The Provisional Regulations () are the name given to an official document issued on February 12, 1821, by
José de San Martín
José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras (; 25 February 177817 August 1850), nicknamed "the Liberator of Argentina, Chile and Peru", was an Argentine general and the primary leader of the southern and central parts of South America's succe ...
as
Protector of Peru, considered the first legal document of the newly born state.
The 20-article long document replaced the
system of government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a State (polity), state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive (government), execu ...
established by the
Spanish Empire
The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy (political entity), Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered ...
, and applied to the territories occupied by the
Liberating Army, which at the time were the province of
Chancay—where San Martín's headquarters were set up in
Huaura—and the intendancies of
Tarma
Santa Ana de la Ribera de Tarma, known as Tarma, is the capital city of Tarma Province in Junín Region, Peru. The city has a population of 43,042 as of the 2017 census.
History
Pre-Hispanic era
Recent archaeological excavations show that pri ...
(location of
Pasco mine) and
Trujillo. These territories were organised in four
departments
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
* Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
, each headed by a president:
Trujillo,
Coast
A coast (coastline, shoreline, seashore) is the land next to the sea or the line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake. Coasts are influenced by the topography of the surrounding landscape and by aquatic erosion, su ...
,
Huaylas and
Tarma
Santa Ana de la Ribera de Tarma, known as Tarma, is the capital city of Tarma Province in Junín Region, Peru. The city has a population of 43,042 as of the 2017 census.
History
Pre-Hispanic era
Recent archaeological excavations show that pri ...
.
[
It was effective until the Provisional Statute () was promulgated on October 8, 1821.]
See also
*Constitution of Peru
The Political Constitution of the Republic of Peru (; Southern Quechua: ''Perú Suyu Hatun Kamay Pirwa 1993'') is the supreme law of Peru. The current constitution, enacted on 31 December 1993, is Peru's fifth in the 20th century and replaced t ...
References
External links
''Reglamento Provisional de 1821''
at the website of the Congress of Peru
The Congress of the Republic of Peru () is the unicameral body that assumes legislative power in Peru. Due to broadly interpreted impeachment wording in the Constitution of Peru, the President of Peru can be removed by Congress without cause, ...
.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Reglamento Provisional''
Peruvian legislation
1821 establishments in Peru
Peruvian War of Independence
José de San Martín