
Reinhold Carl Thusmann Felderhoff (25 February 1865 – 18 December 1919) was a German sculptor.
Life

Felderhoff was born in
Elbing,
West Prussia (Elbląg, Poland). He entered the
Prussian Academy of Arts in 1880 and studied there under
Fritz Schaper until 1884, after which he became a Master Student in the studio of
Reinhold Begas
Reinhold Begas (15 July 1831 – 3 August 1911) was a German sculptor.
Biography
Begas was born in Berlin, son of the painter Carl Joseph Begas. He received his early education (1846–1851) studying under Christian Daniel Rauch and Ludwig ...
. In 1885, he spent a year in Rome on a scholarship, then returned for more work with Begas, remaining there through 1888, although he was doing free-lance work as early as 1887 and won a government contract to sculpt busts of famous generals for the Berlin Armory (
Zeughaus, now the
German Historical Museum).
1890 and 1891 brought another stay in Rome. He then helped his mentor, Begas, to complete the
National Kaiser Wilhelm Monument, for which he received a medal in 1897.
Felderhoff joined the
Berlin Secession and became a member of the Academy in 1913. He was named a Professor there in 1917 and died in
Berlin in 1919.
Work
His model of
Albert the Bear drew praise in 1893, when it was entered in a competition to provide figures for the Fisherman's Bridge. Although the contract went to
Johannes Boese
Johannes Boese (27 December 1856, Ostrog (near Ratibor) - 20 April 1917, Berlin), also spelled Böse, was a German sculptor and art professor.
Life and work
Boese was originally trained as a wood carver, then attended the vocational school i ...
, it enabled Felderhoff to negotiate a commission for a statue and busts in the
Siegesallee
The Siegesallee (, ''Victory Avenue'') was a broad boulevard in Berlin, Germany. In 1895, Kaiser Wilhelm II ordered and financed the expansion of an existing avenue, to be adorned with a variety of marble statues. Work was completed in 1901.
A ...
project and was used as the basis for the central figure;
Johann II, Margrave of Brandenburg (Group 6). He was the only Siegesallee sculptor to work in an austere modern style, rather than the favored historical style. (Some changes were made when
Kaiser Wilhelm Kaiser Wilhelm is a common reference to two German emperors:
* Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1797–1888)
* Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1859–1941)
Kaiser Wilhelm may also refer to:
* Kaiser Wilhelm (baseball) (1874–1936), early 20th century bas ...
reviewed the sketches, but their nature is unknown). This caused his work to be criticized as "mediocre".
One of his best-known works is the statue of
Diana
Diana most commonly refers to:
* Diana (name), a given name (including a list of people with the name)
* Diana (mythology), ancient Roman goddess of the hunt and wild animals; later associated with the Moon
* Diana, Princess of Wales (1961–1997) ...
, which was displayed at the
Exposition Universelle (1900)
The Exposition Universelle of 1900, better known in English as the 1900 Paris Exposition, was a world's fair held in Paris, France, from 14 April to 12 November 1900, to celebrate the achievements of the past century and to accelerate developmen ...
. It has been reproduced and recast many times.
Other selected major projects
Berlin
* 1895: ''Die Eitelkeit'' (Vanity); statue for the wardrobe of the
Reichstag building
The Reichstag (, ; officially: – ; en, Parliament) is a historic government building in Berlin which houses the Bundestag, the lower house of Germany's parliament.
It was constructed to house the Imperial Diet (german: Reichstag) of the ...
.
* 1898/1899: Seated figure of
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen; on the Potsdam Bridge (dismantled and melted in 1945)
* 1904: Two large stone benches with hunting motifs; (
Tiergarten, destroyed).
* 1916: ''Stralauer Fischer''; originally part of a fountain, now at the corner of Neue Krugallee 4 and Bulgarische Straße.
Other cities
* 1894–1899: The
Bismarck Monument;
Essen
Essen (; Latin: ''Assindia'') is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and D ...
.
* 1901: Seated figure of
Johannes Brahms
Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid- Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped wit ...
; in the vestibule of the Brahms Institute at the
Lübeck Academy of Music
The Lübeck Academy of Music (german: Musikhochschule Lübeck) in Lübeck, Germany, is the only higher level music school in the northernmost state of Schleswig-Holstein. The school is located in the World Heritage city of Lübeck, a historic hanse ...
.
* 1903:
Amphitrite Fountain;
Stettin
Szczecin (, , german: Stettin ; sv, Stettin ; Latin language, Latin: ''Sedinum'' or ''Stetinum'') is the capital city, capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the Po ...
(Szczecin)(destroyed)
szczecin.art.pl
/ref>
References
Further reading
* Peter Bloch, Sibylle Einholz, Jutta von Simson: ''Ethos und Pathos. Die Berliner Bildhauerschule 1786–1914.'' Katalog. Berlin 1990.
* Kurt Hoffmann: ''Ein Brahms-Denkmal für Hamburg? Zur Geschichte des Modells von Reinhold Felderhoff.'' In: Martin Meyer: ''Brahms-Studien.'' Vol. 13. Brahms-Gesellschaft, Tutzing 2002.
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Felderhoff, Reinhold
1865 births
1919 deaths
People from Elbląg
People from West Prussia
Prussian Academy of Arts alumni
Academic staff of the Prussian Academy of Arts
20th-century German sculptors
20th-century German male artists
19th-century German sculptors
German male sculptors