Reinhard Liebel (January 31, 1841 – March 11, 1905) was a businessman and politician from
Erie, Pennsylvania
Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 ...
. Reinhard was a member of the Liebel family, which was one of the oldest and most prominent families in
Erie
Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 at ...
.
Early life
Reinhard was born January 31, 1841, in
Leimersheim
Leimersheim is a municipality in the district of Germersheim, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
History
In the early 18th century, there were two Jewish families living in Leimersheim, and by the early 19th century, there were ten families. By 1 ...
, Germany to Johannes Liebel and Eva Hammer Liebel. Liebel was one of six children, all of whom were born in
Leimersheim
Leimersheim is a municipality in the district of Germersheim, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
History
In the early 18th century, there were two Jewish families living in Leimersheim, and by the early 19th century, there were ten families. By 1 ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
. Along with their parents, they
immigrate
Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as Permanent residency, permanent residents or Naturalization, naturalize ...
d to the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
in 1857 aboard the ''
SV Argo'' from
Le Havre
Le Havre (, ; nrf, Lé Hâvre ) is a port city in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the right bank of the estuary of the river Seine on the Channel southwest of the Pays de Caux, ver ...
(the second largest port in
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
) to
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
. The children were: Jacob Liebel (1834-1880), George Philip Liebel (1836-1893), Francis Peter Liebel (1838-1895), a
Justice of the Peace and
Alderman
An alderman is a member of a municipal assembly or council in many jurisdictions founded upon English law. The term may be titular, denoting a high-ranking member of a borough or county council, a council member chosen by the elected members them ...
in Erie who received his commission April 25, 1871. In 1887, Francis, at one time one of the wealthiest citizens of Erie, was arrested after his store was seized by police. According to news reports at the time, Liebel and a posse attacked the store that police had taken possession of with an axe and drove the deputies from the premises,
Reinhard Liebel (1841-1905), Michael Liebel (1843-1906), and Maria Frances Liebel (1845-1850).
Through his brother, Michael, and his sister-in-law, Clara Maria Uhr (who was also a sister to Reinhard's wife), he was uncle to
Michael Liebel, Jr.
Michael Liebel Jr. (December 12, 1870 – August 8, 1927) was the Mayor of Erie, Pennsylvania, from 1906 to 1911, and a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, from 1915 to 1917.
Early life
Liebel was ...
(1870-1927), the
Mayor of Erie, Pennsylvania
This is a list of the people who have served as mayor of the city of Erie, Erie County, in northwestern Pennsylvania.
Erie's city government consists of a mayor and a city council. The mayor's office includes an elected city treasurer and c ...
, from 1906-1911, and a
Democratic
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
member of the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together the ...
from
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Ma ...
, from 1915-1917.
Career
South Erie Iron Works
Liebel was the President of the ''South Erie Iron Works'' during the boom years of Iron in
Erie
Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 at ...
.
''South Erie Iron Works'' was established by Adam Acheson and William Henry on
Peach Street
The peach (''Prunus persica'') is a deciduous tree first domesticated and cultivated in Zhejiang province of Eastern China. It bears edible juicy fruits with various characteristics, most called peaches and others (the glossy-skinned, non-fuz ...
in 1858 and was incorporated in 1868. It produced stoves and general iron works and was headquartered at 1917
Peach Street
The peach (''Prunus persica'') is a deciduous tree first domesticated and cultivated in Zhejiang province of Eastern China. It bears edible juicy fruits with various characteristics, most called peaches and others (the glossy-skinned, non-fuz ...
(built from 1871-1891) in
Erie
Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 at ...
with the
foundry
A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal into a mold, and removing the mold material after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals ...
at 26th and Maple Streets (built from 1885-1887). In 1896, Liebel was President, John G. Liebel (Reinhard's son) was
Corporate Secretary, and A. K. Acheson was
Treasurer
A treasurer is the person responsible for running the treasury of an organization. The significant core functions of a corporate treasurer include cash and liquidity management, risk management, and corporate finance.
Government
The treasury o ...
. The principal stockholders were Reinhard, John G. Liebel, Adam K. Acheson, D. S. Clark, Tobias S. Alberstadt, John Henry Kalvelage (former owner of the ''Eagle Brewery''), D. T. Jones, Mrs. William Henry, Ph. Deifenbach, and James Leask.
In 1898, Liebel's son, John G. Liebel along with John Depinet, purchased the ''Chicago and Erie Stove Works'' in
Erie
Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 at ...
, founded by
William Himrod William Himrod was born on 19 May 1791 in Turbot Township, Pennsylvania and died 21 June 1873 in Erie, Pennsylvania. Himrod was a pioneer of the iron industry in Erie. He is interred at Erie Cemetery.
Himrod was a partner in the firm of Johnson, H ...
. The purchase included all
patent
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an sufficiency of disclosure, enabling disclo ...
s, designs, and patterns. Up to that point, John had been connected with Reinhard's ''South Erie Iron Works''. Liebel and Depinet continued to operate the company under the old name, but utilized the business and methods from ''South Erie Iron Works''.
Liebel House hotel
The Liebel's also ran the Liebel House, a hotel, which opened January 1, 1887, at 1101-1114 State Street in
Erie
Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 at ...
, on the site of the old ''Keefer House'' (also known as the ''United States Hotel'').
