Rell Kapolioka'ehukai Sunn (July 31, 1950,
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
– January 2, 1998,
Makaha,
Oahu, Hawaii
Oahu (, , sometimes written Oahu) is the third-largest and most populated island of the Hawaiian Islands and of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. The island of Oahu and the uninhabited Northw ...
) was an American
world surfing champion. Known as "Queen of Makaha" and "Aunty Rell", she was a pioneer in the world of
women's surfing
Women's surfing is thought to date back to the 17th century. One of the earliest records of women surfing is of princess Keleanohoana’api’api, also known as Kalea or the Maui Surf Riding Princess. It is rumored that Kalea was the trailblaze ...
.
Early life
Rell Kapolioka'ehukai Sunn was born on July 31, 1950, in
Mākaha, Hawaii
Mākaha (Hawaiian language, Hawaiian for "fierce",Gabbard, Andrea (2000). ''Girl in the Curl: A Century of Women in Surfing''. Seal Press. p. 23. .Chase, Linda (2008). ''Surfing: Women of the Waves''. Gibbs Smith. Page 39. . or "savage",Ward, Gr ...
.
Her middle name, which means "the heart of the sea," was given to her by her grandmother.
Legally born Roella, a combination of her parents' names—Roen and Elbert—Sunn disliked it, eventually changing it legally to Rell. Sunn's father was a beach boy, a term for men who were some mix of a lifeguard, surfing instructor, and tourist guide.
She began surfing at the age of 4.
Career
Sun was Hawaii's number one female amateur surfer for five years.
She was Hawaii's first female lifeguard.
In 1966, she accompanied
Duke Kahanamoku
Duke Paoa Kahinu Mokoe Hulikohola Kahanamoku (August 24, 1890 – January 22, 1968) was a Hawaiian competition swimmer, lifeguard, and popularizer of the sport of surfing. A Native Hawaiian, he was born three years before the overthrow of the ...
on a trip to California to attend a world championship, and began traveling around the world to compete professionally.
With Mary Setterholm, Jericho Poppler, and MaryLou Drummy, Sunn co-founded the Women's International Surfing Association (WISA) in 1975, the first women's pro circuit.
In 1979, she, along with Jericho Poppler,
Lynne Boyer
Lynne Boyer is a two-time world surfing champion from the United States. She won her two titles in 1978 and 1979. It was the first time any woman had won the championship twice. She was inducted into the Surfing Walk of Fame in Huntington Beach, C ...
,
Margo Oberg, Cherie Gross, Linda Davoli, Debbie Beacham, Becky Benson and
Brenda Scott
Brenda Scott (born March 15, 1943) is an American film and television actress. Her stage name comes from an F. Scott Fitzgerald character.
Early life
Born Brenda Jean Smith on March 15, 1943 in Cincinnati, , formed Women's Pro Surfing (WPS) with pro women. In 1982, Sunn ranked number one in the world on
longboard.
Cancer battle and death
In 1982, during a pro surf meet in
Huntington Beach, California
Huntington Beach is a seaside city in Orange County, California, United States. The city was originally called Pacific City, but it was changed in 1903 to be named after American businessman Henry E. Huntington. The population was 198,711 as of ...
, Sunn felt a lump in her breast while drying off during the competition; it turned out to be advanced stage
breast cancer
Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...
. At age 32, she was diagnosed and given a prognosis of one year. Sunn continued to surf daily despite the pain from bouts of chemotherapy, radiation treatments, medications and the financial toll associated with the disease. Following her diagnosis, Sunn became a radio disc jockey and surf reporter, a physical therapist at a Waianae care home, and a counselor at a cancer research center.
She helped pilot a program for breast cancer awareness at the Wai'anae Cancer Research Center that involved educating local women about the causes and prevention of breast cancer. Over the next 14 years, her cancer went into remission three times, and she underwent a
mastectomy
Mastectomy is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely. A mastectomy is usually carried out to treat breast cancer. In some cases, women believed to be at high risk of breast cancer choose to have ...
and a
bone marrow transplant
Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) is the transplantation of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells, usually derived from bone marrow, peripheral blood, or umbilical cord blood, in order to replicate inside a patient and produce a ...
but the disease eventually spread to her brain.
Rell Sunn died on January 2, 1998, aged 47. More than 3,000 people attended her memorial service, where her ashes were scattered in the ocean off her native Makaha.
Family
Sunn moved to Oklahoma with her then boyfriend sometime in the late 1960s, got married, and had one daughter, Jan Sunn-Carreira. By 1972 her marriage failed, and she and her daughter returned to Hawaii. After a five year hiatus from surfing, she returned to surf.
By 1995, she got re-married to her third husband, Dave Parmenter, a professional surfer and board shaper.
Legacy
In 1996, Sunn was the topic of the song "Mother Of The Sea" by Hawaiian singer/songwriter Darren Benitez. In 1997, an award-winning documentary about Sunn's life, ''Heart of the Sea'', was filmed by Charlotte Lagarde and Lisa Denker. In 2010 a book, ''Stories of Rell Sunn: Queen of Mākaha'', was published.
Dave Wronski, lead guitarist of Slacktone, composed an instrumental
surf rock
Surf music (also known as surf rock, surf pop, or surf guitar) is a genre of rock music associated with surf culture, particularly as found in Southern California. It was especially popular from 1958 to 1964 in two major forms. The first is inst ...
tune, "Rell Sunn Aloha", in her honor.
During her battle with breast cancer in the 1980s, Sunn began her own surf contest
Rell Sunn Menehune Surf Contest which is annually held in her hometown of Makaha, Oahu in the hopes of encouraging surfing sportsmanship and environmental awareness in a community that experiences a high juvenile delinquency rate.
Accolades
In August 1996, she was inducted into the Surfing Walk of Fame as that year's Woman of the Year; the Walk is in Huntington Beach, California.
Filmography
References
External links
Rell Sunn's Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sunn, Rell
1950 births
1998 deaths
American surfers
Deaths from breast cancer in Hawaii
American female surfers
Surfers from Honolulu County, Hawaii
20th-century American sportswomen