''Redshirts'' (originally titled ''Redshirts: A Novel with Three Codas'')
is a
postmodern science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
novel by
John Scalzi that satirizes the tropes and narrative elements of ''
Star Trek
''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the Star Trek: The Original Series, series of the same name and became a worldwide Popular culture, pop-culture Cultural influence of ...
'' from the perspectives of several characters in a fictional TV show about the adventures of a
starship
A starship, starcraft, or interstellar spacecraft is a theoretical spacecraft designed for interstellar travel, traveling between planetary systems. The term is mostly found in science fiction. Reference to a "star-ship" appears as early as 1 ...
and its crew who gradually become aware of their true nature.
The book was published by
Tor Books
Tor Books is the primary imprint of Tor Publishing Group (previously Tom Doherty Associates), a publishing company based in New York City. It primarily publishes science fiction and fantasy titles.
History
Tor was founded by Tom Doherty, ...
in June 2012.
An
audiobook
An audiobook (or a talking book) is a recording of a book or other work being read out loud. A reading of the complete text is described as "unabridged", while readings of shorter versions are abridgements.
Spoken audio has been available in sch ...
version was also produced with narration from ''Star Trek'' actor
Wil Wheaton. ''Redshirts'' won the 2013
Hugo Award for Best Novel
The Hugo Award for Best Novel is one of the Hugo Awards given each year by the World Science Fiction Society for science fiction or fantasy stories published in, or translated to, English during the previous calendar year. The novel award is ava ...
and
Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel
The Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel is one of the annual Locus Awards presented by the science fiction and fantasy magazine Locus (magazine), ''Locus''. Awards presented in a given year are for works published in the previous calendar ...
.
Plot summary
In the prologue, several senior officers of the ''Intrepid'', flagship of the Universal Union ("Dub-U"), lament the unusually high number of casualties of
low-ranking crew members during recent away missions and conclude that they will need more crewmen to replace them.
The ''Intrepid'' takes on five new
ensigns including Andrew Dahl, a former
seminarian and expert in
linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
and
xenobiology. Dahl quickly discerns that the crew is extremely phobic of being near the senior officers and of going on away missions due to their high fatality rate. Over the course of several missions, various crew members offer different theories as to such high losses, ranging from
incompetence to a
superstitious belief that
"sacrifices" of some crew members are necessary so that others will survive.
After several
close calls, Dahl makes contact with a mentally unstable crew member, Adam Jenkins, who offers a different theory: their reality and timeline are under periodic influence of a badly written television show, ''Chronicles of the Intrepid'', from the past. As the writers create the plot, characters'
free will
Free will is generally understood as the capacity or ability of people to (a) choice, choose between different possible courses of Action (philosophy), action, (b) exercise control over their actions in a way that is necessary for moral respon ...
temporarily ceases in order to progress
"the Narrative". This is why otherwise good officers are occasionally incompetent, crewmen make poor decisions, and the ship has mysterious technology on board to produce last-minute inventions and medicines which would otherwise be
impossible to produce: the Narrative is subject to the skill of the writers, who are neither military nor scientific experts and need to
artificially maintain a high sense of drama with on-screen deaths. Jenkins explains that Dahl and the other ensigns'
routine duties and colorful histories will inevitably make them targets of the Narrative when the writers need
"glorified extras" to kill for emotional impact.
The ensigns kidnap a senior officer and proceed to travel to the past with the mission of convincing the show's creators to end the Narrative. Once there, they meet their actor doubles and realize that they are exact
doppelgängers; even their imagined
backstories became integral events of the ensigns' lives. Dahl strikes a deal with the show's producer and head writer, who is Jenkins' double, to save the life of the producer's
coma
A coma is a deep state of prolonged unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened, fails to Nociception, respond normally to Pain, painful stimuli, light, or sound, lacks a normal Circadian rhythm, sleep-wake cycle and does not initiate ...
tose son by switching him with his crew member double. Because the producer's son appeared on the show as an
extra, one of the crew members is effectively his identical twin and will revert to the young man's personality by staying in the past. Conversely, Dahl reasons that bringing the comatose son into the future will allow them to use the Narrative to their advantage, letting the advanced technology and reality-altering properties of the writing save his life.
Dahl and the ensigns return to the future and live out the new revised plot created by the head writer, which includes saving the "injured crewman" they had on board. Dahl is then fatally injured by a piece of shrapnel and resigns himself to death. Awakening later, Dahl learns that he has been promoted to Lieutenant and receives a message from the writers and producers explaining that they chose to save him, and that the remaining episodes of the show will feature the ensigns in meaningful scenarios rather than cheap deaths. Dahl then compares the close calls he has had with those of the TV show's protagonists, and deduces that there is another narrative protecting him, which makes him wonder
if he is actually a protagonist in another story.
The novel features three epilogues. In the first one, the head writer deals with
writer's block as a consequence of his bad writing choices. In the second one the producer's son, having reverted to his personality from the crewman who switched with him, determines to do something useful with the second chance at life he's been given. In the third one, a former actress, who once played an extra on the show, receives a message showing intimate details of the woman whose life—and death—she helped create. She memorializes her lost "sister" on a beach and meets the head writer of the show (who played her character's husband), and they decide to go on a date.
Characters
New recruits on the ''Intrepid'':
* Ensign Andrew Dahl, the protagonist. A gifted scientist and interpreter who quickly notices the dysfunctional nature of his new assignment.
* Ensign Maia Duvall, Kerensky's love interest and a security officer of ''Intrepid'' with extensive medical experience.
* Ensign James "Jimmy" Hanson IV, Dahl's best friend and member of ''Intrepids engineering staff. His father is stated to be one of the richest men in the galaxy.
