Reihan Morshed Salam (; born December 29, 1979) is an
American conservative political commentator, columnist and author who, since 2019, has been president of the
Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. He was previously executive editor of ''
National Review
''National Review'' is an American conservative editorial magazine, focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. Its editor-in-chief is Rich L ...
'', a columnist for ''
Slate
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic ro ...
'', a contributing editor at ''
National Affairs
''National Affairs'' is a quarterly magazine in the United States about political affairs that was first published in September 2009. Its founding editor, Yuval Levin, and authors are typically considered to be conservative and right-wing. The ...
'', a contributing editor at ''
The Atlantic
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 185 ...
'', an interviewer for
VICE
A vice is a practice, behaviour, Habit (psychology), habit or item generally considered morally wrong in the associated society. In more minor usage, vice can refer to a fault, a negative character trait, a defect, an infirmity, or a bad or unhe ...
and a fellow at the
University of Chicago Institute of Politics
The Institute of Politics (IOP) is an extracurricular nonpartisan political institute associated with the College of the University of Chicago and the Harris School of Public Policy designed to inspire students to pursue careers in politics and ...
.
Early life and education
Salam was born in
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
,
New York to
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
i-born
Muslim
Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
immigrants who arrived in New York in 1976. He was raised in
Borough Park, New York. Salam attended
Stuyvesant High School
Stuyvesant High School ( ) is a co-ed, State school, public, college-preparatory, Specialized high schools in New York City, specialized high school in Manhattan, New York City. The school, commonly called "Stuy" ( ) by its students, faculty, a ...
and
Cornell University
Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
before transferring to
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, where he was a member of the
Signet Society and lived in
Pforzheimer House. He graduated from Harvard in 2001 with a
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in social studies.
Career
After graduating from Harvard, Salam worked as a reporter-researcher at ''
The New Republic
''The New Republic'' (often abbreviated as ''TNR'') is an American magazine focused on domestic politics, news, culture, and the arts from a left-wing perspective. It publishes ten print magazines a year and a daily online platform. ''The New Y ...
'' and as a research associate at the Council on Foreign Relations before becoming an editorial researcher for
David Brooks at ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''. Salam also worked as a producer for
NBCUniversal
NBCUniversal Media, LLC (abbreviated as NBCU and Trade name, doing business as NBCUniversal or Comcast NBCUniversal since 2013) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational mass media and Show business, entertainment conglomerate (comp ...
's ''
The Chris Matthews Show'' and as an associate editor at ''
The Atlantic
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 185 ...
'', thereafter accepting a fellowship at the think tank
New America.
National Review
In 2014, Salam was named executive editor of ''National Review''.
While he was on staff, ''National Review'' gained a reputation for publishing clashing opinions on a wide range of policy issues.
''Grand New Party: How Republicans Can Win the Working Class and Save the American Dream''
In 2008, Salam co-authored ''Grand New Party: How Republicans Can Win the Working Class and Save the American Dream'' with
Ross Douthat
Ross Gregory Douthat ( ; born November 28, 1979) is a conservative American author and ''New York Times'' columnist. He was a senior editor of '' The Atlantic''. He has written on religion, politics, and society.
Early life and education
Ross Gr ...
. The book grew from a cover story for ''
The Weekly Standard'', which called for a reinvention of Republican domestic policy. Salam and Douthat argued that the
Republican Party had lost touch with its own base and that its Bush-era, big-government policies were "an evolutionary dead end." They instead advocated "tak
ngthe 'big-government conservatism' vision" of Bush, and giving it "coherence and sustainability" by vigorously serving the interests of the less-affluent voters, who had become the party's base. The platform would include "an economic policy that places the two-parent family as the institution best capable of providing cultural stability and economic security, which is at the heart of the GOP agenda."
''Melting Pot or Civil War?: A Son of Immigrants Makes the Case Against Open Borders''
Salam's second book ''Melting Pot or Civil War?: A Son of Immigrants Makes the Case Against Open Borders'', was released in 2018. It "contends that while the United States should welcome more high-skilled immigrants, mass low-skilled immigration is swelling the number of poor people in a country that is struggling--with modest success at best--to fulfill the aspirations of the less-privileged citizens already living here". The ''New York Times'' Ross Douthat (co-author of Salam's previous book) described it as "a rigorous, policy-driven argument for more-humane-than-Trump immigration restriction".
Megan McArdle commended it for its "admirable and all-too-rare willingness to lay out the problem in clear terms", and
Noah Smith, writing in ''Foreign Affairs'', called it, "a thoughtful, well-informed, mostly economic argument for limiting low-skilled immigration".
