Statement
If ''C'' is a complex plane curve given by the zeros of a polynomial ''f''(''x'',''y'') of two variables, and ''L'' is a line meeting ''C'' transversely and not meeting ''C'' at infinity, then : where the sum is over the points of intersection of ''C'' and ''L'', and ''f''''x'', ''f''''xy'' and so on stand for partial derivatives of ''f'' . This can also be written as : where κ is the curvature of the curve ''C'' and θ is the angle its tangent line makes with ''L'', and the sum is again over the points of intersection of ''C'' and ''L'' .References
* *{{Citation , last1=Segre , first1=Beniamino , title=Some properties of differentiable varieties and transformations: with special reference to the analytic and algebraic cases , publisher= Springer-Verlag , location=Berlin, New York , series=Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete , isbn=978-3-540-05085-8 , mr=0278222 , year=1971 , volume=13 *Akivis, M. A.; Goldberg, V. V.: Projective differential geometry of submanifolds. North-Holland Mathematical Library, 49. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1993 (chapter 8). Theorems in algebraic geometry Algebraic curves