Reign Of Terror (Sleigh Bells Album)
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''Reign of Terror'' is the second studio album by American
noise pop Noise pop is a subgenre of alternative and indie rock that developed in the mid-1980s in the United Kingdom and United States. It is defined by its mixture of dissonant noise or feedback with the songcraft more often found in pop music. Shoegaz ...
duo
Sleigh Bells A jingle bell or sleigh bell is a type of bell which produces a distinctive 'jingle' sound, especially in large numbers. They find use in many areas as a percussion instrument, including the classic sleigh bell sound and morris dancing. Th ...
. The album was released on February 21, 2012 by Mom+Pop. Following the critical success of their debut album '' Treats'', Sleigh Bells started writing new material for their next album while on tour for their debut album, and recorded it over the course of five months in 2011. While ''Treats'' used a mixture of guitars and beats that eschewed pop song structures for their overall sound, ''Reign of Terror'' emphasized more guitar sounds that follow structures with emotionally heavy lyrics. The album received a generally positive reception from critics. ''Reign of Terror'' debuted at number 12 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and spawned only one
single Single may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Single (music), a song release Songs * "Single" (Natasha Bedingfield song), 2004 * "Single" (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song), 2008 * "Single" (William Wei song), 2016 * "Single", by ...
: " Comeback Kid". To promote the album, Sleigh Bells toured across North America and Europe.


Writing and recording

The writing process for ''Reign of Terror'' began during the touring cycle for Sleigh Bells' debut album '' Treats'' in 2010. The song writing for ''Reign of Terror'' was a more collaborative effort between group members Derek E. Miller and
Alexis Krauss Sleigh Bells are an American musical duo based in Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2008 and consisting of vocalist Alexis Krauss and guitarist/producer Derek E. Miller. They became known for their overdriven style of noise pop, which incorporates ...
, as the majority of the songs on ''Treats'' were written solely by Miller before Krauss joined the group. Krauss' musical background is primarily in
pop music Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom.S. Frith, W. Straw, and J. Street, eds, ''iarchive:cambridgecompani00frit, The Cambridge Companion to Pop ...
, and her contributions to the album included pop song structures such as
bridges A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somet ...
, counter-melodies and pre-choruses. In addition to traditional pop music song structures, ''Reign of Terror'' also features a more guitar-centered sound. According to Miller, "With ''Treats'' it was less clear to me whether Sleigh Bells was going to be a guitar band or if we were going to do more sample-heavy stuff. With this record I had to pick sides. The beats are still important to me, but the guitar won." Sleigh Bells also described the album as being heavy, immense, and huge, and a press release described it as "the sonic equivalent of a beautiful shotgun to the head." Lyrically, ''Reign of Terror'' features songs that are emotionally heavy, differing from the songs on ''Treats'' which were described as "party music" by Miller. Sleigh Bells were rushed during the production of ''Treats'' and were unable to finish recording all of the songs they had written before they had to leave the studio to perform at scheduled tour dates. Not wanting to repeat this mistake, the duo set aside a lot of time in 2011 to record and produce ''Reign of Terror''. Recording began on June 25, 2011 at SMT Studios in Manhattan, New York. The album was produced by Miller and engineered by Shane Stoneback, who also worked with Sleigh Bells on ''Treats''. At SMT, Miller recorded his guitar parts in a
reverberation room A reverberation room or reverberation chamber is a room designed to create reverberation, a diffuse or random incidence sound field (i.e. one with a uniform distribution of acoustic energy and random direction of sound incidence over a short time ...
to achieve a "massive
Def Leppard Def Leppard are an English Rock music, rock band formed in Sheffield in 1977. Since 1992, the band has consisted of Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Allen (drummer), Rick Allen (drums), Phil Collen (guitar, ...
-influenced guitar sound." Sleigh Bells also recorded a group of their friends stomping and clapping in the bleachers of a high school gym for the song "Crush" and other songs. The album starts with cheering and what seems to be Krauss speaking at a live performance, although the recording was created in the studio. Krauss explained that "we wanted to create something that was really anthemic, and for it to sound like we recorded it in an arena...we just wanted to come in with something really bombastic, something that was announcing our return, something that was confident and a bit playful for sure." Miller told ''
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'' that "if you don't start cracking up when you hear the stadium crowd fade in, then we're not doing our job. It's supposed to be funny. It's such an ambitious, arrogant, tasteless way to start a record, but if you know that there's a wink and a nudge with it, I think it works perfectly. We actually did a test because we didn't know if we wanted to start the record that way, so we just brought in a bunch of different friends separately. After the fifth or sixth one started cracking up within the first ten seconds, we knew that we had it." Less than two months after the release of ''Reign of Terror'', Sleigh Bells already began writing a follow-up album. " 'Reign of Terror''made me feel like we had so much more to do. I definitely didn't hear it and think, 'Okay, I'm satisfied.' I heard it and I thought, 'We didn't have to stop recording—we could do this, this, and this, right now.' So I feel like we made a very good record, but I want very much to continue to the next phase of our development," Krauss said. A few unused demos and ideas from the ''Reign of Terror'' sessions, such as the instrumental track used in the album's trailer, could become part of the band's third studio album.


