Reinhard Döhl
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Reinhard Döhl (16 September 1934 – 29 May 2004) was a German writer and scholar in the fields of literature and
media studies Media studies is a discipline and field of study that deals with the content, history, and effects of various media; in particular, the mass media. Media Studies may draw on traditions from both the social sciences and the humanities, but mostly ...
, also remembered as a poet and artist. Though chiefly associated with his actual name, he also worked under the pseudonym Traugott Schneider.


Biography

Reinhard Döhl was born on 16 September 1934 in the small western town of Wattenscheid,
Province of Westphalia The Province of Westphalia () was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Free State of Prussia from 1815 to 1946. In turn, Prussia was the largest component state of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918, of the Weimar Republic and from 1918 ...
(now part of the city of
Bochum Bochum ( , also , ; wep, Baukem) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia. With a population of 364,920 (2016), is the sixth largest city (after Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, Essen and Duisburg) of the most populous Germany, German federal state o ...
, North Rhine-Westphalia). His formal education began with primary schooling in Göttingen in the early 1940s. Döhl's preparation to enter the world of scholarship continued with studies in Germanistics,
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
, history, and political science at the University of Göttingen, where he enrolled at the end of the 1950s after a period of studying, traveling, and working in the preceding years. Döhl's life as a university student afforded new opportunities for self-expression, but his creative ambitions as a student were not without controversy or consequences. Soon after Döhl's poem ''"Missa profana"'', a profane Mass ridiculing the '' Agnus Dei'', was published in June 1959, he was indicted for prosecution on account of this work after two Hanover students complained to the authorities.Nash, David (2007). ''Blasphemy in the Christian World: A History''. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 94. . Prosecuted on charges of
blasphemy Blasphemy is a speech crime and religious crime usually defined as an utterance that shows contempt, disrespects or insults a deity, an object considered sacred or something considered inviolable. Some religions regard blasphemy as a religiou ...
, he was initially convicted and sentenced to spend ten days in prison and pay a 100- Deutsche Mark fine, but was eventually acquitted of the blasphemy accusation after
appeal In law, an appeal is the process in which cases are reviewed by a higher authority, where parties request a formal change to an official decision. Appeals function both as a process for error correction as well as a process of clarifying and ...
ing. Having subsequently transferred to the
University of Stuttgart The University of Stuttgart (german: Universität Stuttgart) is a leading research university located in Stuttgart, Germany. It was founded in 1829 and is organized into 10 faculties. It is one of the oldest technical universities in Germany wit ...
in 1960, he was awarded his academic doctorate for ''Das literarische Werk Hans Arps 1903-1923. Zur poetischen Vorstellungswelt des Dadaismus'', a highly esteemed examination of
Hans Arp Hans Peter Wilhelm Arp (16 September 1886 – 7 June 1966), better known as Jean Arp in English, was a German-French sculptor, painter, and poet. He was known as a Dadaist and an abstract artist. Early life Arp was born in Straßburg (now Stras ...
and Dadaism. The study of radio drama was another academic area of Döhl's interest and expertise. Employed as a professor of Germanistics by the University of Stuttgart, he taught abroad as a visiting professor at various times. Döhl was awarded his ''
Habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
'' with the completion ''Neuere deutsche Literatur unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Medien'' in 1979. Döhl's reputation outside academia was primarily built on the basis of his works as an innovator in poetry and art, although he also wrote some prose and short theatrical pieces. As a poet, Döhl is best known for his concrete poetry: the 1965 ''"Apfel"'' ("Apple"), a concrete poem in the shape of an apple which is composed of repeating instances of the word "apple" and one instance of the word "worm," is often discussed as a notable example of concrete poetry from the 20th century. Döhl's works of visual art have been displayed at various exhibitions of contemporary art. Döhl sometimes worked alongside painter
Günther C. Kirchberger Günther C. Kirchberger (22 August 1928; Kornwestheim – 5 April 2010; Göppingen) was a German painter and professor. He was a Hard Edge painter and a close friend to Lawrence Alloway. Together with Georg Karl Pfahler Kirchberger was the fou ...
in the 1960s (when both were part of a close-knit Stuttgart group of artists and writers encouraged by
Max Bense Max Bense (7 February 1910 in Strasbourg – 29 April 1990 in Stuttgart) was a German philosopher, writer, and publicist, known for his work in philosophy of science, logic, aesthetics, and semiotics. His thoughts combine natural sciences, art, a ...
) and in the 1980s. He died in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
on 29 May 2004.


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dohl, Reinhard 1934 births 2004 deaths Artists from North Rhine-Westphalia People from Bochum People charged with blasphemy University of Stuttgart alumni Academic staff of the University of Stuttgart German male poets 20th-century German poets German-language poets 20th-century German male writers