Reiner Bredemeyer (2 January 1929 − 5 December 1995) was a
German composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and Defi ...
. He was born in
Vélez, Santander and went to school in
Breslau. In 1944 he was drafted into military service and was briefly held as a prisoner of war of the American Army in
Bavaria. After the end of World War II, he met composer
Karl Amadeus Hartmann who introduced him to the music of
Igor Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the ...
,
Béla Bartók
Béla Viktor János Bartók (; ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as H ...
,
Anton Webern,
Edgard Varèse
Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse (; also spelled Edgar; December 22, 1883 – November 6, 1965) was a French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States. Varèse's music emphasizes timbre and rhythm; he coined ...
,
Charles Ives
Charles Edward Ives (; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer, one of the first American composers of international renown. His music was largely ignored during his early career, and many of his works went unperformed f ...
and
Erik Satie
Eric Alfred Leslie Satie (, ; ; 17 May 18661 July 1925), who signed his name Erik Satie after 1884, was a French composer and pianist. He was the son of a French father and a British mother. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire, but was an und ...
. From 1949 to 1953 he studied
composition with
Karl Höller at the
Munich Academy for Musical Arts. In 1954
Paul Dessau
Paul Dessau (19 December 189428 June 1979) was a German composer and conductor. He collaborated with Bertolt Brecht and composed incidental music for his plays, and several operas based on them.
Biography
Dessau was born in Hamburg into a mu ...
took him to East Germany, where Bredemeyer became a master student of
Rudolf Wagner-Régeny at the DDR
Academy of Arts, Berlin.
He taught at the
Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts in Berlin and worked together with
Bertold Brecht,
Walter Felsenstein and
Ernst Busch. From 1957 to 1960 he was arts director at the Theatre of Friendship in Berlin and from 1961 kapellmeister and composer at the
German Theatre. The composers of his generation (
Friedrich Goldmann,
Georg Katzer
Georg Katzer (; 10 January 1935 – 7 May 2019) was a German composer and teacher. The last master student of Hanns Eisler, he composed music in many genres, including works for the stage. Katzer was one of the pioneers of electronic new music ...
und
Friedrich Schenker) broke with
socialist realism and closed the gap to western
Avant-garde music.
so nah - so fern
Deutschlandradio Kultur, Monday 9 November 2009 In 1978 Bredemeyer became a member of the Academy of Arts and in 1988 he was appointed professor. Until 1989 he served as a board member of the GDR's composers' and musicologists' union. Bredemeyer died in Berlin. His grave is at Cemetery Pankow III, where many renown German artists are buried.
His oeuvre includes more than 600 works (of which around 300 are for theatre, film and audio drama), many of which have still not been performed in concert.
Awards
* 1969: Art Prize of the FDGB
* 1969: Banner of Labor
* 1975: Art Prize of East Germany
* 1983: National Prize of East Germany
The National Prize of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (german: Nationalpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik) was an award of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) given out in three different classes for scientific, artistic, ...
* 1983: FIPRESCI Prize at the Berlin International Film Festival
* 1986: Composition Award at the National Film Festival of the GDR
* 1989: Order of Merit for the Fatherland
External links
*
Reiner Bredemeyer
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bredemeyer, Reiner
1929 births
1995 deaths
People from Santander Department
20th-century classical composers
German classical composers
German male classical composers
German film score composers
Male film score composers
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit
Recipients of the Banner of Labor
Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany
Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts
Members of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
20th-century German composers
20th-century German male musicians
Recipients of the Medal of Merit of the GDR