Artwork

The cover art for ''Reign of Terror'' features a dirty, bloody pair of white
Keds Keds is an American brand known for its canvas shoes with rubber soles. Founded in 1916 by U.S. Rubber, its original shoe design was the first mass-marketed canvas-top sneaker. The brand was sold to Stride Rite in 1979, which was acquired by ...
shoes. The pair of shoes belongs to Krauss and least some of the blood shown in the picture is hers too. During a live performance, Miller hit Krauss in the head with his guitar and some of the blood from the incident landed on her shoes, but the image was also "doctored up" after-the-fact for effect. According to Miller, the cover represents both band members. Krauss ritually wears a pair of white Keds for every performance, and Miller noted, "If Keds are a symbol of youth and purity, having them tainted can be seen as a loss of innocence; a lot of life has happened to me in a very, very short period of time." The remaining images in the album's liner notes are all related to Miller's family history—namely, a number of war relics from his grandparents. Most of the imagery is also a reflection of Miller's difficult year preceding the album. "''Reign of Terror'' is mainly about internal conflict and—this is kind of corny—I was definitely at war with myself," Miller said. The image of the
Purple Heart The Purple Heart (PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the president to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, ...
, also used as the cover art for the promotional single "Born to Lose", was awarded to Miller's grandfather for being wounded in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. The medal also loosely relates to the passing of his father. "It was just a really terrible, painful experience and of course a Purple Heart is something you receive after you are wounded in service. I'm not drawing a direct comparison, but the thought occurred to me," Miller said. His grandfather was shot in the leg during the war, but the bullet first traveled through his
canteen Canteen most often refers to: * Canteen (bottle), a water container * Cafeteria, a type of food service location within an institution in which there is little or no waiting staff table service * A complete set of cutlery comprising knives, forks, ...
. This canteen seen with the bullet hole, along with the American flag he was awarded, are also featured in ''Reign of Terrors liner notes. One picture that was featured in the album's liner notes that isn't a war relic is a photograph of a burning sugar cane field, which also serves as the cover art for the "Comeback Kid" single. This image is meant to represent Miller's father who used to work as a sugar cane farmer.


