court found Ren guilty and sentenced him to prison for 18 years for corruption, bribery, and the misuse of public funds, claiming that he did not contest the charges. On 4 October 2024, Ren's daughter, Ren Xinyi, published an open letter to Xi Jinping on
WeChat WeChat or Weixin in Chinese ( zh, c=微信, p=Wēixìn , l=micro-message) is an instant messaging, social media, and mobile payment mobile app, app developed by Tencent. First released in 2011, it became the world's largest standalone mobile a ...
urging him to release her father on compassionate grounds, citing his deteriorating health conditions due to a serious prostate ailment and worsening asthma.


References


External links


Translation: Essay by Missing Property Tycoon Ren Zhiqiang
China Digital Times {{DEFAULTSORT:Ren, Zhiqiang Living people 1951 births 20th-century Chinese businesspeople 21st-century Chinese businesspeople 21st-century Chinese criminals Businesspeople from Yantai Chinese chief executives Chinese male bloggers Chinese bloggers Chinese dissidents People expelled from the Chinese Communist Party in 2020 Renmin University of China alumni Chinese businesspeople in real estate Writers from Yantai People convicted of corruption