The hotel was the largest in Erie next to the
Reed House, and it was originally called the ''Arlington''. It was renamed to the ''Liebel House'' to honor the builders after several years.
The
hotel
A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a ref ...
was in operation until October 1901 when a large
boiler
A boiler is a closed vessel in which fluid (generally water) is heated. The fluid does not necessarily boil. The heated or vaporized fluid exits the boiler for use in various processes or heating applications, including water heating, centr ...
in the
brass foundry
A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal into a mold, and removing the mold material after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals pr ...
of the ''Hayes Manufacturing Company'' on West 11th Street exploded and completely demolished the Hayes building and an adjoining building that directly backed up, and connected with, the ''Liebel House'' by a covered passageway across the
alley
An alley or alleyway is a narrow lane, path, or passageway, often reserved for pedestrians, which usually runs between, behind, or within buildings in the older parts of towns and cities. It is also a rear access or service road ( back lane ...
. At the time of the
explosion
An explosion is a rapid expansion in volume associated with an extreme outward release of energy, usually with the generation of high temperatures and release of high-pressure gases. Supersonic explosions created by high explosives are kno ...
, dinner was being served, and six women who were in the
kitchen
A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. A modern middle-class residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water ...
of the ''Liebel House'' perished in the wreck. The drift of the explosion passed through the
hotel bar
Bar or BAR may refer to:
Food and drink
* Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages
* Candy bar
* Chocolate bar
Science and technology
* Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment
* Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud
* Bar ...
with that part of the hotel completely wrecked. The hotel itself was seriously damaged with all the
plate glass
Plate glass, flat glass or sheet glass is a type of glass, initially produced in plane form, commonly used for windows, glass doors, transparent walls, and windscreens. For modern architectural and automotive applications, the flat glass is s ...
windows wrecked and was eventually demolished. Damage to the ''Hayes Manufacturing Company'' building and the hotel amounted to about $50,000 ().
Elected office
Reinhard was a staunch
Democrat
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
and served the City of
Erie
Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 at ...
in several official positions:
*Member of the Board of Fire Commissioners from 1887-1892
*
Common Council Common Council may refer to:
* The Court of Common Council, an elected body of the City of London Corporation
* Buffalo Common Council, the legislative branch of the Buffalo, NY City Government
* Los Angeles Common Council, the predecessor of the L ...
under
Mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
David T. Jones in 1880
*
Common Council Common Council may refer to:
* The Court of Common Council, an elected body of the City of London Corporation
* Buffalo Common Council, the legislative branch of the Buffalo, NY City Government
* Los Angeles Common Council, the predecessor of the L ...
under
Mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
Joseph McCarter in 1881
*
Select Council under
Mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
Joseph McCarter in 1882
*
Common Council Common Council may refer to:
* The Court of Common Council, an elected body of the City of London Corporation
* Buffalo Common Council, the legislative branch of the Buffalo, NY City Government
* Los Angeles Common Council, the predecessor of the L ...
under
Mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
Philip Becker in 1883
Liebel's brother, Michael Liebel (1843-1906), also served on the
Common Council Common Council may refer to:
* The Court of Common Council, an elected body of the City of London Corporation
* Buffalo Common Council, the legislative branch of the Buffalo, NY City Government
* Los Angeles Common Council, the predecessor of the L ...
from 1871-1875, of which he was President from 1873-1874 (under
Mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
Charles M. Reed and
Mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
Henry Rawle). In 1876, he served as President of the
Select Council under Mayor John W. Hammond. From 1877-1881, Michael was on the Board of Commissioners of
Erie Water Works
The Erie Water Works was incorporated in 1865 as the Erie Water and Gas Company to provide drinking water and fire hydrant water for the city of Erie, Pennsylvania. The Water Works, also known as the Erie City Water Authority, replaced the Erie W ...
. From 1904-1906, Michael was on the Board of Railroad Crossing Commissioners.
Personal life and death

Liebel married Mary Uhr (1844-1903), who was born in
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
to Johann Uhr and Margaretha ''Paul'' Uhr. Together, they had seven sons and five daughters:
Liebel died March 11, 1905, one of
Erie
Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 at ...
's best known citizens, at the family residence, 2316
Peach Street
The peach (''Prunus persica'') is a deciduous tree first domesticated and cultivated in Zhejiang province of Eastern China. It bears edible juicy fruits with various characteristics, most called peaches and others (the glossy-skinned, non-fuz ...
Erie, Pennsylvania
Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 ...
. Liebel had been sick for over a year. His wife, Mary Liebel died a little more than year before him in 1903. Liebel's funeral took place at St. Joseph's Church.
Clubs and organizations
Liebel was described as "an enterprising and progressive citizen and did much for the southern and southwestern end of the city." Additionally, it was said that "he was a man who made friends quickly and always retained them."
He was a charter member of ''
Catholic Mutual Benevolent Association'' ("C.M.B.A.") Branch No. 9 and also a member of the ''P. H. C.'' and the ''
Erie Maennerchor'', a German singing society and social club founded in 1871. In the final years of his life, Liebel engaged in the real estate and
insurance
Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge ...
business.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liebel, Reinhard
1841 births
1905 deaths
Politicians from Erie, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Democrats
Liebel family