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Remaufens ( frp, Remofens ) is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of
Veveyse Veveyse District (german: Bezirk Vivisbach; french: District de la Veveyse ; frp, District de la Vevêse ) is one of seven districts in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It has a population of (as of ). It takes its name from the river Ve ...
in the
canton Canton may refer to: Administrative division terminology * Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries, notably Switzerland * Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French Arts and ent ...
of Fribourg in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.


History

Remaufens is first mentioned about 1000 as ''Romulfens''.


Geography

Remaufens has an area of . Of this area, or 67.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 25.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 6.6% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.3% is either rivers or lakes.Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.9%. Out of the forested land, 23.2% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.0% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 9.0% is used for growing crops and 57.9% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. The municipality is located in the Veveyse district, on a hill along the
Châtel-Saint-Denis Châtel-Saint-Denis (; frp, Châtél, locally ''Tsathi'' , or ''Châtél-Sent-Denis'', locally ''Tsathi-Chin-Dèni'') is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality and district capital of the district of Veveyse (district), Veveyse in the Cant ...
-
Palézieux Palézieux () is a village and former municipality in the district of Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Since 2012 it forms part of the municipality of Oron. History Palézieux is first mentioned in 1134 as ''de Palaisol''. Un ...
road.


Coat of arms

The
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
of the municipal
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
is ''Per fess Or a Semi Eagle issuant displayed Sable and Gules a Cross bottony Argent.''


Demographics

Remaufens has a population () of . , 11.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008
accessed 19 June 2010
Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 19%. Migration accounted for 15.2%, while births and deaths accounted for 5.6%.
accessed 19-December-2011
Most of the population () speaks
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
(705 or 94.8%) as their first language,
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
is the second most common (10 or 1.3%) and
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
is the third (8 or 1.1%). There are 3 people who speak Italian. , the population was 48.9% male and 51.1% female. The population was made up of 373 Swiss men (41.9% of the population) and 62 (7.0%) non-Swiss men. There were 403 Swiss women (45.3%) and 52 (5.8%) non-Swiss women.Canton of Fribourg Statistics
accessed 3 November 2011
Of the population in the municipality, 293 or about 39.4% were born in Remaufens and lived there in 2000. There were 188 or 25.3% who were born in the same canton, while 153 or 20.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 82 or 11.0% were born outside of Switzerland. , children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 29.3% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 58.6% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 12.1%. , there were 311 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 369 married individuals, 37 widows or widowers and 27 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000
accessed 2 February 2011
, there were 274 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household. There were 63 households that consist of only one person and 28 households with five or more people. , a total of 264 apartments (95.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 6 apartments (2.2%) were seasonally occupied and 6 apartments (2.2%) were empty.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011
, the construction rate of new housing units was 1.1 new units per 1000 residents.


Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the
SPS SPS may refer to: Law and government * Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures of the WTO * NATO Science for Peace and Security * Single Payment Scheme, an EU agricultural subsidy * The Standard Procurement System, fo ...
which received 41.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (24.9%), the CVP (15.9%) and the
Green Party A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence. Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundation ...
(4.6%).Canton of Fribourg National Council Election of 23 October 2011 Statistics
accessed 3 November 2011
The SPS gained an additional 6.3% of the vote from the
2007 Federal election This electoral calendar 2007 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2007 in the de jure and de facto sovereign states and their dependent territories. Referendums are included, although they are not elections. By-elections are not i ...
(35.5% in 2007 vs 41.8% in 2011). The SVP retained about the same popularity (26.3% in 2007), the CVP lost popularity (23.9% in 2007) and the Green moved from below fourth place in 2007 to fourth. A total of 308 votes were cast in this election, of which 4 or 1.3% were invalid.


Economy

, Remaufens had an unemployment rate of 2.8%. , there were 36 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 81 people were employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction. ...
and there were 11 businesses in this sector. 109 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 14 businesses in this sector. There were 376 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.5% of the workforce. the total number of
full-time equivalent Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit that indicates the workload of an employee, employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. FTE is often used to me ...
jobs was 193. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 27, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 70 of which 38 or (54.3%) were in manufacturing and 33 (47.1%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 96. In the tertiary sector; 35 or 36.5% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 4.2% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was in the information industry, 3 or 3.1% were the insurance or financial industry, 6 or 6.3% were in education. , there were 43 workers who commuted into the municipality and 294 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 6.8 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010
Of the working population, 13% used public transportation to get to work, and 71% used a private car.


Religion

From the , 557 or 74.9% were
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, while 79 or 10.6% belonged to the
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), (EKS); french: Église évangélique réformée de Suisse (EERS); it, Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera (CERiS); rm, Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra (BRRS) formerly named Federation o ...
. Of the rest of the population, there were 6 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.81% of the population), and there were 16 individuals (or about 2.15% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 19 (or about 2.55% of the population) who were
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic. There were 1 individual who belonged to another church. 34 (or about 4.57% of the population) belonged to no church, are
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...
or
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and 40 individuals (or about 5.38% of the population) did not answer the question.


Education

In Remaufens about 257 or (34.5%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 53 or (7.1%) have completed additional higher education (either
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
or a ''
Fachhochschule A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...
''). Of the 53 who completed tertiary schooling, 58.5% were Swiss men, 20.8% were Swiss women, 9.4% were non-Swiss men and 11.3% were non-Swiss women. The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory
Kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cent ...
, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into gymnasium (university preparatory) and vocational programs. After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their
apprenticeship Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a Tradesman, trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners ...
.Chart of the education system in Canton Fribourg
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 105 students attending 6 classes in Remaufens. A total of 181 students from the municipality attended any school, either in the municipality or outside of it. There were 2 kindergarten classes with a total of 28 students in the municipality. The municipality had 4 primary classes and 77 students. During the same year, there were no lower secondary classes in the municipality, but 40 students attended lower secondary school in a neighboring municipality. There were no upper Secondary classes or vocational classes, but there were 15 upper Secondary students and 16 upper Secondary vocational students who attended classes in another municipality. The municipality had no non-university Tertiary classes, but there was one non-university Tertiary student and 3 specialized Tertiary students who attended classes in another municipality. , there were 2 students in Remaufens who came from another municipality, while 69 residents attended schools outside the municipality.


References


External links


Official website
{{Authority control Municipalities of the canton of Fribourg