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Erik Reitzel (10 May 1941 – 6 February 2012) was a Danish civil engineer who started work in 1964 and was for many years a professor at the
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts () has provided education in the arts for more than 250 years, playing its part in the development of the art of Denmark. History The Royal Danish Academy of Portraiture, Sculpture, and Architecture in Cope ...
and the
Technical University of Denmark The Technical University of Denmark (), often simply referred to as DTU, is a polytechnic university and school of engineering. It was founded in 1829 at the initiative of Hans Christian Ørsted as Denmark's first polytechnic, and it is today ran ...
, in the disciplines of bearing structures and structural design. His research enabled him to discover the fundamental correlation between fracture, minimal structures and growth. This discovery makes it possible to obtain considerable savings in construction materials. Erik Reitzel is the author of books and articles on the outcomes of his research and their practical application. Several prizes have been awarded to Erik Reitzel in Denmark and abroad for his research and work on architectural minimal structures, as well as for ''interesting and original solutions to major engineering projects''. It was for this reason that he was awarded the
Légion d’honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
at the request of French President
François Mitterrand François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 19168 January 1996) was a French politician and statesman who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former First ...
. In 1988 he was awarded the
Nykredit Architecture Prize The Nykredit Architecture Prize is the largest Danish architecture prize. Founded by the Nykredit Foundation (an arm of the Nykredit Group), it is awarded annually to a person, or group of people, who have personally, or through their work, made ...
. Since 1971, Erik Reitzel, in partnership with his wife Inge Reitzel, has been a consultant engineer.


First prize projects

With various architects, he has participated in competitions and won several prizes, for example: * The New Parliament (Riksdag) in Stockholm, 1972 *
Grande Arche La Grande Arche de la Défense (; "The Great Arch of the Defense"), originally called La Grande Arche de la Fraternité (; "Fraternity"), is a monument and building in the business district of La Défense and in the commune of Puteaux, to the west ...
in Paris, 1983; originally planned as an International Communications Centre * The urban plan for Husarviken, in Stockholm, 1988 * The Danish Pavilion at Expo 92 in Seville, 1989 * Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark * Västra City in Stockholm, 1997


Realised projects

He has designed constructions in collaboration with various companies, cf

for example: *
Grande Arche La Grande Arche de la Défense (; "The Great Arch of the Defense"), originally called La Grande Arche de la Fraternité (; "Fraternity"), is a monument and building in the business district of La Défense and in the commune of Puteaux, to the west ...
in Paris * The lift tower for Grande Arche * An exhibition platform in the Louvre, Paris * The lattice dome for Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre * Church at Gammel Holte (Denmark) * The glass pyramid for the House of Industry in Copenhagen * A spiral-shaped bridge in the Sophienholm Park, at Kongens Lyngby (Denmark) * A greenhouse built like a meccano system at Virum (Denmark) * The quasi crystal structure for the Technical University of Denmark * The Symbolic Globe at UNESCO, Paris * The royal bridge on Esrum Lake (Denmark) * The transport over 2 kilometres of the Terminal VL 39 building from Copenhagen Airport to Maglebylille (Denmark)


Publications

* ''The Symbolic Globe'' UNESCO Publishing, Paris 2006. and * ''Structural Design of tall Buildings with a minimal Risk of Collapse'' CIB-CTBUH Proceedings to the international conference on Tall Buildings 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Publication 290, 2003. * ''The Society seen through a Civil Engineer’s Glasses'' Danish Civil and Structural Science and Engineering. 2003. * ''Fra sæbebobler til store bygninger'' (from soap bubbles to great buildings) chapter in VIDENSKABERFREMTIDEN, Villum Kann Rasmussen Fonden og Experimentarium 2003. * ''Hur Nya Former Kan Uppstå'' (on designing new structures) Arkitekttidningen nr. 9, Stockholm 2001 * ''Les forces dont resultent quelques monuments Parisiens de la Fin du XXe siècle'' LE POUVOIR ET LA VILLE À L’ÉPOQUE MODERNE ET CONTEMPORAINE, Sorbonne 2001. * ''De la rupture à la structure'' Colloque franco-danois sur Représentation de l'espace, répartition dans l'espace - sur différentes manières d'habiter, 2000. * ''Grundtræk af Bærende Konstruktioner i Arkitekturen'' (Bearing structures in Architecture) together with the architect Hans Friis Mathiasen, Kunstakademiets Arkitektskoles Forlag, 1999. * ''Tectonics in Practice'' Communication at the European conference, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 1996 * ''Musikk og Konstruktjoner'' (Music and Structures) Article in the book: Tversnit av et Øjeblik, Oslo 1992. * ''Rupture - Structure'' Conférence internationale sur l'Ingénieur et l'Art, Aix-en-Provence, France, 1991 * ''Konkurrence om Tête Défense, Paris, og projektets videre bearbejdning'' (the competition on Tête Défense) Arkitekten no 23, 1984 * ''Le Cube ouvert. Structures and foundations'' International conference on tall buildings. Singapore, 1984. * ''Spild og ressourcer'' (waste and resources) The National Museum of Denmark, 1980. * ''Fra brud til form'' (From Fracture to Form) Polyteknisk Forlag, 1979. * ''Tusindårig tradition'' (about the church of Gammel Holte) Ingeniøren no 49,1978 * ''Energi, boliger, byggeri'' together with the architect Hans Friis Mathiasen, Fremad 1975. * ''Om materialeøkonomiske konstruktioner og brudlinier'' (minimal structures and fracture lines) Bygningsstatiske meddelelser no 2, 1975 * ''Materialeøkonomiske Konstruktioner'' (Minimal Structures), Arkitekten no 21, 1971


Film

* ''The Invisible Forces'' (55 minutes) producer: JJ – Film. Premiere in Paris 2002, arte 2006 * ''La Sonate de la Rupture'' (7 minutes) producer: JJ-Film, 2000


References


External links



* http://www.eri.dk * http://www.unesco.org/visit/uk/notices/reitzel.htm * https://web.archive.org/web/20110719124706/http://www.jjfilm.dk/produktioner/dokumentar/de_usynlige_kraefter/ * http://kubaba.univ-paris1.fr/auteurs/n_o_p_q_r_s/reitzel.htm {{DEFAULTSORT:Reitzel, Erik 20th-century Danish engineers 21st-century Danish engineers 1941 births 2012 deaths