Remember (John Lennon Song)
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"Remember" is a song by the English rock musician
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
from his 1970 album ''
John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band ''John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band'' is the debut solo studio album by English musician John Lennon. Backed by the Plastic Ono Band (consisting of Lennon on guitar, Ringo Starr on drums, and Klaus Voormann on bass), it was released by Apple Records o ...
''.


Background and composition

Lennon played the piano riff that he would later develop for "Remember" at the end of
the Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
' July 1969 recording of
George Harrison George Harrison (25 February 1943 â€“ 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer and songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Culture ...
's song "
Something Something may refer to: Philosophy and language * Something (concept) * "Something", an English indefinite pronoun Music Albums * ''Something'' (Chairlift album), 2012 * ''Something'' (Shirley Bassey album), 1970 * ''Something'' (Shirley Scot ...
". An unplanned improvisation, it led to an extended coda that was soon cut from the Beatles track. When writing "Remember" in 1970, Lennon was influenced by his
primal therapy Primal therapy is a Psychological trauma, trauma-based psychotherapy created by Arthur Janov during the 1960s, who argued that neurosis is caused by the Psychological repression, repressed Psychological pain, pain of childhood trauma. Janov argued ...
sessions with
Arthur Janov Arthur Janov (; August 21, 1924October 1, 2017), also known as Art Janov, was an American psychologist, psychotherapist, and writer. He gained notability as the creator of primal therapy, a treatment for mental illness that involves repeatedly de ...
, and the lyrics reflect things typically remembered in therapy. The memories described are unpleasant ones, of conflict with family, authority and peers. The lyrics say "the hero was never hung, always got away", and describe parents "wishin' for movie stardom, always playin' a part". At one point, the beat slows down and Lennon sings to himself that when things get crazy in the future, he should try to remember his current moment of respite. Rogan thinks that the moment of respite Lennon wants to remind himself to remember in crazy times is in his childhood, rather than the present day. Mellers explains that the song's construction creates for the listener by using a vocal
melody A melody (), also tune, voice, or line, is a linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity. In its most literal sense, a melody is a combination of Pitch (music), pitch and rhythm, while more figurativel ...
that has no line but is rather made up of
pentatonic A pentatonic scale is a Scale (music), musical scale with five Musical note, notes per octave, in contrast to heptatonic scales, which have seven notes per octave (such as the major scale and minor scale). Pentatonic scales were developed inde ...
fragments, and by using odd
tonality Tonality is the arrangement of pitch (music), pitches and / or chord (music), chords of a musical work in a hierarchy of perceived ''relations'', ''stabilities'', ''attractions'', and ''directionality''. In this hierarchy, the single pitch or ...
which moves between unrelated
chords Chord or chords may refer to: Art and music * Chord (music), an aggregate of musical pitches sounded simultaneously ** Guitar chord, a chord played on a guitar, which has a particular tuning * The Chords (British band), 1970s British mod ...
. At the end of the song, Lennon sings the lines "Remember, remember / The Fifth of November", followed by the sound of an explosion. The words are from the English nursery rhyme "Remember, Remember, the Fifth of November", and refer to
Guy Fawkes Night Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Day, Bonfire Night and Fireworks Night, is an annual commemoration list of minor secular observances#November, observed on 5 November, primarily in Great Britain, involving bonfires and firewor ...
, a British public holiday that is celebrated with fireworks and bonfires. Lennon told
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of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' that it was part of a lengthy ad-lib, and said he later decided that this line ought to be the culmination of the song. Whereas
Guy Fawkes Guy Fawkes (; 13 April 1570 â€“ 31 January 1606), also known as Guido Fawkes while fighting for the Spanish, was a member of a group of provincial English Catholics involved in the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. He was born and educate ...
had failed in his plot to launch a Catholic uprising against
James I James I may refer to: People *James I of Aragon (1208–1276) * James I of Sicily or James II of Aragon (1267–1327) * James I, Count of La Marche (1319–1362), Count of Ponthieu * James I, Count of Urgell (1321–1347) *James I of Cyprus (1334†...
in November 1605, Lennon believed it was an effective joke to suggest "we should blow up the Houses of Parliament". One line from the song, "If you ever change your mind about leaving it all behind", was borrowed from the opening line of
Sam Cooke Samuel Cooke (; January 22, 1931  â€“ December 11, 1964) was an American singer and songwriter. Considered one of the most influential soul music, soul artists of all time, Cooke is commonly referred to as the "King of Soul" for his distin ...
's "
Bring It On Home to Me "Bring It On Home to Me" is a song by the American soul singer Sam Cooke, released on May 8, 1962, by RCA Victor. Produced by Hugo & Luigi, and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the B-side to " Having a Party". The song peaked ...
", which Lennon later covered on ''
Rock 'n' Roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from African ...
''. However, whereas Cooke was inviting a lover to come home to him, Lennon uses the line to suggest that "leaving it all behind" is impossible, and one should always be aware of one's past. Lennon goes on to sing that one should not feel sorry about or worry about the past.


