Remy Chauvin
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Remy Chauvin (10 October 1913 – 8 December 2009) at
Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines (; ; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Haut-Rhin Departments of France, department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé. Vosges and Jura coal mining basins#O ...
,
Haut-Rhin Haut-Rhin (); Alsatian: ''Owerelsàss'' or '; , . is a department in the Grand Est region, France, bordering both Germany and Switzerland. It is named after the river Rhine; its name means Upper Rhine. Haut-Rhin is the smaller and less pop ...
, was a
biologist A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual Cell (biology), cell, a multicellular organism, or a Community (ecology), community of Biological inter ...
and
entomologist Entomology (from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (''éntomon''), meaning "insect", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study") is the branch of zoology that focuses on insects. Those who study entomology are known as entomologists. In ...
, and a
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
Honorary An honorary position is one given as an honor, with no duties attached, and without payment. Other uses include: * Honorary Academy Award, by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, United States * Honorary Aryan, a status in Nazi Germany ...
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". ...
at the Sorbonne,
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
, and a senior research fellow since 1946. Chauvin was also known for defending the rights of
animal Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, ...
s and for being interested in such topics as
parapsychology Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, teleportation, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry (paranormal), psychometry) and other paranormal cla ...
,
life after death ''Life After Death'' is the second and final studio album by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G., released on March 25, 1997, by Bad Boy Records and distributed by Arista Records. A double album, it was released sixteen days after his murder. ...
,
psychics A psychic is a person who claims to use powers rooted in parapsychology, such as extrasensory perception (ESP), to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance; or who performs acts that ar ...
,
clairvoyance Clairvoyance (; ) is the claimed ability to acquire information that would be considered impossible to get through scientifically proven sensations, thus classified as extrasensory perception, or "sixth sense". Any person who is claimed to h ...
and
UFOs An unidentified flying object (UFO) is an object or phenomenon seen in the sky but not yet identified or explained. The term was coined when United States Air Force (USAF) investigations into flying saucers found too broad a range of shapes ...
. He sometimes wrote under the pseudonym Pierre Duval.


Evolution

Chauvin, continuing a tradition defended by French scientists
Pierre-Paul Grassé Pierre-Paul Grassé (November 27, 1895 in Périgueux (Dordogne) – July 9, 1985) was a French zoologist, writer of over 300 publications including the influential 52-volume '' Traité de Zoologie''. He was an expert on termites who rejected Neo- ...
and
Jean Piveteau Jean Piveteau (23 September 1899 – 7 March 1991) was a distinguished French vertebrate paleontologist. He was elected to the French Academy of Sciences in 1956 and served as the institute's president in 1973. Legacy Two genera of Triassic f ...
, was very critical of
Darwinism ''Darwinism'' is a term used to describe a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others. The theory states that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural sel ...
and
sociobiology Sociobiology is a field of biology that aims to explain social behavior in terms of evolution. It draws from disciplines including psychology, ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, and population genetics. Within the study of ...
. He developed his own evolutionary theory which was described in three books (God of the ants, God of the stars; The Biology of the Spirit; Darwinism or the death of a myth) Chauvin's view of evolution can be seen as directed, goal driven and non-random. He has been described as a non-darwinian evolutionist. The following is a summary of his evolutionary views: *
Neo-Darwinism Neo-Darwinism is generally used to describe any integration of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection with Gregor Mendel's theory of genetics. It mostly refers to evolutionary theory from either 1895 (for the combinations of D ...
is a set of tautologies (e.g. natural selection ''predicts'' the survival of the fittest. But who is the fittest? Whoever survives!). * Life is characterized by an immense adaptability to extensive changes in environments. * The narrowness of the adaptation is death (e.g. a panda eats only bamboo). * Alongside a complicated device, you can often find one nearby that is simpler and apparently works as well. * Evolution looks at the goal and not the means. * The environment is selective in only a very small number of cases. * Evolution is directed. It is an internal program that runs and does not return. The goal seems to be the highest possible psyche. Similar to the parapsychologist
Helmut Schmidt Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt (; 23 December 1918 – 10 November 2015) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), who served as the chancellor of West Germany from 1974 to 1982. He was the longest ...
Chauvin developed some of his views from his experiments in Anpsi (
animal Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, ...
psi Psi, PSI or Ψ may refer to: Alphabetic letters * Psi (Greek) (Ψ or ψ), the twenty-third letter of the Greek alphabet * Psi (Cyrillic), letter of the early Cyrillic alphabet, adopted from Greek Arts and entertainment * "Psi" as an abbreviat ...
). He did experiments with rats and his results indicated that the rats could have been using
Extrasensory perception Extrasensory perception (ESP), also known as a sixth sense, or cryptaesthesia, is a claimed paranormal ability pertaining to reception of information not gained through the recognized physical senses, but sensed with the mind. The term was ad ...
. Chauvin has been the subject of much criticism from others because it would appear his views of
evolution Evolution is the change in the heritable Phenotypic trait, characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, re ...
have a
vitalist Vitalism is a belief that starts from the premise that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things." Wher ...
leaning. He was also accused by his critics of wanting to strengthen
creationism Creationism is the faith, religious belief that nature, and aspects such as the universe, Earth, life, and humans, originated with supernatural acts of Creation myth, divine creation, and is often Pseudoscience, pseudoscientific.#Gunn 2004, Gun ...
, although Chauvin was not a creationist. Chauvin wrote a number of books on
parapsychology Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, teleportation, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry (paranormal), psychometry) and other paranormal cla ...
John Beloff, Parapsychology: A Concise History, 1997 p. 155 that were similar to books by the authors
Jacques Bergier Jacques Bergier (; maybe born Yakov Mikhailovich Berger (); Odessa, Paris, 23 November 1978) was a chemical engineer, member of the French resistance, spy, journalist and writer. He co-wrote the best-seller '' The Morning of the Magicians'' with ...
and
Louis Pauwels Louis Pauwels (; 2 August 1920 – 28 January 1997) was a French journalist and writer. Born in Paris, France, he wrote in many monthly literary French magazines as early as 1946 (including ''Esprit'' and ''Variété'') until the 1950s. He partic ...
.


