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Reidar Djupedal (March 22, 1921 – July 29, 1989) was a professor of
North Germanic languages The North Germanic languages make up one of the three branches of the Germanic languages—a sub-family of the Indo-European languages—along with the West Germanic languages and the extinct East Germanic languages. The language group is also ...
and literature at the
Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe *Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway * Demographics of Norway *The Norwegian language, including th ...
. Djupedal was born in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
.''Store norske leksikon'': Reidar Djupedal.
After graduating from the English program at
Firda Upper Secondary School Firda Upper Secondary School ( no, Firda vidaregåande skule) is a school located in the town of Sandane in the municipality of Gloppen in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. The highway passes just north of the school. The school features in the NRK ...
in
Sandane Sandane is the administrative centre of the municipality of Gloppen in Vestland county, Norway. It is located at the end of the Gloppefjorden, along the European route E39 European route E39 is the designation of a north–south road in ...
in 1941, Djupedal studied at the
University of Oslo The University of Oslo ( no, Universitetet i Oslo; la, Universitas Osloensis) is a public research university located in Oslo, Norway. It is the highest ranked and oldest university in Norway. It is consistently ranked among the top univers ...
until the fall of 1943. He was arrested on November 30 that year and sent to the
Buchenwald concentration camp Buchenwald (; literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within Germany's 1937 borders. Many actual or s ...
as one of the approximately 650 male students at the University of Oslo interned in German prison camps during the Second World War II from December 1943 to liberation in May 1945 and known as the "German students" ( no, Tysklandsstudentene). He returned home in the spring of 1945 and resumed his studies at the University of Oslo, and in 1950 he received a degree in historical linguistics with a dissertation titled ''Noko om Ivar Aasen i åra 1840–60'' (Ivar Aasen in the Years 1840–1860). In 1950 and 1951 he worked on the '' Norsk Ordbok'' (Norwegian Dictionary).Griegs, J. 1963. ''Årsmelding fra det Akademiske kollegium''. Bergen: University of Bergen, p. 210. From 1951 to 1956 he taught Norwegian at the
University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
and in
Aarhus Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Ã…rhus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwes ...
, and from 1962 to 1969 he taught Nordic linguistics at the
University of Bergen The University of Bergen ( no, Universitetet i Bergen, ) is a research-intensive state university located in Bergen, Norway. As of 2019, the university has over 4,000 employees and 18,000 students. It was established by an act of parliament in 194 ...
. In 1969 he became a professor at the
Norwegian College of General Sciences Norwegian College of General Sciences ( no, Den allmennvitenskapelige høgskole) or AVH is a former Norwegian college which from 1968 to 1996 was part of the University of Trondheim (UNIT). It was created as the Norwegian College of Teaching in Tro ...
, remaining in this position until he retired in 1988. Djupedal is especially known for his work on
Ivar Aasen Ivar Andreas Aasen (; 5 August 1813 – 23 September 1896) was a Norwegian philologist, lexicographer, playwright, and poet. He is best known for having assembled one of the two official written versions of the Norwegian language, Nynorsk, from v ...
; among other things, he published Aasen's letters and diaries in three volumes, and together with Johannes Gjerdåker he also published Aasen's ''Norske ordsprog'' (Norwegian Proverbs) and wrote a long afterword for the work. Djupedal's Aasen collection is kept at the Ivar Aasen Documentation Center ( no, Aasentunet) in
Ørsta is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is part of the Sunnmøre region of Western Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ørsta. Other villages in the municipality include Hovdebygda, Flåskje ...
. Djupedal also wrote extensively about Faroese,
Aasmund Olavsson Vinje Aasmund Olavsson Vinje (6 April 1818 – 30 July 1870) was a Norwegian poet and journalist who is remembered for poetry, travel writing, and his pioneering use of LandsmÃ¥l (now known as Nynorsk). Background Vinje was born into a poor but w ...
, the literary magazine ''
Dølen ''Dølen'' (meaning ''The Dalesman'' in English) is a former Norwegian weekly literary magazine published in Norway between 1858 and 1870. History and profile ''Dølen'' was established by Aasmund Olavson Vinje in 1858. The first issue is dated ...
'', and Norwegian folk tales and poetry. He also worked to give
Olea Crøger Olea Crøger (July 17, 1801 – November 21, 1855) was a Norwegian music teacher who was a pioneer in the collection of folk music and folklore. She is considered to have been one of the first to systematically collect folk songs and melodies in Te ...
the attention he thought she deserved in efforts to collect Norwegian folk tales. Reidar Djupedal was the father of the politician
Øystein Djupedal Øystein Kåre Djupedal (born 5 May 1960) is a Norwegian politician. Djupedal was born in Oslo, Norway, and is the son of the linguist Reidar Djupedal. He is a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party (SV), and was a member of Stort ...
.''Store norske leksikon'': Øystein Djupedal.


Selected works

* "Knud Leem og hans ''Beskrivelse over Finmarkens lapper''" (Knud Leem and His Description of the Finnmark Sami, 1959) * ''Eitt sindur um V.U. Hammershaimb'' (A Little about
Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb (March 25, 1819 – April 8, 1909) was a Faroese Lutheran minister who established the modern orthography of Faroese, the language of the Faroe Islands, based on the Icelandic language, which like Faroese, d ...
, 1952) * ''Ivar Aasens brev og dagbøker'' (Ivar Aasen's Letters and Diaries, 1957–1960) * ''Dar finst korkje vind elder væte. Munnlege folketradisjonar frå Selje etter Emil J. Djupedal'' (There You Find No Wind nor Wetness: Oral Folk Traditions from Selje by Emil J. Djupedal, 1992) * (with Johannes Gjerdåker) ''Om Ivar Aasen og "Norske Ordsprog"'' (Ivar Aasen and ''Norwegian Proverbs'', 1982)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Djupedal, Reidar Academic staff of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology Linguists from Norway Academics from Oslo 1921 births 1989 deaths 20th-century linguists Norwegian expatriates in Denmark Buchenwald concentration camp survivors