Promotion

On December 2, 2011 Sleigh Bells posted a trailer for ''Reign of Terror'' on their official website. The video was a compilation of various clips including Alexis Krauss sitting at a vanity mirror brushing her hair, live performances of Sleigh Bells and home videos of the group in the studio. The instrumental guitar track for the trailer was an unused demo from the ''Reign of Terror'' sessions. The promotional single "Born to Lose" was available for streaming online on December 15, 2011. The first official single from ''Reign of Terror'', " Comeback Kid", was released as a free download from
iTunes iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
for those who pre-order the full album, and as a stand-alone download on January 17, 2012. The music video for "Comeback Kid" was filmed in Derek Miller's home town of
Jupiter, Florida Jupiter is the northernmost town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. According to the 2020 US Census, the town had a population of 61,047. It is 84 miles north of Miami and 15 miles north of West Palm Beach, Florida, West Palm Beach. ...
. Scenes were shot in Miller's old neighborhood, his mom's room and the local grocery store. A
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
for "Demons" was released in May 2012. The video was directed by Gregory Kohn and instrumentalist Derek Miller, and features live footage of Sleigh Bells performing in various cities that was inspired by
Pantera Pantera () is an American Heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in Arlington, Texas in 1981 by the Abbott brothers (guitarist Dimebag Darrell and drummer Vinnie Paul), and currently composed of vocalist Phil Anselmo, bassist Rex Brown, an ...
music videos. The video includes footage from the band’s concerts in
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,
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,
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and
Houston Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
.Sleigh Bells Unleash Explosive Diplo Remix, 'Demons' Video , SPIN , SPIN Mix , Songs
Retrieved September 11, 2012.
Sleigh Bells Share "Demons" Video, Diplo Remix , News , Pitchfork
Retrieved September 11, 2012.
A
remix A remix, also sometimes called reorchestration or rework, is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, poem, or photograph ca ...
of "Demons" by the band’s tourmate
Diplo Thomas Wesley Pentz (born November 10, 1978), known professionally as Diplo, is an American DJ and music producer. He is a co-creator and lead member of the electronic dancehall music project Major Lazer; a member of the supergroup LSD (group), ...
was released the same day. In August 2012, a music video co-directed by Kohn and Miller for "End of the Line" was released. Leading up to ''Reign of Terrors release date, Sleigh Bells went on an eight-day mini-tour of Florida with the DJ
Diplo Thomas Wesley Pentz (born November 10, 1978), known professionally as Diplo, is an American DJ and music producer. He is a co-creator and lead member of the electronic dancehall music project Major Lazer; a member of the supergroup LSD (group), ...
and the
black metal Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with tr ...
band
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. The idea for a tour exclusively in Florida came to Miller and Diplo while the two were in Brooklyn, New York. About this tour, Miller said, "Not a lot of bands come down to Florida, but it's a strange place and something about it felt right." On February 18, 2012, Sleigh Bells was the musical guest on ''
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'', and performed "Comeback Kid" and "End of the Line." Following a short tour opening for
Red Hot Chili Peppers The Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1982, consisting of Anthony Kiedis (vocals), Flea (musician), Flea (bass), John Frusciante (guitar), and Chad Smith (drums). Their music incorporates elements of a ...
, Sleigh Bells will tour North America with the
synthpop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a music genre that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s ...
group
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and the
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Jel in July 2012. In August 2012, Sleigh Bells headlined Europe, toured the US West Coast with the
hardcore punk Hardcore punk (commonly abbreviated to hardcore or hXc) is a punk rock music genre#subtypes, subgenre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots ...
band
Refused Refused (also known as the Refused) is a Swedish hardcore punk band originating from Umeå and formed in 1991. Refused is composed of vocalist Dennis Lyxzén, guitarist Kristofer Steen, drummer David Sandström, and bassist Magnus Flagge. Guita ...
, then announced a September–November 2012 tour with DJ
AraabMuzik Abraham Orellana (born June 16, 1989), better known as his stage name AraabMuzik ( ; stylized as araabMUZIK), is an American record producer and DJ. He made a name for himself by performing beats and instrumentals live and in real time on a Ak ...
. The stage production for early tours in support of ''Reign of Terror'' was described by Miller as being, "so dark that it's hard to see the crowd." The stage set-up consisted simply of a black-and-white American flag backdrop and a wall of stacked
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. Susan Shepard of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'', Mario Tarradell of ''
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'' and Harley Brown of
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all described the stage set-up as being "minimal", with the latter also describing the flag as being "ostentatious". Because the songs on ''Reign of Terror'' have more guitar harmonies than previous releases, Sleigh Bells employed Jason Boyer as a backing touring guitarist for live performances. Miller also liked the symmetry of having two guitarists on both sides of a vocalist.


