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Reginald W. Manning (April 8, 1905 – March 10, 1986) was an American
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
and
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...
, best known for his editorial cartoons.


Biography

Manning was born in
Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the 36th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central ...
, but he came to live in
Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix ( ; nv, Hoozdo; es, Fénix or , yuf-x-wal, Banyà:nyuwá) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona, with 1 ...
. Manning's only art training occurred during high school. After graduating, Manning worked as a freelancer. In 1926, ''
The Arizona Republic ''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain. Copies are sold at $2 daily or at $3 ...
'' hired Manning as a photographer and artist. At first, Manning's work appeared in several forms in the paper. Although he was interested in drawing comic strips, the popularity of his editorial work led him to focus on editorial cartoons. His work was syndicated in as many as 170 newspapers. Manning often used a small anthropomorphic
cactus A cactus (, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The word ''cactus'' derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Greek ...
with a big nose as a visual signature. From 1948 until 1971, his work was syndicated by the
McNaught Syndicate The McNaught Syndicate was an American newspaper syndicate founded in 1922. It was established by Virgil Venice McNitt (who gave it his name) and Charles V. McAdam. Its best known contents were the columns by Will Rogers and O. O. McIntyre, the ' ...
. In 1951, Manning won a Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning for an editorial cartoon entitled "Hats", which was a commentary on the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
. Several of his books deal with Arizona and its cacti in particular, such as ''What Kinda Cactus Izzat?'' (also known as ''The Cactus Book''), and ''What is Arizona Really Like?: A Guide to Arizona's Marvels''. Reg Manning did exceptional copper wheel engravings on crystal glass. See his book ''Desert in Crystal'' (1973). He also produced postcards, jewelry, stationery and water colors, all dealing with Western themes. Manning died on March 10, 1986, in Scottsdale, Arizona. His papers are held at Wichita State University,
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the ...
. and
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
.


Works

*''Reg Manning's Cartoon Guide of Arizona'', J. J. Augustine, 1938 *''Reg Manning's Cartoon Guide of California'', J. J. Augustine, 1939 *''Reg Manning's cartoon guide of the Boulder dam country'', J. J. Augustine, 1939 *''What Kinda Cactus Izzat?'', J. J. Augustine, 1941 *''Little Itchy Itchy And Other Cartoons'', J. J. Augustine, 1944 *''From Tee to Cup'', Reganson Cartoon Books, 1954 *''What Is Arizona Really Like?'', Reganson Cartoon Books, 1968 *''Desert in Crystal'', Reganson Cartoon Books, 1973 *''Best of Reg'', Reg Manning and Dean Smith, Arizona Republic, 1980


References


Further reading

* Heitzmann, William Ray. "The political cartoon as a teaching device." ''Teaching Political Science'' 6.2 (1979): 166-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/00922013.1979.11000158 * McCarthy, Michael P. "Political Cartoons in the History Classroom." ''History Teacher'' 11.1 (1977): 29-38
online


External links



1905 births 1986 deaths Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning winners American editorial cartoonists {{US-cartoonist-stub