Reginald Smith Brindle
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Reginald Smith Brindle (5 January 1917 – 9 September 2003) was a British composer and writer.


Early life

Smith Brindle was born in
Cuerdon Cuerden is a village and civil parish of the Chorley (borough), Borough of Chorley, in Lancashire, England. It is situated between Bamber Bridge and Leyland, Lancashire, Leyland, and had a population of 77 in 2001.Melody Maker ''Melody Maker'' was a British weekly music magazine, one of the world's earliest music weeklies; according to its publisher, IPC Media, the earliest. In January 2001, it was merged into "long-standing rival" (and IPC Media sister publicatio ...
'' prize for his guitar-playing). Under pressure from his parents, he began to study architecture. At the time, he was interested in jazz, and played saxophone professionally for a while alongside his studies. On attending an organ recital at Chester Cathedral in 1937, however, he was inspired to take up both the organ and composition. He spent most of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
serving in Africa and Italy as a captain in the Corps of Royal Engineers. It was during this period that he rekindled his interest in the guitar, an instrument for which he wrote an enormous amount of music.


Career

After the war, Smith Brindle returned to composition. He submitted a ''Fantasia Passacaglia'' (1946) for an Italian composition competition, and won first prize. From 1946 to 1949 he studied music at the University College of North Wales in Bangor. He went to Italy in 1949 to continue his studies. There his teachers included Ildebrando Pizzetti and Luigi Dallapiccola for composition and Fernando Germani for organ. His compositional activity comprised three main phases: tonal until 1951; serial/"dodecaphonic" until c1970; and finally a freer third phase where many compositions were for his own instruments, guitar and organ. Brindle is presently best known for his solo guitar music (which was highly regarded by players such as Andres Segovia and
Julian Bream Julian Alexander Bream (15 July 193314 August 2020) was an English classical guitarist and lutenist. Regarded as one of the most distinguished classical guitarists of the 20th century, he played a significant role in improving the public perc ...
, especially ''El Polifemo de Oro'' (1956), written for Bream, as well as five sonatas (1948, 1976, 1978, 1979), ''Variants on two themes of J. S. Bach'' (1970), ''Memento in two movements'' (1973), ''Do not go gentle...'' (1974), ''November Memories'' (1974), ''Four Poems of Garcia Lorca'' (1975), "Guitarcosmos" (3 volumes) and ''The Prince of Venosa'' (1994). His chamber opera ''The Death of Antigone'', was premiered at
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
in 1971, and later broadcast in May 1976. Notable orchestral works include two symphonies (1955 and 1989), ''Apocalypse'' (1970), ''Creation Epic'' (world premiere at the Proms on 5 August 1964), ''Homage to H.G. Wells'' (1960), the ''Renaissance Suite'' (1956), ''Symphonic Variations'' (1957), and ''Via Crucis'' for strings (1966). Smith Brindle taught from 1957 to 1970 at the University College of North Wales in Bangor, and from 1970 to 1981 at the
University of Surrey The University of Surrey is a public research university in Guildford, Surrey, England. The university received its Royal Charter, royal charter in 1966, along with a Plate glass university, number of other institutions following recommendations ...
. During his time at Surrey, he founded the prestigious Tonmeister course in Music and Sound Recording.} He continued to compose until 1998, being involved with the Chameleon group of composers in 1990s Croydon. Smith Brindle was an expert on the music of 20th-century Italian composers such as Luigi Dallapiccola, Ildebrando Pizzetti and Bruno Bartolozzi (he studied with all three). He also wrote the technical book ''Serial Composition'' (1966). He played many instruments, but was particularly fond of the guitar, organ and saxophone.


Personal life

Smith Brindle met Giulia Borsi in Italy during the war, and they were married in Britain in 1947. Together they had one son and three daughters.


Legacy

Smith Brindle's papers are preserved in the
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Special Collections and Archives at
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.


Books

* * * Second edition 1987. (cloth); (pbk). *


References


External links

*Reginald Smith Brindl
official website
* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith Brindle, Reginald 1917 births 2003 deaths 20th-century British classical composers Composers for the classical guitar English classical composers English opera composers British male opera composers English male classical composers 20th-century English composers 20th-century British male musicians Maderna scholars Alumni of Bangor University