Recording

Lennon recorded "Remember" at EMI Studios on 9 October 1970, his 30th birthday. Earlier that day was the occasion of Lennon's last ever meeting with his father, Alf Lennon, who visited Lennon at his
Tittenhurst Park Tittenhurst Park is a Grade II listed early Georgian architecture, Georgian English country house, country house in Sunningdale near Ascot, Berkshire. It was famously the home of musicians John Lennon and Yoko Ono from 1969 until 1971, and th ...
home. The meeting was unsuccessful, as Lennon went into a primal therapy-inspired tirade against his father. Alf Lennon later recalled the meeting in a handwritten four-page statement, saying: In contrast to the raw emotion evident in Lennon's songs for the ''Plastic Ono Band'' album, the session on 9 October was a lighthearted occasion. During an early take of "Remember", Lennon sings "Happy Birthday ... to me ..." as drummer
Ringo Starr Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter and actor who achieved international fame as the drummer for the Beatles. Starr occasionally sang lead vocals with the group, us ...
and bassist
Klaus Voormann Klaus Otto Wilhelm Voormann (born 29 April 1938) is a German graphic artist, artist, musician, and record producer. Voormann was the bassist for Manfred Mann from 1966 to 1969, and performed as a session musician on a host of recordings, includ ...
play the backing track. The tapes also captured a visit by Harrison, who gave Lennon his new recording " It's Johnny's Birthday", and Lennon's delight at his former bandmate's arrival. Pop historian Robert Rodriguez highlights the warm exchange between Lennon, Harrison and Starr as a sign of the "'us against Paul cCartney/nowiki>' zeitgeist" that prevailed in the months following the Beatles' break-up in April. Lennon plays piano on the track in
staccato Staccato (; Italian for "detached") is a form of Articulation (music), musical articulation. In modern notation, it signifies a note of shortened duration, separated from the note that may follow by silence. It has been described by theorists and ...
fashion. Rodriguez comments that early in the song, when Lennon begins to sing, Starr has to "compensate for John's erratic sense of
rhythm Rhythm (from Greek , ''rhythmos'', "any regular recurring motion, symmetry") generally means a " movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different conditions". This general meaning of regular r ...
", an example of the benefit to Lennon of working with a musician familiar with his quirks. The original version of "Remember" was over eight minutes long. This version contained an organ overdub, more double-tracked vocals, and a
Jew's harp The Jew's harp, also known as jaw harp, juice harp, or mouth harp, is a lamellophone instrument, consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo tongue or reed attached to a frame. Despite the colloquial name, the Jew's harp most likely originated in ...
. Lennon cut the recording down and added the closing explosion. A rehearsal take of "Remember", showing the musicians working on the song's
tempo In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for 'time'; plural 'tempos', or from the Italian plural), measured in beats per minute, is the speed or pace of a given musical composition, composition, and is often also an indication of the composition ...
, appears on the 1998 box set ''
John Lennon Anthology ''John Lennon Anthology'' is a four-CD box set of home demos, studio outtakes and other previously unreleased material recorded by John Lennon over the course of his solo career from "Give Peace a Chance" in 1969 up until the 1980 sessions for ...
''.


Interpretations

"Remember" is one of several songs on ''John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band'' that Rodriguez views as documenting "a litany of letdowns". Music critic
Wilfrid Mellers Wilfrid Howard Mellers (26 April 1914 – 17 May 2008) was an English music critic, musicologist and composer. Early life Born in Leamington, Warwickshire, Mellers was educated at the local Leamington College and later won a scholarship to Dow ...
regards the theme of "Remember" to be the debunking of parents' dreams for their children as being as phony as television or movie scripts. Music critic
Johnny Rogan John Rogan (14 February 1953 – 21 January 2021) was a British author of Irish descent best known for his books about music and popular culture. He wrote influential biographies of the Byrds, Neil Young, the Smiths, Van Morrison and Ray Davies. ...
raises similar issues, stating that the song addresses childhood years when
morality Morality () is the categorization of intentions, Decision-making, decisions and Social actions, actions into those that are ''proper'', or ''right'', and those that are ''improper'', or ''wrong''. Morality can be a body of standards or principle ...
is black and white and heroes and villains fit into their predefined roles with inevitable results. According to Mellers, the song "literally" blows up the past with the Guy Fawkes Day explosion. Rogan believes that the quicker
tempo In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for 'time'; plural 'tempos', or from the Italian plural), measured in beats per minute, is the speed or pace of a given musical composition, composition, and is often also an indication of the composition ...
and more prominent piano and drum playing leading up to the conclusion increase the drama and humour of the Guy Fawkes explosion. Rogan's interprets the explosion as being Lennon dramatising an
alternate history Alternate history (also referred to as alternative history, allohistory, althist, or simply A.H.) is a subgenre of speculative fiction in which one or more historical events have occurred but are resolved differently than in actual history. As ...
in which the radical Fawkes succeeds. Authors Ken Bielen and Ben Urish consider the explosion "a stark ending to a surprisingly poignant song, the rupture of childhood trauma echoing in the adult in the form of half-recalled nursery rhymes". ''Ultimate Classic Rock'' critic Nick DeRiso rated it as Lennon's 9th greatest solo political song, highlighting
Ringo Starr Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter and actor who achieved international fame as the drummer for the Beatles. Starr occasionally sang lead vocals with the group, us ...
's "angry, staccato musical backing" on drums.


Personnel

The musicians who performed on the original recording were as follows: *
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
– vocals, piano *
Ringo Starr Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter and actor who achieved international fame as the drummer for the Beatles. Starr occasionally sang lead vocals with the group, us ...
– drums *
Klaus Voormann Klaus Otto Wilhelm Voormann (born 29 April 1938) is a German graphic artist, artist, musician, and record producer. Voormann was the bassist for Manfred Mann from 1966 to 1969, and performed as a session musician on a host of recordings, includ ...
– bass guitar


References

Sources * * * * * * * * * {{John Lennon 1970 songs John Lennon songs Songs written by John Lennon Song recordings produced by John Lennon Song recordings produced by Yoko Ono Song recordings produced by Phil Spector Songs about childhood Plastic Ono Band songs