Reception


Critical

Prior to the album's release, several publications listed ''Reign of Terror'' as an anticipated release for the first part of 2012 including ''
Spin Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spin (physics) or particle spin, a fundamental property of elementary particles * Spin quantum number, a number which defines the value of a particle's spin * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thr ...
'', ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'',
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
and
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. At
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, which assigns a
normalized Normalization or normalisation refers to a process that makes something more normal or regular. Science * Normalization process theory, a sociological theory of the implementation of new technologies or innovations * Normalization model, used in ...
rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an
average In colloquial, ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean the sum of the numbers divided by ...
score of 77 based on 38 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews". Rob Sheffield of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' noted that the duo make tweaks to well-known rock genres from different eras in their tracks, saying that they "bring a proudly aggressive sass to all the heavily treated guitars – now that they've proven they can get away with such a massive sound, they're out to see what tricks they can do with it." Priya Elan of ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'' praised the different styles the duo delve into that recall dark films and gothic music, concluding that, " e way they’ve leapfrogged their contemporaries in terms of ambition and scope is terrifying. Sleigh Bells are, once again, in a league of their own." Matthew Cole of
Slant Magazine ''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New Yor ...
praised the duo for following their debut with a more amplified continuation of the formula they set themselves, saying that "they've met the sophomore slump head-on, fists and guitars raised, and made something like a respectable pop album."
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
's Heather Phares said that while Miller and Krauss increased the qualities that made their debut a success with a polished sheen, she felt that the metal elements become unbalanced when the guitar riffs get louder, concluding that "''Reign of Terror'' ends up being a fatiguing reminder of how remarkable a feat ''Treats'' was. Sleigh Bells may have topped themselves here, but it's a case of more being less." Dan Weiss of ''
Paste Paste is a term for any very thick viscous fluid. It may refer to: Science and technology * Adhesive or paste ** Wallpaper paste ** Wheatpaste, a liquid adhesive made from vegetable starch and water * Paste (rheology), a substance that behaves as ...
'' noted that the album lacked the hip-hop element their debut had that gave those songs energy along with the metal elements, concluding that "''Reign of Terror'' plays like a band with original ideas who got stuck in quicksand." Michael Hann of ''
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'' felt that the album was compressed with its songs' production lacking energy, concluding that "they're not actually noisy per se, merely uninterested in restraint, which is a rather different thing." Scott Heisel of ''
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'' felt that the album was a disappointment, criticizing the nondescript production, lyrical framing of the songs and Krauss' forgettable lyrics, concluding that "Unlike ''Treats'', ''Reign of Terror'' never feels new, fresh or exciting; it just feels like a chore." The album was listed 24th on
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's list of top 50 albums of 2012.


Commercial

''Reign of Terror'' was anticipated to sell 30,000 copies in the first week and landed at number six on
Nielsen SoundScan Luminate Data, LLC (formerly MRC Data and P-MRC Data) is a provider of music and entertainment data. Established as a joint-venture in 2020, it brought together Nielsen Music, Alpha Data (formerly BuzzAngle Music) and Variety Business Intellige ...
's Building Chart—a chart that ranks album sales based on the first four days of release (opposing the first seven as is done with the ''Billboard'' 200) and is only based on sales from major retailers. The album debuted at number 12 in the ''Billboard'' 200, significantly higher than ''Treats'', which peaked at number 39. However, the album descended to number 78 in the second week with sales falling to around 8,000 copies—a 72% drop.


Track listing


Personnel

''Reign of Terror'' album personnel adapted from liner notes. Sleigh Bells * Alexis Krauss – vocals * Derek Miller – all instruments Production * Derek Miller – production * Shane Stoneback – mixing, engineering *
Ryan Primack Poison the Well is an American metalcore band from Miami, Florida who were originally active between 1997 and 2010. Lead guitarist Ryan Primack and drummer Chris Hornbrook are the only remaining founding members (though both left for various ...
– assistant engineer * Steve Fallone – mastering Artwork * Derek Miller – art direction * Steve Attardo – layout, design * Joe Garrad – photography


Charts


References


External links


''Reign of Terror''
(
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) at
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(streamed copy where licensed)
''Reign of Terror'' mixtape
at ''
Spin Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spin (physics) or particle spin, a fundamental property of elementary particles * Spin quantum number, a number which defines the value of a particle's spin * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thr ...
'' (selection of songs that influenced Derek Miller on ''Reign of Terror'') {{Authority control 2012 albums Mom + Pop Music albums Sleigh Bells (band) albums