Published works by Chauvin

Most of Chauvin's works have been published in French. The translations into English are listed here: * The life of the insect and physiology, ed. Lechevalier, 1941, repr. 1983 * What you should know about the life of the insect physiology and biology, ed. Lechevalier, 1943 * Treaty of Insect Physiology: the major functions, behavior, environmental physiology, ed. INRA, 1949, repr. 1958 * Five years of operation of the station Bee Research Bures-sur-Yvette, ed. INRA, 1954 * Life and habits of insects, ed. Payot, 1956 * Bee biology. General review until 1956, ed. INRA, vol. 1, 1958 * God of scholars, the experience of God, ed. Mame, 1958 * Social behavior in animals, ed. PUF, 1961 * Animal societies, from bee to gorilla, ed. Plon, 1963 * Fighting techniques in animals, ed. Hachette, coll. The Adventure of Life, 1965 * Our unknown powers (under the pseudonym Pierre Duval, Jacques + Bergier), ed. Planet (Planet Encyclopedia coll.), 1966, repr. CGR (and revised), 1997 * The world of insects, ed. Hachette, 1967 * Behavior (+ Canestrelli L.), ed. Masson, 1968, ed. PUF, 1968 * The world of ants, ed. Plon, 1969, repr. du Rocher 1994, supplemented * Science to the strange (under the pseudonym Pierre Duval), ed. Club of Friends of the Book (CAL – al. Library of irrationality and of the great mysteries), 1973 * Attachment (+ Anzieu D.), ed. Oxford University Press, 1974 * Ethology, biological study of animal behavior, ed. PUF, 1975 * Gifted, ed. Stock, 1975 repr. Marabout, 1979 * From the heart, ed. Retz, 1976 * Some things I do not understand, ed. CELT, 1976, repr. Famot, 1982 (revised edition of "Science at the strange") * The bees and I, ed. Hachette, 1976 * The animal world and its complex behaviors (+ Bernadette Chauvin), ed. Plon, 1977 * The challenges of future war, ed. France-Empire, 1978 * Ants and Men, ed. France-Empire, 1979 * The synod of the faithful, ed. Vernoy, 1979 * Secrets of portolans (maps of the unknown), ed. France-Empire, 1980 * Parapsychology. When the irrational joined Science, ed. Hachette, 1980 * Scholars, for what?, Ed. Payot, 1981 * Plot in our church, ed. du Rocher, 1981 (idem "The Synod of the faithful", less the introduction, plus an afterword and a conclusion) * The animal model (+ Bernadette Chauvin), ed. Hachette, 1982 * Animal societies, ed. PUF, 1982, repr. Quadriga / PUF, 1999 * Travel Overseas Land, ed. du Rocher, 1983 * The watchmen of the time, ed. du Rocher, 1984 * Animal societies and human societies, 1984, PUF, coll. " What do I know? "No. 696 (note: QSJ with same title and same number, by Paul Chauchard) * The biology of mind, ed. du Rocher, 1985 * The hive and man, ed. Calmann-Lévy, 1987 * God of the ants, the god of the stars, ed. The Pre Clerics, 1988 * The direction of life and the genesis of thought, ed. François-Xavier de Guibert, 1989, repr. EYE 1998 * Animals and men, ed. Seghers, 1989 * The animal instinct, ed. Contrasts / The zeitgeist, 1990 (first part of Charles Darwin, 1884) * A strange passion, a life for insects, ed. The Pre Clerics, 1990 * Psychological function, ed. Robert Laffont, 1991 * The conquerors blind, science threatens us does?, Ed. Robert Laffont, 1992 * The new Golem, ed. du Rocher, 1993 * Live from the afterlife (in collaboration with Father Francis Brown ), ed. Robert Laffont, 1993 * The world of ants, ed. du Rocher, 1994 * God's future, about a man of science, ed. du Rocher, 1995 * Bird World, ed. the Rock 1996 * Darwinism or the end of a myth, al. "The Spirit and Matter", ed. du Rocher, 1997 * Handbook of Psychophysiology, ed. Masson, 1997 * Listening to the beyond (+ father F. Brown), ed. Lebeaud, 1999 (fitness "Live from the Beyond") * The devil in the font, ed. du Rocher, 1999 * The riddle of the bees, ed. du Rocher, 1999 * The man, monkey and bird, ed. Odile Jacob, 2000 * The paranormal in the Third Millennium, ed. JM Laffont – LPM, 2001 * The ball of bees, Volume 1, ed. of Goral, 2001 (Cartoon, RC scenario, drawings by Patrice Serres * The return of the magicians, the alarm of a scientist, ed. JMG, 2002 * The ball of bees, Volume 2 "The fragrance of coffee," ed. of Goral, 2002 (planned trilogy)


See also

* Richard Milton *
Extrasensory perception Extrasensory perception (ESP), also known as a sixth sense, or cryptaesthesia, is a claimed paranormal ability pertaining to reception of information not gained through the recognized physical senses, but sensed with the mind. The term was ad ...
*
Telepathy Telepathy () is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic ...
*
Paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Not ...
*
Vitalism Vitalism is a belief that starts from the premise that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things." Wher ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chauvin, Remy French entomologists French parapsychologists 1913 births 2009 deaths 20th-century French zoologists University of Paris alumni Academic staff of the University of Paris