Cato Institute
The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.Koch ...
immigration expert
Alex Nowrasteh argues that Salam makes numerous factual and logical errors in arguing for reducing immigration.
Manhattan Institute presidency
In February 2019, it was announced that Salam had been selected to become the new president of the
Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. Salam was profiled in the ''Wall Street Journal'' shortly after taking on the presidency and described his interest in examining topics like urban "political monocultures", and "punitive multiculturalism", while still maintaining the Institute's focus on issues such as school choice, pension reform, limited government, and lower taxes.
In 2022, Salam defended Manhattan Institute fellow
Christopher Rufo amid his campaigns to ban LGBTQ instruction at schools.
Political views and style
Salam has been described as "Literary Brooklyn's Favorite Conservative."
He has written that he intends to "pump ideas into the bloodstream of American conservatism."
Salam has taken a strong interest in
congestion pricing
Congestion pricing or congestion charges is a system of surcharging users of public goods that are subject to congestion through excess demand, such as through higher peak charges for use of bus services, electricity, metros, railways, tel ...
and the encouragement of denser living arrangements, the promotion of
natural gas
Natural gas (also fossil gas, methane gas, and gas) is a naturally occurring compound of gaseous hydrocarbons, primarily methane (95%), small amounts of higher alkanes, and traces of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and helium ...
and nuclear power, reform of the US tax code, and the fostering of a more competitive and diverse marketplace of educational providers. In the wake of the shooting death of
Michael Brown in
Ferguson, Missouri
Ferguson is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. It is part of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area. Per the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 18,527, and is predominantly Bla ...
, Salam argued that
white flight
The white flight, also known as white exodus, is the sudden or gradual large-scale migration of white people from areas becoming more racially or ethnoculturally diverse. Starting in the 1950s and 1960s, the terms became popular in the Racism ...
and unsustainable
urban sprawl
Urban sprawl (also known as suburban sprawl or urban encroachment) is defined as "the spreading of urban developments (such as houses and shopping centers) on undeveloped land near a city". Urban sprawl has been described as the unrestricted ...
had contributed to high poverty levels. Drawing on the San Francisco Bay Area as an example, he has identified restrictive
zoning
In urban planning, zoning is a method in which a municipality or other tier of government divides land into land-use "zones", each of which has a set of regulations for new development that differs from other zones. Zones may be defined for ...
policies as an important barrier to upward mobility in the US. He has defended work requirements for welfare recipients in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and elsewhere.
Whilst initially supporting the
Iraq War
The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
, he has since called it a disaster of "world-historical proportions." He claims to advocate policies that strengthen the "traditional family structure" and has opposed
gay marriage
Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 38 countries, with a total population of 1.5 billion people (20% ...
. He has described as "brilliant" figures like Canadian Marxist philosopher
Gerald Cohen and Reagan adviser and neoclassical economist
Martin Feldstein.

He has called for reducing immigration levels to encourage assimilation and integration, advocating the end of automatic
birthright citizenship.
Bibliography
Books
* With Ross Douthat, ''Grand New Party''. New York: Doubleday, 2008. ()
* ''Melting Pot or Civil War?'' New York: Sentinel, 2018. ()
Recent articles
* ''The Atlantic'',
New York's Socialist Revolution Isn't What It Seems, July 8, 2019
* ''The Atlantic'',
The New GOP Coalition Is Emerging, November 14, 2018
* ''National Review'',
Melting Pot or Civil War?, October 15, 2018
* ''The Wall Street Journal'',
A Way Out of the Immigration Crisis, September 21, 2018
* ''The Atlantic'',
A Better Way to Absorb Refugees, September 6, 2018
* ''The Atlantic'',
The GOP's Path to Economic Populism, April 27, 2018
* ''The Atlantic'',
A Single Solution for New York's Two Biggest Problems April 11, 2018
References
External links
*
Profile of Salam at TheAmericanScene.comProfile of Salam at The New America Foundation siteSlate articles by SalamVideo debates featuring Reihan Salamon
Bloggingheads.tv
*
"They're Young, They're Bright, They Tilt to the Right"A conversation with Ross Douthat and Reihan Salam from
n+1
* Review Essay by Salam in March/April ''
Foreign Affairs
''Foreign Affairs'' is an American magazine of international relations and foreign policy of the United States, U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit organization, nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership or ...
'
The Missing Middle in American Politics; How Moderate Republicans Became Extinct*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salam, Reihan
1979 births
Living people
Muslims from New York (state)
American people of Bangladeshi descent
American bloggers
American male journalists
American male bloggers
Manhattan Institute for Policy Research
Journalists from New York City
Stuyvesant High School alumni
Cornell University alumni
Harvard University alumni
National Review people
New York (state) Republicans
21st-century American non-fiction writers