Reinette (
French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple
cultivar
A cultivar is a kind of Horticulture, cultivated plant that people have selected for desired phenotypic trait, traits and which retains those traits when Plant propagation, propagated. Methods used to propagate cultivars include division, root a ...
s, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochnahl apple classification system.
Reinettes are divided into the following groups.
*1. One Colored Reinettes eg. Ananas Reinette, Reinette Franche, Rhode-Island Greening.
*2. Red Reinettes eg. Baumans Reinette, Jonathan
*3a. Gold Reinettes striped eg. Blenheim Orange, Cox Orange Pippin, von Zuccalmaglios Reinette.
*3b. Gold Reinettes blushed eg. Court of Wick.
*4. Gray Reinettes eg. Brownless Russet, Roxbury Russet
Cultivars
*Adams Pearmain diploid S-genotype S1 S3
*Allington Pippin diploid S-genotype S1 S5
*Biesterfelder Renette triploid
*
Blenheim Orange
Blenheim Orange (Kempster's Pippin) is a cultivar of apple. It was found at Old Woodstock, a suburb of Woodstock, Oxfordshire near Blenheim in England in about 1740. It is considered a dual-purpose apple, usable from late September as a cooking ...
triploid S-genotype S1 S3 S10
*Brownless Russet
*Bödiker's Gold Reinette
*Court of Wick
* Daniel Fele Renet triploid
*
Golden Reinette
The 'Golden Reinette' is a cultivar of domesticated apple
An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus'' spp.). Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple (''Malus domestica''), the most widely grown in the genus ...
= Reinette de Hollande diploid S-genotype S1 S3
* Harberts Reinette triploid
*
Jonathan diploid
* Kaiser Wilhelm triploid
*
Karminj de Sonnaville triploid S-genotype S5 S7 S9
*
Laxton's Superb diploid
*Laxton's Royalty diploid
* Merton Pearmain
*Merton Russet diploid S-genotype S5 S24
* Oranje de Sonnaville triploid
*
Peasgood's Nonsuch
*
Reine des reinettes
*
Reine des Reinettes Rouge,
diploid
Ploidy () is the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell, and hence the number of possible alleles for autosomal and pseudoautosomal genes. Here ''sets of chromosomes'' refers to the number of maternal and paternal chromosome copies, ...
*
Reinette à Longue Queue, diploid
*
Reinette Ananas diploid
*
Reinette Baumann
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
diploid
*
Reinette Bergamotte
Reinette (French language, French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas an ...
, an apple-pear
graft-chimaera
In horticulture, a graft-chimaera may arise in grafting at the point of contact between rootstock and scion and will have properties intermediate between those of its "parents". Unlike graft hybrids, a graft-chimaera is not a true hybrid but a mix ...
*
Reinette Clochard
* Reinette Coulon triploid
*
Reinette Courthay
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
*
Reinette d'Amérique
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
*
Reinette d'Armorique
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
* Beauty of Hants triplod
*
Reinette de Bretagne
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
*
Reinette de Brive
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
*
Reinette de Champagne
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
diploid S-genotype S2 S4
*
Reinette de Chênée
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
,
*
Cox's Orange Pippin
Cox's Orange Pippin, in Britain often referred to simply as Cox, is an apple cultivar first grown in 1825 or 1830 at Colnbrook in Buckinghamshire, England, by the retired brewer and horticulturist Richard Cox (horticulturist), Richard Cox.
Thoug ...
diploid S-genotype S5 S9
*
Reinette de Flandre
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
*
Reinette de France
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
triploid S-genotype S3 S19 S24
* Reinette de Hollande see Golden Reinette
*
Reinette de l'Hopital,
*
Reinette de Landsberg = Landsberger Reinette
*
Reinette de Savoie
*
Reinette de Servin
*
Reinette de Tournai
* Reinette Descardre triploid
*Reinette des Carmes = Carmeliter Reinette diploid
*
Reinette dorée
*
Reinette d'Orléans
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
triploid S-genotype S1 S3 S40
*
Reinette du Canada triploid S-genotype S1 S2 S3
*
Reinette du Mans
*Reinette du Portugal see Reinette Grise de Portugal
*
Reinette Duquesne
*
Reinette étoilée
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
*
Reinette franche diploid
*
Reinette grise de Lorient
*Reinette Grise de Portugal
*
Reinette Hernaut
*
Reinette jaune sucrée
Reinette ( French for ''Little Queen''), often ''Rennet'' in English, and popular in Italian and Portuguese cuisines as ''Renetta'' and ''Reineta'' respectively, is the name of a number of apple cultivars, in the Diel-Lucas and the Diel-Dochn ...
*Reinette Limon = Limonen Reinette
*
Reinette Newtown or Reinette Albemarle
*
Reinette Oldenburg
*
Ribston Pippin
'Ribston Pippin' is a triploid cultivar of apples, also known by other names including 'Essex Pippin', 'Beautiful Pippin', 'Formosa', 'Glory of York', 'Ribstone', 'Rockhill's Russet', 'Travers', and 'Travers's Reinette'.
Origin
This apple was gro ...
triploid
*
Reinette Sanguine du Rhin
*
Rhode-Island Greening.
*
Roxbury Russet
The 'Roxbury Russet' is an apple cultivar, believed to be the oldest apple cultivar bred in the United States, having first been discovered and named in the mid-17th century in the former Town of Roxbury, part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony sou ...
*Rötliche Reinette
*
Sturmer Pippin
The 'Sturmer Pippin' is a dessert apple cultivar, believed to be a ' Ribston Pippin' and 'Nonpareil' cross.
'Sturmer Pippin' is recorded as being presented to the Horticultural Society (later Royal Horticultural Society) by Ezekiel Dillistone in ...
*
Suntan triploid
* von Zuccalmaglios Reinette
References
[Matthew Ordidge, Genetic Analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveala previously...... , 2018]
Apples
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