* Ensign Jasper Allen Hester. He's the only character without a detailed backstory because he was only created to allow the son of the show's producer to appear in the show. He trades places with the comatose son to save his life.
* Ensign Finn, a general maintenance specialist on ''Intrepid'' with a penchant for creating and distributing illegal
narcotic
The term narcotic (, from ancient Greek ναρκῶ ''narkō'', "I make numb") originally referred medically to any psychoactive compound with numbing or paralyzing properties. In the United States, it has since become associated with opiates ...
s. He is the only main character to die, killed when he shields Captain Abernathy from an assassination attempt.
Senior officers of ''Intrepid'' and protagonists of the TV show:
* Captain Lucius Abernathy. The ship's boisterous and loudmouthed commanding officer, who is reasonable whenever his actions aren't being controlled by the show's plot but makes terrible decisions whenever they are.
* Commander Q'eeng. Chief Science Officer and second-in-command of ''Intrepid''. The novel's ending implies that he has suspicions about the nature of his world but purposefully chooses not to question it.
* Chief Engineer Paul West. Field missions including him are stated to be the most lethal to supporting characters.
* Lieutenant Anatoly Kerensky.
Astrogator and Chief Tactical Officer of ''Intrepid''. Receives life-threatening injuries in nearly every mission but heals with great speed in order to be ready for the next mission. He masks the trauma of these experiences with
alcoholism
Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic use of alcohol has been mentioned in the earliest historical records. The World He ...
and
hedonistic pursuits.
* Senior Medical Officer Hartnell.
Other crew on the ''Intrepid'':
* Ensign Adam Jenkins. Suffers a mental and emotional breakdown when his wife dies to advance the show's plot. He hides in the cargo tunnels and monitors all activity on the ''Intrepid'' using his computer skills. His observations result in a theory that the ''Intrepid''s events are influenced by a long-forgotten TV show and allow him to devise a means by which the ensigns can travel to the past and change their fates.
* Lieutenant Collins, senior Xenobiology specialist and Dahl's initial superior before being promoted to Senior Ensign.
*
Junior Lieutenant
Junior lieutenant is a junior officer rank in several countries, comparable to Sub-lieutenant.
Germany
In East Germany's National People's Army, the rank of () was introduced in 1956 and used until German reunification in 1990.
Eastern Europe
...
Ben Trin, Ensign Jake Cassaway, and Ensign Fiona Mbeke. Dahl's colleagues in the Xenobiology department. They use Jenkins' alerts to avoid being assigned to field missions with the senior officers, but a failure of this system leads to Cassaway and Mbeke dying in a field mission with Q'eeng.
* Ensign Tom Davis, shown in the prologue as having been devoured by "land worms" for a crucial plot point.
* Lieutenant Fischer. The ''Intrepids inexperienced new security chief. His death on a mission with Kerensky serves as a revelation for Dahl as to how being in the presence of the ship's senior officers can mean the difference between life and death.
* Ensign Grover. A veteran crewmember who is about to retire and get married before he gets dragged into a field mission and killed.
* Ensign Sid Black. Dahl's predecessor in the Xenobiology department who might have survived his away mission but was deliberately "sacrificed" to preserve the lives of the other team members.
TV show cast and crew:
* Charles Paulson, head producer of the show.
* Matthew "Matt" Paulson, Charles' son and the actor who played Hester. Left in a coma following a motorcycle accident. Upon being taken to the future, he permanently assumes the identity of his character while the fictional Hester takes over his life.
* Nick Weinstein, chief writer of the show and the actor who played Jenkins.
* Mark Corey, the actor who plays Kerensky.
* Brian Abnett, the actor who plays Dahl.
* Samantha Martinez, the actress that played Jenkins' wife, security officer Margaret Jenkins.
Themes
The novel satirizes common tropes such as
redshirt
Redshirt, Red Shirt, or Redshirts may refer to:
Sports
* Redshirt (college sports)
Redshirt, in United States college athletics, is a delay or suspension of an athlete's participation in order to lengthen their period of eligibility. Typically ...
s, the "black box", and
plot armor that often feature in television science fiction writing. In the course of the novel, Scalzi examines free will and what it takes to make one the hero of one's own story.
Reception
The novel won the RT Reviewer's Choice Award for 2012, the 2013
Hugo Award for Best Novel
The Hugo Award for Best Novel is one of the Hugo Awards given each year by the World Science Fiction Society for science fiction or fantasy stories published in, or translated to, English during the previous calendar year. The novel award is ava ...
,
and
Locus Award
The Locus Awards are an annual set of literary awards voted on by readers of the science fiction and fantasy magazine '' Locus'', a monthly magazine based in Oakland, California. The awards are presented at an annual banquet.
Originally a poll ...
for Best Science Fiction Novel, and the
Geffen Award for Best Translated Science Fiction Novel.
John Schwartz of the ''New York Times'' noted that the plight of the Ensigns as they realize their situation as characters in a television drama was similar to ''
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead'', where the story tells what happens when its characters find out they are not in the "real" storyline. ''
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' magazine praised the novel saying "You don't have to be a hardcore sci-fi fan to enjoy ''Redshirts'', though there are plenty of Easter Eggs for those who are. And the beauty of the book is that it works on multiple levels. If you're looking for a breezy, fun read for the beach, this is your book. If you want to go down a level and read it as a surreal meditation on character and genre like ''Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead'', this is your book."
FX started developing a limited television series of the novel in 2014. However, nothing materialized and the production window closed in 2017 when the rights reverted to Scalzi.
References
External links
''Redshirts'' at Google Books
{{Authority control
Comic science fiction novels
2012 science fiction novels
Parodies of Star Trek
Space opera novels
Novels about time travel
Metafictional novels
Novels by John Scalzi
Hugo Award for Best Novel–winning works
Tor Books books
2012 American novels
Locus Award–winning works